Workshops (further details to be added as available) Workshop Play Therapy – practical workshop, Using play to enhance attachments This experiential workshop will allow participants to explore how Stepping Stones (Child Therapy Consultants) use play therapeutically with families to enhance attachment. The workshop will include case studies to illustrate how these techniques are used within a clinical and home setting. This workshop will involve exploring techniques which will assist adopters and professionals in helping children to regulate feelings and behaviours. Attachment theory and research informed by the work of Daniel Hughes, Ann Jernberg and Phyllis Booth and their model of Theraplay® will be referenced, and additional reading material provided. Theraplay® is an approach used to produce healthy parent-child interaction, it is structured, engaging in a lively way, nurturing, and playfully challenging. Each participant will receive a tool kit of resources for future use. Young people's needs in the criminal justice system Applying the Trauma Recovery Model The Trauma Recovery Model (TRM) is an attempt to bring together current understanding about young offenders in order to create an applied intervention strategy. It is a composite model drawing on a range of psychological and criminological approaches, combining cognitive theories of child/adolescent development, attachment theory, desistence theory and understanding of neurobiological development. The model was developed for use within secure settings but the latter stages were designed to aid the smooth transition between custody and community, allowing work in the community to build upon that which has been achieved during detention. This workshop will explore the applicability of the model and discuss how this can be achieved within existing service provision. Workshop Facilitators (additional facilitators will be added) Lisa Waycott and Clare Carbis, Stepping Stones Dr Patricia Skuse, Clinical Psychologist, NHS Wales Jonny Matthew, Hillside Secure Unit, Swansea Migration and Displacement The migration experience threatens attachment and in many instances it is of unwanted separation and loss. When the host country fails to provide a safe haven and immigrants meet with post migratory stressors, and inadequate systems of support, the emotional and physical wellbeing becomes at risk. In an unwelcoming environment, there is the likelihood that the individual is overcome by a sense of dispossession and loss and this may be expressed in a variety of ways. For refugee children and young people, attachment is both a prominent stressor and mediator, and research alludes to the negative impact of the migration experience, which is compounded by a lack of acknowledgement in policy and practice, of their status as children first, migrant second. It is important that those in the helping professions working with refugee children recognise the importance of attachments and utilise the UNCRC in promoting emotional health and wellbeing and longer term resilience. In this workshop, participants will explore the concept of attachment as it relates to children in forced migration, and consider factors that hinder and help children in their making sense of, and settlement in their future lives. The concept and applicability of attachment and children’s rights will underpin this exploration. Poverty and Deprivation Bringing up children in poverty makes parenting more difficult. Poverty threatens the physical and emotional well-being of children, their parents and carers, and family members. A range of government initiatives are currently being implemented to promote children’s wellbeing and ensure they fulfil their potential. This workshop will explore the relationship between secure attachment and poverty from a children’s rights perspective. The workshop will examine the relationship between children’s rights to provision and practical intervention to support disadvantaged families to improved Dr. Tracey Maegusuku-Hewett, Swansea University Dr. Elaine Arnold, Separation and Reunion Forum Charlotte Drury, Attachment Network Wales Dr Simon Hoffman, Wales Observatory on Human Rights of Children and Young People levels of well-being. Participation and Attachment Trudy Aspinwall will set out the legal framework for the participation of children and young people under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and in domestic legislation, policy and practice as it relates to Wales and in particular to children in touch with children’s services. Kathy Evans will build on Trudy’s presentation to suggest a developmentally appropriate model of participation in relation to children and young people with attachment difficulties. A joint case study exercise will explore the issues of participation, best interests, rights and best practice in relation to children with attachment difficulties. Adopted and Looked After Children: rights, relationships and attachments The workshop will look the challenges of ‘doing families’ across childhoods marked by nomadism, and at practical support for adoptive and foster families to help them do the all important work of building good attachment relationships between children and parents. The workshop will explore the question of whether there is any potential clash between an emphasis on rights and the relationship-based ethic of care. Research and rights in the family courts In the workshop we will consider Professor Harold's research with CAFCASS Cymru and how the family courts receive and regard children's rights and messages from research in their decision-making. Education, Schools and Learning Article 28 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of a Child (UNCRC) states that every child has a right to education and learning. The majority of children are able to access and enjoy this right by attending school. However each child is totally unique and many come to school with a range of diverse and often highly complex circumstances which make it difficult for them to access the learning opportunities available for them. Disability and Childhood Illness Participants will be invited to consider poor Trudy Aspinall, Save the Children Kathy Evans, University of South Wales Dr. Sally Holland, Reader in Social Work at Cardiff University Ann Bell, Manager for Adoption UK Wales. Alison Perry, Wales Observatory on Human Rights of Children and Young People Professor Gordon Harold, University of Leicester Sarah Hooke, UNICEF Linda Nicklin, Place 2 Be Caro Archer, adoptive parent and author on attachment attachments as ‘hidden disabilities’ which must be identified, alongside the more readily recognisable disabilities and illnesses, in order to meet the needs and fulfil the human rights of our children and young people. Discussion will include issues from birth through to transition into adulthood in order to focus participants’ minds on important developmental areas, to challenge existing perceptions of children and young people with disabilities and ill-health, and to explore improvements to their access to mainstream and specialist services within the context of families. Exploring the impact of physical punishment and effective discipline in parenting relationships. In this workshop we will examine firstly the exercise of parental disciplining of their children within the context of children’s rights. This will involve examining the thinking, research support and policy position of the Children Are Unbeatable Campaign. Secondly we will examine the issue of setting and maintaining boundaries within the context of attachment relationships in families. Developing toddlers, children and teenagers need safe space in which to grow, explore and establish their own identities. The type of attachment relationship a child has with parents or carers will strongly influence the quality of this space. How boundaries are set and the methods used to maintain them is a key part of the parenting relationship and has longstanding implications for the child’s future development. In this workshop we will show how the approaches and methods parents choose to achieve this impacts on the attachment relationship both immediately and as the child matures and grows. Children’s Right to Play, and Attachment This workshop will explore children’s play as a right and how play helps to develop attachment to primary carers, significant others, peers and place. All being well these attachments develop naturally but we’ll also explore practical examples to support play when life’s realities Charlotte Drury, Attachment Network Wales Viv Laing, NSPCC Menna Thomas, Barnardos Cymru Wendy Russell, University of Gloucestershire Sarah Mutch, Caerphilly Flying Start get in the way. The Earliest Relationship- attachment and the rights of the child This workshop explores the fundamental and profound importance of attachment on development, and how Article 6 and other relevant UNCRC articles address this. In particular, the workshop examines: -the effect of disordered attachment on neural networks and emotional development and subsequent legacies in childhood and adulthood; -child perspectives and experiences; -models of prevention; -risk factors; -pan-Wales strategy development for prevention underpinned by the UNCRC and Guiding Principles. Art Psychotherapy – practical workshop At times, the use of words is not sufficient and does not adequately express the complicated feelings of psychological pain and emotional discomfort that can result from poor attachment and a lack of representation of one’s rights. This workshop allows the participants to explore an introduction to the processes of Art Psychotherapy through art materials as well as an opportunity to discuss what may be understand to be the additional benefits of working with both tactile and visual responses in a boundaried and confidential manner. No previous use of art materials or understanding of Art Psychotherapy is necessary, only a willingness to engage with the materials supplied. Dr Elspeth Webb, Cardiff University Dr Aideen Naughton, Public Health Wales Helen Jury, University of South Wales