CREATING
HAPPY INDIA
Through Swadeshi
Energy Industries
By
V K DESAI
TINYTECH PLANTS
RAJKOT- GUJARAT
WEB: www.tinytechindia.com
EMAIL: tinytech@tinytechindia.com
First Condition to Create
Happy India
DO NOT BE
FASCINATED BY
EUROPE &
AMERICA
WESTERN SOCIETY
• It is broken society with broken
families and broken economy.
• They lack rich culture and character.
• They have no relatives, no good
neighbors.
• 70% of them have no families.
• Women are the worst victims.
WESTERN FAMILY LIFE
Temporary wife and temporary
husband distrust each other.
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70% Do not marry.
50% Divorce in Married Life.
No Permanent Family Bonds.
No Stability in Life.
No Real Peace and Happiness.
So no Real Satisfaction in Life.
WESTERN SOCIAL STRUCTURE
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Men and Women are competitors.
All Women try to become artificial Men.
So women lose natural womanhood there.
So Competition becomes between natural men
and artificial men converted from women.
• So no happiness in life.
Everywhere distrust, jealousy, hatred, self
centered thinking etc.
AGRICULTURE IN WEALTHY EUROPE
• Sweet Fruits like Banana, Mango,
Chickoo, Papaya etc cannot grow there.
• Sugarcane cannot grow there.
• Oilseeds cannot grow there.
• Pulses cannot grow there.
• Cotton cannot grow there.
• Green Vegetables cannot grow there.
Still they are wealthy. Why??
Our Culture
We believe in
वसध
ु ैवकुटुम्बकम
So we believe in Family
Centered Economy
Western Belief
They believe in
Entire world is the market
So they believe in Company
Centered Economy to exploit
entire world
WESTERN ECONOMIC STRUCTURE
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They centralize production on huge scale.
They monopolize distribution on dangerous scale.
They exploit entire world on dangerous scale.
They condition the people on dangerous scale.
They impose false & dangerous notions in education.
They control everything on giant scale dangerously.
They kill mercilessly, all who oppose them.
So all the people are simply Economic Slaves
of MNCs.
Everything is Based on Greed, not for Need.
Second Condition to Create
Happy India
RECOGNIZE THAT
WE ARE A
GREAT NATION
WHY WE ARE GREAT?
• Our culture वसध
ु ैवकुटुम्बकम
• Our women are real goddesses.
• We have great Traditions, Religions, Spiritualism,
Arts, Langauages,etc .
• So we have love, mercy , compassion, fraternity,
sacrifice, renunciation, forgiveness etc in us.
“We have nothing to learn from the West. We have
everything to teach to the West”
- Gandhiji
Third Condition to Create
Happy India
JUST
FOLLOW
GANDHIJI
Listen to Gandhiji (1)
“I claim that to
industrialize India in the
same sense as Europe is
to attempt the
IMPOSSIBLE.”
Listen to Gandhiji (2)
“The displacement of village labour is
impoverishing the villagers and
enriching the moneyed men. If the
process continues sufficiently long, the
villagers will be destroyed without any
further effort. No Chengis Khan could
devise a more ingenious or more
profitable method of destroying these
villages.”
Listen to Gandhiji (3)
“What India needs is not
the concentration of
capital in a few hands, but
its distribution so as to be
within easy reach of
villages.”
SOLUTION OF THE SITUATION
“The pre-condition of
happy society is that
all the means of
production of primary
needs of the people
must be in the hands of
common masses.”
- Mahatma Gandhiji
If we implement only one advice of
Gandhiji then result will be,
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No Unemployment, No Hunger
No Malnutrition, No much Diseases
No Coal Mining, No Displacement of People
No Terrorism, No War , No Big Scandals
No much Transport, No Big Highways
No Import of Petroleum, No slavery of MNCs
No Urbanization, No Pollution
All billionaires will collapse.
All big companies will collapse.
Everywhere Peace and Happiness.
What are the primary needs?
• FOOD- Rice, Wheat, Pulses, Milk
• EDIBLE OIL, JAGGERY, SUGAR
etc.
• CLOTHES, FOOTWEAR etc.
• ELECTRICITY
• COOKING FUEL, SOAP etc.
