Math & Pre-Algebra Syllabus 6th Grade Instructors Mr. Carsillo Mrs. O’Donnell Mr. Visconti hcarsillo@woodlynne.k12.nj.us modonnell@woodlynne.k12.nj.us kvisconti@woodlynne.k12.nj.us Textbook Prentice Hall Course 1 Mathematics Common Core, 2013 Edition Course Goals This course is designed to enhance student’s knowledge of mathematics in the following areas: the number system, expressions & equations, geometry, ratios & proportional relationships and statistics & probability. These skills are applied to situations and scenarios found in the world around us. Students engage in daily lessons, assignments and activities designed to strengthen problem solving skills. Students will communicate their understanding of mathematical concepts in a variety of ways through both speaking and writing. Objectives There are four critical areas of focus in 6th grade. 1.) Understand division of fractions and extend knowledge of the system of rational numbers, including positive and negative values. 2.) Apply algebra skills to write, interpret and use expressions and equations. 3.) Develop an understanding of statistical thinking. 4.) Utilize the concepts of ratio and rate reasoning to solve problems. First Semester – Math Operations and Statistical Variability Essential Questions Unit 1 4 weeks How can models be used to compute fractions? How do multiplication and division of fractions relate? How can models help us to understand how to add, subtract, multiply and divide decimals? How do positive and negative numbers relate to the real world? How does the type of question affect the answer or outcome? How can the mean and median be computed and compared? How can a set of data be described? Textbook Chapter 4 – Lessons 1, 2, 3, 4 Chapter 1 – Lessons 3, 4, 5, 6 Chapter 6 – Lesson 1 Chapter 9 – Lessons 1, 2, 6, 7, 8 1 Expressions Essential Questions Unit 2 4 weeks What are exponents and how are they used? How do numerical and algebraic expressions differ? How are they the same? What are the parts of an algebraic expression? How is the order of operations important when evaluating expressions? How does the Distributive Property help us to write equivalent expressions? What are Like Terms and how are they collected to write equivalent expressions? How do you find the greatest common factor and least common multiple of numbers? Textbook Chapter 1 – Lessons 1, 2 Chapter 2 – Lessons 1, 2 Chapter 3 – ALL Equations and Inequalities Essential Questions Unit 3 4 weeks How do I use algebra to analyze or solve problems? How can I figure out how much space is inside a two-dimensional figure? How can I figure out how much a rectangular prism can hold? How can I figure out how much space is around a rectangular prism? How can I put shapes together and pull them apart to make other shapes? What is the difference between two-dimensional and threedimensional figures? How are prisms and prisms alike? How are they different? Textbook Chapter 2 – Lessons 3, 4, 5, 6 Chapter 4 – Lesson 5 Chapter 6 – Lessons 5, 6 Chapter 8 – ALL Rational Numbers Essential Questions Unit 4 4 weeks How do numbers relate to zero on the number line? How are number lines used to compare rational numbers? How are integers used to identify the location of points on the Coordinate Plane? How do different points on the Coordinate Plane relate to each other? How can integers be used to compare numbers in real world contexts? How can the Coordinate Plane be used to find the area of polygons? How can numerical data be displayed on graphs? Textbook Chapter 6 – Lessons 2, 3, 4 Chapter 7 – ALL Chapter 9 – Lessons 3, 4, 5 Ratios and Proportions Essential Questions Unit 5 4 weeks How are ratios and rates used to compare quantities? How does proportional reasoning help to solve real world problems? How are equations, tables and graphs used to show proportional relationships? How are percents used to solve problems? How are ratios used to convert units of measurement? What is the relationship between independent and dependent variables? Textbook Chapter 5 – ALL 2 Second Semester – Pre-Algebra Rational Numbers and Equations Essential Questions Unit 1 4 weeks How do algebraic concepts relate to the real-world? How can the value and size of numbers be compared? How do the different forms of a number relate to each other? How are variables used to represent unknown quantities and relationships? How can you model real-world situations? Textbook Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5 Proportions and Similarity Unit 2 4 weeks Essential Questions How are quantitative relationships represented by numbers? How does proportional reasoning relate to real-world situations? How are percents used to solve problems? Textbook Chapters 6 & 7 Linear and Nonlinear Functions Essential Questions Unit 3 4 weeks How can you model relationships between quantities? How do coordinate planes help organize mathematical data? How do the components of a graph relate to their real-world context? How can you use data to make predictions? Textbook Chapters 8 & 9 Two and Three Dimensional Space Essential Questions Unit 4 4 weeks How can algebraic concepts be applied to geometry? How are formulas helpful in math? How can the position of a figure change? What relationships exist between angles, lines and shapes? Textbook Chapters 10, 11 & 12 Data Sets Essential Questions Unit 5 4 weeks How can you analyze data to represent a real-world situation? How can you use data to make predictions? How does understanding probability affect the choices I make in real life? Textbook Chapter 13 3