STATION #6 Longitude & Latitude Read the instructions carefully and finish the questions on your separate piece of paper Make sure you fill in your team’s cheat sheet before leaving the station Station 6 A 1. Do lines of latitude run east-west or north-south? 2. What country is the map above? 3. Would the numbers above labeled 120, 110, 100, 90, 80 and 70 be North, South, East or West? 4. Would the numbers above labeled 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 and 50 be North, South, East or West? 5. Which is the correct way to show the Gulf of Mexico? a. 25E 85S c. 85N 25W b. 85S 25E d. 25N 85W Station 6B Station 6C Fill in the following US cities Longitude & Latitude. Make sure you include ALL parts and you have them in the correct order! (The first one is done for you). 1. Phoenix 34N 113W 9. Washington __________________________ 2. Dallas __________________________ 10. Philadelphia __________________________ 3. Miami __________________________ 11. Santa Fe __________________________ 4. Kansas City __________________________ 12. Los Angeles __________________________ 5. Chicago __________________________ 13. Denver __________________________ 6. Omaha __________________________ 14. Little Rock __________________________ 7. Seattle __________________________ 15. Detroit __________________________ 8. New York __________________________ 16. New Orleans __________________________ Station 6D Vancouver Toronto Station 6D continued Below are the locations that are on map also labeled Station 6D. You need to identify what places in the world they are. YOU MUST ALSO INCLUDE THE NAME OF THEIR COUNTRY or province (this is NOT on the map!) 49°N 123°W 1. __________________ 30°N 31°E 7. ________________ 33°S 18°E 2. __________________ 48°N 2°E 8. ________________ 22°S 43°W 3. __________________ 51°N 0°W 9. ________________ 55°N 37°E 4. __________________ 19°N 99°W 10. ________________ 39°N 116°E 5. __________________ 31°S 115°E 11. ________________ 43°N 79°W 6. __________________ 34°S 58°W 12. ________________ Station 6E Choose from the cities in the suit case what cities are at the location on your answer sheet—this time, though, you use an atlas! Station 6F CHALLENGE AROUND THE WORLD For this activity use the accompanying map of the world. Your task is to start at the point given in each situation. Carefully follow the directions in the order in which they are given. As you move your pencil east or west, north or south, you will get closer to the mystery city with each move. When you have completed all of the moves, you will have arrived at a spot on earth where a major city is located. To find out what that city is, note the location on your map and compare it with a map or glove that has major cities indicated. Fill in the blank space with the name of the correct city. 1. Start at the prime meridian at a point 46N. Move 21S Move 35W Move 20S Move 45W Move 20N 4. Start at London, England. Move 40E Move 7N Move 56W Move 20S Move 40E You are at __________________ latitude and ________________ longitude The city is ________________________ You are at ____________________ latitude & _____________________ longitude The city is ___________________________ 2. Start at the Equator and at a point 24E longitude Move 20S Move 60E Move 12N Move 30E Move 30N 5. Start at San Diego, California Move 43W Move 12S Move 23S Move 29W Move 40S Move 20W Move 9N You are at ________________________ latitude and ___________________________ longitude. The city is ______________________________. You are at _______________________ latitude and _________________________ longitude The city is _______________________________ 3. Start at 30 S at a point 112 W Move 22S Move 46E Move 20N Move 52W Move 42N Move 52E You are at _______________________ latitude and _________________________ longitude The city is _____________________________ Station 6G – Are the following statements true or false? If they are false, make the corrections 1. Latitude measures north or south of the equator. 2. Longitude measures east or west of the prime meridian. 3. Parallels are used to measure longitude. 4. Latitude is measured by using parallels. 5. The equator is a parallel. 6. The equator is the base line for longitude. 7. The latitude of the equator is 0°. 8. Latitude must be described as N or S unless it is the equator. 9. The base line for longitude runs from north to south through England. 10. The base line (0) for longitude is the International Date Line. 11. The Greenwich Meridian has a longitude of 0°. 12. The highest possible latitude is 180°. 13. The highest possible longitude is 180°. 