HAPPY WEDNESDAY
C2
computer
BELLWORK: One notebook paper per 2 people, copy the
following passage and fill in the blanks.
Protista These
Protists are organisms in the Kingdom __________.
organisms are __________
eukaryotes , meaning they are made up of
single or multiple _________
which all contain a nucleus
cells
enclosed by a membrane. The protists are a diverse group of
eukaryotes that cannot be classified as _________
animals , plants, or
________.
fungus Organisms in the Protista Kingdom include
amoebae, ____________,
plasmodium dinoflagellates, __________,
algae
euglena and ______________.
slime mold
Independent
CHAMPS
What is BTP?
•Biology Tutoring Program
•Applications due Friday,
th
March 4 !
Collect Today
Test Analysis Viruses/Microorganisms
Virus & Microorganisms MAKEUP Quiz
Assigned
Protist/Fungi Quiz (TOMORROW)
Virus Cycle Diagram MAKEUP Quiz (TOMORROW)
Page 114 – Notecard Definitions (Friday)
Late
Notecard Sticker Sheet (-20 Points)
Unit 9 – Plant Systems
Definitions Due Friday (2/26/16)
All Parts Due Friday (3/4/16)
1. Adenosine Triphosphate
(ATP)
2. Anther
3. Cellular Respiration
4. Filament
5. Flower
6. Gametophyte
7. Germination
8. Glucose
9. Gravitropism
10. Guard cells
11. Hydrotropism
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
Leaf
Ovary
Ovule
Petal
Phloem
Photosynthesis
Phototropism
Pistil (Carpel)
Pollen
Pollination
Roots
Sepal
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
PG 114
Spore
Stamen
Stem
Stigma
Stoma
Style
Thigmotropism
Transpiration
Vascular Tissue
Xylem
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Essential Question
PG 115
What structures are unique to
organisms in the Kingdom Fungi
Standard
B.8C - compare characteristics of
taxonomic groups, including archaea,
bacteria, protists, fungi, plants, and
animals.
Fun-guy video facts
(See what I did there?)
• Fungi (introduction)
• You should have 3 facts
• Cordyceps
• You should have 1 fact
• Truffles
• You should have 6 facts
Fungi
1. Fungi are
eukaryotic
heterotrophs
that have cell
walls.
2. The cell walls
of fungi are
made up of
chitin.
3. Fungi do not
ingest their food.
Instead, they digest
food outside their
bodies and then
absorb it.
4. All fungi are
multicellular except
for one species.
5. Yeasts are the
only unicellular
fungi.
6. Multicellular fungi are composed of thin filaments
called hyphae.
7. The bodies of multicellular fungi are composed of many
hyphae tangled together into a thick mass called a mycelium.
The mycelium is well suited to absorb food because it permits
a large surface area to come in contact with the food source
through which it grows.
Most fungi reproduce both
asexually and sexually.
9. Asexual reproduction may
occur when a piece of the
fungus breaks off and begins
to grow on its own. Asexual
reproduction may also occur
through the production of
spores which are scattered
and grow into new
organisms.
11. Fungal spores are found
everywhere.
12. For spores to germinate,
they must land in an
environment with the right
combination of temperature,
moisture, and food so they
can grow.
The probability that a spore
will produce a mature
organism can be less than one
in a billion.
The kingdom Fungi
has over 100,000
species.
13. Fungi are
classified according
to their structure
and method of
reproduction.
14. The four main phyla of
fungi are:
1) Zygomycota
(common molds)
2) Ascomycota (sac
fungi)
3) Basidiomycota
(club fungi)
4) Deuteromycota
(imperfect fungi)
15. Phylum
Zygomycota
includes the
familiar molds that
grow on meat,
cheese, and bread.
16. Rhizopus
stolonifer is more
commonly known
as black bread
mold.
20. Phylum Ascomycota includes the sac fungi.
21. This phylum is named for the ascus, a reproductive
structure that contains spores.
22. Yeasts are unicellular fungi.
When yeasts are added to dough:
1) They undergo alcoholic
fermentation due to lack of oxygen
and the need for energy.
2) They produce carbon dioxide and
alcohol as by products.
3) The carbon dioxide produces
bubbles in the dough causing the
bread to rise.
4) The alcohol evaporates during
baking.
23. The phylum Basidiomycota, or
club fungi, get its name from a
specialized reproductive structure
that resembles a club.
24. The spore-bearing structure is
called the basidium.
25. The fruiting bodies of organisms
in this phylum are more commonly
called mushrooms.
A single mushroom can produce
billions of spores.
Basidiomycetes include shelf fungi, puffballs, earthstars, jelly
fungi, and rusts.
Although some wild mushrooms are edible, many are
poisonous. Mushroom gathering should be left to
experts who can positively identify each mushroom.
26. Phylum Deuteromycota is more commonly called
imperfect fungi.
27. Phylum Deuteromycota is composed of those fungi
do not have a sexual phase in their life cycle.
28. Penicillium notatum is a mold that frequently
grows on fruit and is the source of the antibiotic
penicillin.
29. Many fungi are saprobes.
Saprobes are organisms that
obtain food from decaying
organic matter.
30. Fungi play an essential
role in maintaining
equilibrium in the ecosystem
because they recycle
nutrients by breaking down
the bodies and wastes of
other organisms.
31. Parasitic fungi cause serious plant and animal
disease. Five fungi that cause disease are: athlete’s
foot, corn smut, wheat rust, Candida albicans (yeast
infection), ringworm, and Cordyceps.
32. Lichens are symbiotic relationships
between a fungus and a photosynthetic
organism (algae or cyanobacteria).
33. The algae carries out photosynthesis,
providing the fungus with a source of
energy. The fungus provides the algae with
water and minerals it collects and protects
it from direct sunlight.
Lichens are able
to survive in
almost any
environment.
34. Mycorrhizae are
associations of plant roots
and fungi.
35. The tiny hyphae of the
fungi aid plants in absorbing
water and minerals by
producing a network that
covers the roots and
increases their surface area.
The plants provide the fungi
with the products of
photosynthesis (glucose).
Summary: In 50 words, summarize what
you have learned about fungi.