• CEMENT, BRICKS etc.
According to Gandhiji •
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FOR
FOR
FOR
FOR
FOR
FOR
FOR
FOR
RICE
EDIBLE OIL
SUGAR
MILK
CLOTHES
ELECTRICITY
CEMENT
COOKING
NO BIG RICE MILLS
NO BIG OIL MILLS
NO SUGAR FACTORIES
NO MILK DIARIES
NO TEXTILE MILLS
NO POWER HOUSES
NO CEMENT FACTORIES
NO CENTRALIZED GAS
According to Gandhiji,
DECENTRALIZE:
• Power Houses to Farm or Village size power plants.
• Rice Mills to family size rice hullers.
• Oil Mills to village size tiny oil mills and Ghanis.
• Textile Mills to family size home industry.
• Cement Plants to village size family industries.
• Abolish Sugar Factories & promote only farm size
Jaggery Units.
All units will work with its own steam or solar power.
GIANT POWER HOUSES
• Giant thermal power houses have installed capacity
above 2,00,000 MW.
• Proposed Huge Nuclear Power Plants can kill India
anytime.
• They exploit Rs.5 lakh crores from people annually.
• Mass scale scandals in coal mining.
• Mass scale displacement and eviction of people from
their homes and villages.
• Half of India (i.e. 80% rural homes) have no power
connection in their homes.
• So entire system is cruel, unjust, exploitative,
wasteful, polluting and working in favor of handful of
billionaires.
“We must learn
how to use
steam and
electricity
appropriately.”
- Mahatma Gandhiji
TINY THERMAL POWER PLANT
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Steam Engine 10 HP.
Water Tube Boiler 80 Sq.Ft heating surface.
Alternator 5 KW.
Cost US$3000/- when mass produced.
Scope in India- 3 crores.
Scope in the World- 8 crores.
Fuel- Any biomass or wood.
Can be converted into solar power plant
simply by adding Solar Concentrator
10 HP THERMAL POWER PLANT
WATER TUBE BOILER
Inherent Advantages of
Tiny Thermal Power Plants
1)
Only 25% investment per KW of giant power plants. So 4 times capacity can be
built from the same investment.
2) Very simple technology. Only Steam Engine + Small Boiler becomes Tiny
Thermal Power Plant.
3) Direct mechanical power can be used. No electricity generation. So generators,
motors, transformers, transmission lines are eliminated.
4) Any fuel or biomass, agricultural waste, crop residue, forestry waste, wood etc.
will work.
5) Tiny Ice Plants & Cold Storage can work free of cost from exhaust steam .
Cogeneration in oil milling, rice milling, jaggery making will save lot of energy.
6) It will greatly save transport expenses of agricultural produces from villages to
cities.
7) It will create dominant rural prosperous happy economy for all.
8) Gestation period is only 4 days instead of 4 years for giant power plants.
9) Water lifting & quick rural electrification by rural people themselves.
10) People can enjoy freedom from the tyranny of electricity companies.
TO PRODUCE SOLAR THERMAL
ENERGY
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No factory is required.
No office is required.
No city is required.
No big capital required.
No engineering degree required.
You can directly start
earning lakhs of rupees
TO PRODUCE SOLAR THERMAL
ENERGY
• Solar concentrator is required.
• You can build it in 2 ways.
1. Paraboloid solar concentrators
2. Fresnel solar concentrators
• There is huge scope for both types.
• Required in millions of numbers.
SOLAR THERMAL POWER PLANTS
Most revolutionary formula of 21st century.
y=
2
x /4f
This formula can provide the way to replace
most of the coal and oil energy in industrial
sector by solar energy.
SOLAR BASKET
MY SOLAR BASKET 6 mt dia
MY SOLAR BASKET 12 mt dia
SOLAR CONCENTRATOR 90 SQ.MT
PARABOLIC SOLAR COOKERS
Domestic Parabolic Solar Cooker
Small Community Solar Cooker- 3 sq.mt
FUNNEL SOLAR COOKER
• Cooks 300 gm dry rice + 700 gm
water = 1 Kg rice in 90 minutes.
• Cooks 2 Kg rice in 2.5 hours.
