Final Review Test I The Treaty of Tordesillas divided the Atlantic between: Columbus first made landfall in: The first European explorer to sail around the tip of Africa was: The first English attempt at colonization was: The "Invincible Armada" belonged to: The Jamestown colony was lead by: The Primary crop of the Virginia Colony was: The colony designed as a haven for Catholics was: The colony designed as a "buffer" from Indian attacks was: The Great Migration occurred due to what conflict? "The Sewer" referred to what colony? New Netherlands becomes: The colony designed as a haven for Quakers was: Bacon's Rebellion was fought over: The "Middle Passage" referred to the transport of: "The Father of New France" was: King George's War was part of what larger conflict? The undeclared conflict that became the French and Indian War began at: The leadership of ___________ was instrumental in Britain’s success in the Seven Years’ War. Proclamation Line of 1763: The 95 Theses were proposed by: England officially separated from the Catholic Church with the: John Wesley was the leader of the: Roger Williams is credited with founding the __________ in America. The first European explorers to the Americas came from: The Primary crop of Native Americans was: The ___________ enabled Europeans to sail long distances from shore The oldest active political agreement in the: Spain was created by the unification of: Hernán Cortés conquered the: The headright system rewarded colonists who Edmund Andros was the head of the: The Lord Proprietors governed over The Instrument of Government was: The Instrument of Government was: “New Sweden” corresponds most with the colony of : A Model of Christian Charity was a famous sermon by: The last major attempt at resistance form the native Americans in New England was: The Pilgrims/Separatists allied with which Native Tribe? Louisiana was claimed for France by: Test II Americans claimed the Stamp Act was illegal because: Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions introduce what idea? The Stamp Act Congress: Baron Von Stuben arrived from: The Declaration of Independence was written by: "The Swamp Fox" was: Washington crossed the Delaware to launch a surprise attack on: The British drive to increase revenue from the North American colonies began with the passage of the: Thomas Paine is most famous for having written: The First Continental Congress met in: The “Intolerable Acts” did NOT include: British General Cornwallis surrendered at: The turning point of the American Revolution was: Mercantilism is defined as: The Articles of Confederation Government did NOT include: "Nullification" claims: The first Secretary of War was: The 10th Amendment covers: The Convention of 1800: Alexander Hamilton was killed in a duel with: The Embargo Act: Tecumseh and the Prophet were defeated by: The "Hero of the Battle of New Orleans" was: The war of 1812 ended with: The “Revolution of 1800” saw what president took office? Marbury v. Madison covers: The first National Bank was developed by: The Constitutional Convention met in: The Electoral College is used to elect: The Neutrality Proclamation was used to avoid American intervention in what conflict? The first Chief Justice was: The leader of the rebellion in Haiti was: Applications for statehood came through: The Continental System was designed to: The phrase “Life, Liberty, & Property” comes from The Pinckney Treaty was between the U.S. and: Shay’s rebellion was in Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God was written by The First modern philosopher to introduce the “Social Contract” was Test III Maine became a state due to: The U.S. purchased Florida with the: The "Corrupt Bargain" saw the election of: The Spoils System first becomes popular during the presidency of: The Panic of 1819 was caused, in part, because of: During the "Era of Good Feelings": "Interchangeable parts" were developed by: The Telegraph was developed by: The "Tariff of Abominations" led to: The "Trail of Tears" refers to the forced relocation of the: Andrew Jackson's chosen successor, the "Little Magician" was: All of these affected the Panic of 1837 EXCEPT: Texas gained its independence just after the: "Tippecanoe & Tyler too!" was whose campaign slogan? Proletarianization can be defined as: The Communist Manifesto was written by: The Seneca Falls Convention argued for: The Transcendentalists did NOT include: The first man to succeed to the office of President due to the death of his predecessor was: The Webster-Ashburton Treaty: The "Father of American Factory System": Which of these was NOT one of Polk's goals: Mexico claimed the border between Texas and Mexico was: The Father of American History: The abolitionist newspaper The Liberator was published by whom? The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was negotiated by: The War of North American Intervention was also known as: The Wilmot Proviso: The California Gold Rush started at: The Knickerbocker group did NOT include: The Mormons were founded by: The Amish were ____________ immigrants. Charles Gradison