14. Longitude must be describes as E or W unless it is the Prime Meridian or the International Date Line. 15. The North Pole has no latitude. 16. The South Pole has no longitude. 17. Latitude should always precede longitude except in computer applications. 18. Up and north mean the same things. 19. Down and south are synonyms. 20. The latitude and longitude coordinates of the South Pole are 90°S. Answer Sheet Six Station 6A 1. Lines of latitude run _____________________________ 2. Country is _____________________________ 3. North & South or East & West? 4. North & South or East & West? 5. a b c d Station 6B Station 6C 1. Phoenix 34N 113W 9. Washington __________________________ 2. Dallas __________________________ 10. Philadelphia __________________________ 3. Miami __________________________ 11. Santa Fe __________________________ 4. Kansas City __________________________ 12. Los Angeles __________________________ 5. Chicago __________________________ 13. Denver __________________________ 6. Omaha __________________________ 14. Little Rock __________________________ 7. Seattle __________________________ 15. Detroit __________________________ 8. New York __________________________ 16. New Orleans __________________________ Station 6D continued Below are the locations that are on map also labeled Station 6D. You need to identify what places in the world they are. YOU MUST ALSO INCLUDE THE NAME OF THEIR COUNTRY or province (this is NOT on the map!) 49°N 123°W 1. __________________ 30°N 31°E 7. ________________ 33°S 18°E 2. __________________ 48°N 2°E 8. ________________ 22°S 43°W 3. __________________ 51°N 0°W 9. ________________ 55°N 37°E 4. __________________ 19°N 99°W 10. ________________ 39°N 116°E 5. __________________ 31°S 115°E 11. ________________ 43°N 79°W 6. __________________ 34°S 58°W 12. ________________ Station 6E (pst one is left over) 1. 40N 160W ___________________ 11. 45N 50E ___________________ 2. 23N 5E ___________________ 12. 35N 100E ___________________ 3. 10S 76W ___________________ 13. 77N 45W ___________________ 4. 40N 135E ___________________ 14. 56N 37E ___________________ 5. 80N 140W ___________________ 15. 58N 170W ___________________ 6. 60N 85W ___________________ 16. 10S 80E ___________________ 7. 22S 43W ___________________ 17. 20S 44E ___________________ 8. 23N 90W ___________________ 18. 27N 82W ___________________ 9. 34S 19E ___________________ 19. 23S 130E ___________________ 10. 5S 20E ___________________ 20. 58N 120W ___________________ Station 6F 1. You are at __________________ latitude and ________________ longitude The city is ________________________ 4. You are at ____________________ latitude & _____________________ longitude The city is ___________________________ 2. You are at _______________________ latitude and _________________________ longitude The city is _______________________________ 5. You are at ________________________ latitude and ___________________________ longitude. The city is ______________________________. 3. You are at _______________________ latitude and _________________________ longitude The city is _____________________________ Station 6G Underline errors here & put correct answer after. 1. T F Latitude measures north or south of the equator. 2. T F Longitude measures east or west of the prime meridian. 3. T F Parallels are used to measure longitude. 4. T F Latitude is measured by using parallels. 5. T F The equator is a parallel. 6. T F The equator is the base line for longitude. 7. T F The latitude of the equator is 0°. 8. T F Latitude must be described as N or S unless it is the equator. 9. T F The base line for longitude runs from north to south through England. 10. T F The base line (0) for longitude is the International Date Line. 11. T F The Greenwich Meridian has a longitude of 0°. 12. T F The highest possible latitude is 180°. 13. T F The highest possible longitude is 180°. 14. T F Longitude must be describes as E or W unless it is the Prime Meridian or the International Date Line. 15. T F The North Pole has no latitude. 16. T F The South Pole has no longitude. 17. T F Latitude should always precede longitude except in computer applications. 18. T F Up and north mean the same things. 19. T F Down and south are synonyms. 20. T F The latitude and longitude coordinates of the South Pole are 90°S. Extra long & lat sheets not used in these stations: Plotting the World’s Major Cities City 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ 6. ______________ Latitude 52N 40N 42N 49N 34S 35S Longitude 13E 116E 87W 2E 18E 58W City 7. ______________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. _____________ 11. _____________ 12. _____________ Latitude 30N 33N 44N 41S 22N 10N Longitude 31E 117W 79W 175E 114E 67W