• Completely folding. Becomes
flat when not in use.
• Weighs only 300 gms.
Material is polypropylene
plastic.
HUGE SCOPE OF SOLAR COOKERS
• 15 crores of domestic parabolic OR funnel solar cookers
can work in India.
• 25 lakhs of small community parabolic solar cookers can
be established in India.
• 2 lakh village blacksmiths can make parabolic cooker for
Rs.3000 and community cooker for Rs.12000 and can
earn Rs.1 lakh annually.
• 5 lakh skilled women can make funnel solar cookers for
Rs.600 only in their homes and can earn Rs.1 lakh
annually.
• Crores of tons of biomass and wood fuel can be saved
and CO2 pollution can be avoided.
• There will be huge relief to women from smoke.
WIND MILLS
Home Wind Mill 150W to 500W
Water Pumping Wind Mill 20 ft. dia
HUGE SCOPE OF WIND MILLS
• 1 crore of Tiny Wind Turbines of 150 W to 500 W can be
installed on rural Indian homes.
• 5 lakh water pumping wind mills of 20 ft. dia with cloth sails
will greatly contribute to agriculture and Gram Swaraj.
• These wind turbines and water pumping wind mills are so
simple that it can be fabricated by village blacksmiths and
technicians.
• 150 W wind turbine with steel blade rotor of 1.5 m dia
weighs only 20 kg and cost less than Rs.5000 (If mass
produced). Bicycle hub dynamo can work as generator.
• Permanent Magnet Generators can be made by electric
motor manufacturers.
• Auto alternators will work in place of PMGs later on.
• Wind turbines and water pumping wind mills will add the
wealth of Rs.5000 crores in villages annually.
RICE MILLING INDUSTRY
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Paddy production in India 200 million tones.
Family size Rice Hullers of 5 HP should be established.
Paddy processing capacity 300 to 400 kg/hr.
3 Lakh units are required in villages.
No polishing of Rice. It takes away nutrients.
All units will be steam powered by risk husk.
20% rice husk is generated. It is fuel for power.
To drive 5 HP steam engine, 25 kg rice husk is required per
hour. But it generates 60 kg rice husk per hour.
• So surplus rice husk can provide electricity to village at night.
Decentralization of rice mills will add the wealth of
Rs.1,00,000 crores in villages + 15 lakhs employment.
RICE HULLERS
(Capacity 300 to 500 kg/hr)
SUGAR vs. JAGGERY
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1 ton of sugarcane produces 100 kg of sugar OR 140 kg of Gur.
So 40% more production in Jaggery.
Sugarcane crop in India is 35 crore tones annually.
Sugar factory requires 50 times more capital than jaggery units
of same production capacity.
Jaggery units provides 40 times more employment than sugar
factories for same capacity.
Jaggery is full of nutrients & beneficial to body.
Sugar is white poison with 59 kinds of dangerous side effects.
It creates diabetes and stimulates heart attack.
Half of the world still eats Jaggery.
Sugar industry exploits Rs.1,00,000 crores from the people.
SO EAT GUR AND DISCARD SUGAR.
LOVE GUR AND HATE SUGAR.
FREE POWER FOR JAGGERY
• 30,000 jaggery units are working in India crushing 10 crore
tones of sugarcane.
• 1 lakh jaggery units can work in India to crush 35 crore tones
of sugarcane to produce 5 crore tons of jaggery.
• Then India can provide Jaggery to 4 billion people in 150
countries.
• 10 HP motor or diesel engine drives sugarcane crusher to
crush 20 tons of sugarcane per day.
• Huge quantity of heat is wasted in a chimney of furnace.
• Waste heat can produce steam which will drive sugarcane
crusher. So all jaggery units can be power independent.
• Mono Tube Boiler placed in a chimney or Furnace Boiler will
be enough to produce free of cost power.
• Huge scope for Engineers to make boilers, steam engines,
sugarcane crushers, boiling pans etc.
Mono Tube
Boiler in
10 mt. chimney
JAGGERY
MACHINES
Steam Engine
Waste Heat Furnace Boiler
for Jaggery Unit
(Remains underground)
TINY OIL MILLS
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Oil seed production in India 30 million tones.