Finney was a leader of: The Father of Public Education was: The American Peace Society was founded by: Rule by the few (usually the most wealthy) is called: California becomes a state due to: The chief revolutionary leader in Rio de la Plata was: The Steel Plow was developed by Unitarianism does not recognize Test IV The first American Oil Well was known as: John Brown's rebellion was halted by: The Kansas-Nebraska Act: The last territory added to the "Lower 48" states was: The first state to secede was: The Civil War began with the attack on: Lincoln declared Martial Law in: Franklin Pierce tried to claim Cuba with the: William Walker tried to claim: Charles Sumner was attacked by _________ on the floor of Congress. The Meji Restoration occurred in: The President of the Confederacy was: The first war to be covered by war correspondents and photographers was: The initial leader of the U.S. Army during the Civil War was: The battle that proved the Civil War would not be a quick war was: Ulysses Grant gains considerable popularity after a victory at: The Civil War ends at: Lincoln was assassinated by: Trade between Japan and the U.S. is opened by: The ________________ was an early form of welfare agency. The first African American Senators were: The Battle of Little Bighorn saw troops under _________battle warriors under ____________. The Panic of 1873 was caused or influenced by: The First President to be impeached was: Louis Sullivan is associated with the development of the: The first to use the Internal Combustion Engine in an Automobile was: The term “Gilded Age” was coined by: "Boss" Tweed was finally prosecuted by: The Plutocrat most associated with the Railroad was: Moving Cattle across the plains was referred to as: The "Invisible Empire" referred to the: The Transcontinental railroad was completed by the connection of what two railroads? "Cutting out the Middleman" and owning all steps of an industry is: James Buchanan Duke made his wealth mass producing: The _________Scandal saw executives bribe congressmen. The Bessemer-Kelly Process references the making of: The leader of the varied Apache Tribes was: The Compromise of 1877 saw the election of: “The King of Steel”, _____________, sold his company to ____________, founder of US Steel. "Seward's Folly" refers to the purchase of: T/F • • • • • • • • • • • Puritans wanted to separate from the church. The Mayflower Compact was a Constitution. The Congregationalist church derived from the Puritan. The Great Awakening was the first American Mass Movement. The Treaty of Paris (1763) ended the Seven Years War. Gullah was a Scots-Irish Language. Pedro Álvares Cabral was the founder of Brazil. Ponce de Leon discovered Texas. The average lifespan of settlers was longer in New England than in the Chesapeake. John Smith married Pocahontas. T/F • • • • • • • • • • The Treaty of Paris (1773) ended the American Revolution. The French agree to an Alliance after the battle of Bunker Hill. General Washington wintered at Valley Forge. Patriots were stockpiling weapons at Concord. The “Virginia Plan” based representation on population. The Alien and Sedition acts were passed by Anti-Federalists. Lewis and Clark explored the Mexican Cession. The invasion of Canada, during the War of 1812, was a disaster for the U.S. The Hartford Convention created the Articles of Confederation. Nationalism grew in Canada after the War of 1812. T/F • • • • • • • • • • Whigs argued for "State's Rights." The Monroe Doctrine attempted to keep Europe out of the Americas The first President of Texas was Stephen F. Austin. The First Steam Engine was developed by James Watt. Robert Fulton is credited with developing the first Steamboat. The Eerie Canal was funded by the state, rather than federal government. The University of North Carolina was the first state-supported University. “54-40 or Fight!” was the battle cry to claim California. Harriet Tubman helped run the "Underground Railroad" The “Bloodhound Bill” was a Tariff. T/F • • • • • • • • • The First Ironclad vessels were developed in the United States. Sherman burned much of Georgia in his "March to the Sea" Alexander Graham Bell developed the Telephone. Issues related to Slavery and Popular Sovereignty led to "Bloody Nebraska." The Panic of 1857 hit the North harder than the South. The Freeport Doctrine won Lincoln the Illinois Senate seat. Jefferson Davis suspended Habeas Corpus during the Civil War. Samuel Gompers helped found the Knights of Labor "Carpetbaggers" moved from the North to the South during reconstruction. • Roscoe Conkling led the Stalwarts. Short IDs • • • • • • Anne Hutchinson Reasons for Exploration Puritans The Glorious Revolution The Bill of Rights Hamilton’s Interpretation of the Constitution vs. Jefferson’s Interpretation of the Constitution • The Federalist Papers • John Marshall • • • • • • • • The American System The Missouri Compromise The Compromise of 1850 Nullification Crisis The Dred Scott Decision The Emancipation Proclamation The Reconstruction Amendments John D. Rockefeller Chronology • Anything I darn well please…