3 Lakh Oil Expellers of 10 HP should be promoted.
Crushing capacity 1 ton in 8 hours.
22 inherent advantages of Tiny Oil Mills in villages.
No refining of oil. It causes Cancer.
All units will be power independent by biomass or
solar.
Decentralization of oil mills will add the wealth
of Rs.30,000 crores in villages + 10 lakhs
employment in villages.
TINYTECH Oil Expeller
(Working in 85 countries)
• Works for every oil seed.
• Capacity 125 kg/hr.
• Provides fresh oil to 5000
people annually.
• Runs on 10 HP motor or
steam engine.
• Only 1 person can operate
it.
• Only 300 sq.ft area
required.
• Earns Rs.3 lakh annually.
OIL GHANI
• 5 lakh Ghanis were working in India upto 1950.
• 3 lakh Ghanis can work at present also in India.
• It provides the healthiest cold pressed edible oil
below 50 degree Celsius.
• Crushing capacity 10 kg per batch of 40 minutes.
• Works on 2 HP electric motor.
• It will work in future on solar panel or steam.
• Ghani also works for making sweet from Sesame
and Jaggery.
• Sweet making earns Rs. 3000 per day in winter.
• Huge scope for engineers to fabricate Ghanis.
PHOTO OF OIL GHANI
COTTON SPINNING MILLS
• 3 crore bales of cotton is produced annually.
• Each bale weighs 170 kg. So total lint cotton production is 500
crore kg.
• Amber Charkha of 8 spindle on 80 W Solar Panel can spin 1 kg
of yarn per day. 300 kg in a year. Entire unit cost Rs. 13500/• So 170 lakhs of Amber Charkhas can spin entire cotton of India
in one year. No export of cotton bales.
• Blow room to roving stage spinning mills can be partially
decentralized into 30,000 units owned by village people.
• Textile Spinning Mills exploit Rs.2 lakh crore annually.
• If decentralized into villages, wealth of Rs.2 lakh crore will be
transferred to 200 lakh poor families.
• Huge scope of manufacturing Amber Charkhas and 100 watt D.C
motors and photovoltaic panels to run Amber Charkhas.
Inherent Advantages of
Decentralized Textile Industry
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Local production and local consumption. Hence no transport
expense.
No bale binding necessary. Huge expense of bale binding is saved.
To break the bales and make the cotton fibers loose and parallel is
headache for textile mills. Half of the textile machinery is because
of bales.
Loose cotton spun directly without bale binding makes the cloth
20% more durable.
Loose cotton spinning requires only simple machines and spinning
process is simplified.
Entire centralized system of ginning, bale binding, transporting to
city, production in big textile mills, distributing cloth to villages is
highly wasteful and exploitative involving many exploitative
parties, brokers, commission agents, traders, merchants etc.
DECENTRALIZED
COTTON SPINNING
Amber Charkha
Roving stage spinning unit
CEMENT INDUSTRY
• It is too much centralized giant industry.
• Only 42 families own 97 giant cement plants each of 1
million tones per annum capacity or bigger.
• Government earns Rs.150 per bag of cement by way of
various taxes.
• Cement industry exploits Rs. 5,00,000 crores annually.
• 60% rural population can not afford cement for their
homes.
• Most of the cement is used for exploitative
infrastructure and not for people. So entire system is
cruel, unjust, exploitative, wasteful, polluting and
working in favor of handful of billionaires.
TINY CEMENT PLANT
Pulverizer
Double Cone Mixer
Nodulizer
Vertical Kiln
Inherent Advantages of
Tiny Cement Plants
• Cement can be made by very simple tiny equipments.
• Giant Cement Plant of 1 million ton per annum costs Rs.900 crores
i.e. Rs.15 lakh per ton capacity.
• Tiny Cement Plant costs Rs.2 lakh per ton. So only 14% investment
for equal production.
• Local production, local consumption. No transport.
• Small pockets of limestone reserves can be utilized.
• Cement is key commodity for constructing rural homes, wells,
check dams, farm warehouses, farm factories, public buildings etc.
• 6 lakh cement plants of 1 ton/day capacity can be established in
India to produce 18 crore tones of cement providing employment
to 30 lakh people.
• Cement production at tiny scale will cost Rs.70 per bag.
• Huge scope for engineers to decentralize cement industry.
CEMENT FOR SLAVERY?
OR CEMENT FOR SWARAJ?
• CEMENT FROM GIANT CEMENT PLANTS GO FOR CONSTRUCTING
-Big highways (Sucking the blood of common masses)
-For huge government buildings (Legalized terrorist centers)
-For huge dams (Which Gandhiji opposed)
-For constructing colleges / universities (Robbers training schools and
slaughter houses of culture)
-For huge nuclear power plants (Killing entire nation at a stretch)
-For ports / airports etc. (Facilitating draining of wealth by MNCs).
So ultimately it sucks the entire nation and brings slavery.
• CEMENT FROM TINY CEMENT PLANTS GO FOR CONSTRUCTING
rural homes, check dams, wells, farm structures, godowns, cattle
shelters, small cold storages, temples, cultural centers and will
contribute to real rural development and real Swaraj.
DOMESTIC BIO-GAS PLANTS
• As you buy refrigerator, you can buy ready made
bio-gas plant of FRP.
• No excavation, no masonry, no construction.
• No cattles required. It works on kitchen waste.
• Daily 2 kg organic kitchen waste + 10 lit water is
required.
• Generally 4 families generate 2 kg waste daily.
• Biogas plant will be your permanent gas cylinder.
• Effluent 10 liters everyday is excellent organic
manure for growing organic vegetables.
Domestic Biogas Plant
• Gas Holder (Blue) has 800
lit capacity.
• Digester (Red) has 1200 lit
capacity.
• Charging of kitchen waste
is from the top funnel.
• Grinding of kitchen waste
is required.
• Bottom valve is for
emptying (When shifting
the home).
• No other maintenance.
BUSINESS OF BIOGAS PLANTS
• Scope of 7 crores of biogas plants in urban India.
• It will save Rs.14,000 crores going to gas
companies.
• Two persons can manufacture 1 biogas plant
daily as a home industry.
• Trained technicians available in every town.
• No electricity connection required.
• Weight is only 60 kg, but life long strength.
• Main raw materials include resins and chemicals.
• Thousands of manufacturers required.
• Moulds and Dies are available.
HUGE SCOPE FOR ENGINEERS
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Scope for 10 crores of Domestic Solar Cookers.
Scope for 25 lakh of Small Community Cookers.
Scope for 2 crores Large Solar Concentrators.
Scope for 1 crore Wind Turbines upto 500 W.
Scope for 20 lakh Wind Turbines upto 5 KW.
Scope for 2 crores of Steam Engines upto 20 HP.
Scope for 3 lakh Oil Expellers.
Scope for 3 lakh Rice Hullers.
Scope for 6 lakh Tiny Cement Plants Equipments.
Scope for 5 lakh Tiny Ice Plants.
Scope for 3 lakh Village Soap Plants.
Scope for 1 crore Simple Electric Bikes.
Scope for earning 1 crore Rupees for 1 lakh Engineers.
Above list is partial, not exhaustive.
Listen to Gandhiji (4)
“What is industrialism but
a control of the majority
by a small minority? There
is nothing attractive about
it nor is there anything
inevitable in it.”
Listen to Gandhiji (5)
“The present use of machinery
tends more and more to
concentrate wealth in the hands
of a few in total disregard of
millions of men and women
whose bread is snatched by it
out of their mouths.”
Listen to Gandhiji (6)
“Any country that exposes
itself to unlimited foreign
competition can be
reduced to starvation and
therefore, subjection if the
foreigners desire it.”
BOOKS OF GANDHIJI
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AATMKATHA
DAKSHIN AFRICA KE SATYAGRAHA KA ITIHAS
HIND SWARAJ
AAROGYA KI KUNJI
SATYA HI ISHWAR HAIN
GRAM SWARAJ
MERE SWAPNA KA BHARAT
ALL MEN ARE BROTHERS
COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI
(More than 100 volumes)
CREATING HAPPY INDIA
I am sure that
implementation of my
presentation by thousands
of engineers will CREATE
HAPPY INDIA and will fulfill
the expectations of Gandhiji
-VELJIBHAI DESAI