Encountering Conflict - VCE Year 11- Kent State University 1970 Definition: Conflict: verb (used without object) 1. to come into collision or disagreement; be contradictory, at variance, or in opposition; clash: The account of one eyewitness conflicted with that of the other. My class conflicts with my going to the concert. 2. to fight or contend; do battle. –noun 3. a fight, battle, or struggle, esp. a prolonged struggle; strife. 4. controversy; quarrel: conflicts between parties. 5. discord of action, feeling, or effect; antagonism or opposition, as of interests or principles: a conflict of ideas. 6. a striking together; collision. 7. incompatibility or interference, as of one idea, desire, event, or activity with another: a conflict in the schedule. 8Psychiatry. a mental struggle arising from opposing demands or impulses . (conflict. (n.d.). The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary. Retrieved February 07, 2010, from Dictionary.com website: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/conflict) What might be considered in the context Encountering conflict? international conflict such as war, and conflict over resources or land national conflict, such as civil unrest/war, for example in Sri Lanka, the Sudan or Egypt socio-political conflict, for example, union protest against the Federal Government’s Industrial Relations legislation cross-cultural conflict, for example the conflict at Cronulla beach local community conflict, for example between developers and local residents neighbourhood conflict, such as disputes over boundaries, pets, noise family conflict, for example over decisions about migration, or adolescent and parent issues regarding money, independence, homework personal conflict, such as the decisions faced by adolescents each day in relation to peer groups, study and career choices ‘Encountered’ suggests that students should also be thinking about the ways in which society and the individual is affected by conflict: how people react to it, how they respond to it, how they cope with it, what they say about it. (VCE English Unit 3 & 4, VCAA 2007) word ‘ Keywords: Below are a few examples of novels that explore encountering conflict in different situations. There are many more titles that are available for borrowing that can be searched in the library catalogue via ….. To search for titles, simply use the following keywords; Cultural revolutions e.g. Chinese Revolution Conflict + specific topic e.g. Conflict- Afghanistan Specific wars/revolutions e.g. Vietnam, War on Terrorism, WW1, WW2 Social conflict – fiction Religious conflict Racial Conflict/Racism Civil Rights Culture conflict Acculturation (assimilation) Social prejudice Family conflict Family relations Riots War Battle Factionalism Personal conflict Novels that explore ‘Encountering Conflict’ Gravity – Scott Gardner Family conflict Family relationships Anger Personal conflict All that I Am – Anna Funder Cultural conflict Jews in Germany pre-WW1 Charles Dickens – all novels North and South; Wives and Daughter - Elizabeth Gaskell Social Life and customes Social conflicts Personal conflicts Social prejudice Change Challenges the role and expected behaviours of women in 19th century England Charles Dickens was one of the forefathers of demonstrating the conflict between the social classes of England. Although his novels are set in the late 1800’s, his themes are still relevant to today’s society. David Copperfield and Bleak House are wonderful examples of encountering conflict between family members and socio economic groups. North and South depicts the conflict that arose between the industrial revolution of the North and the wealthy South and the birth of unionism. Wild Swans: Three Daughters of China – Jung Chan Cultural revolution (China) Conflict of change Generational Conflict The Crucible – Arthur Miller Beliefs – conflict Society conflict Witch hunts Divided City – Theresa Breslin Race relations Religious conflict The Slap – Christos Tsiolkas Family relations Conflict 21st century social life and customs *The language in this novel is very confronting Jasper Jones – Craig Silvey Adolescents in Australia Racism Human relations Personal conflict Burial Rites Cultural conflict Social expectations Two boys witness and experience conflict between Catholics, Protestants and Muslims. Where the Wild Things are – Maurice Sendak (picture storybook) Values – conflict Human relations Obernwytn Chronicles – Isobelle Carmody Fantasy Human realtions Conflict of beliefs War Winter Girls – Laurie Halse Anderson Personal conflict/Anorexa Friendships Self-discovery 1984; Chocolate War; I am the Cheese – Robert Cormier Secret societies Personal conflict Self-perception Values- conflict The Rabbits – John Marsden (picture storybook) Cultural conflict Environmental change Invasion Racial conflict (Aborigines/white Australians) All Quiet on the Western Front – Erich Maria Remarqe World War 2 Personal Conflict Tomorrow Series – John Marsden Australian attitudes War Adolescents Survival Malcolm X: A revolutionary voice – Beatrice Gormley (Biography) Racial conflict Hatred Civil rights Poetry & Song: Below are some poets and poems that express their personal conflict within war and governments from World War 1 to the current military conflict in Iraq and Afghanistan. Wilfred Owen http://www.world-war-pictures.com/war-poet-wilfred-owen.htm Seigfried Sassoon http://www.radix.net/~bbrown/sassoon.html War poets from ww1 to today. http://www.warpoetry.co.uk/. Soldiers attack politicians An article worth reading. The poem appears at the bottom of the site Songs Sunday, Bloody Sunday (U2) http://www.macphisto.net/u2lyrics/Sunday_Bloody_Sunday.html U2 contrast the 1972 Bloody Sunday massacre with Easter Sunday, a peaceful day Protestants and Catholics both celebrate. Jesus Walks (Kanye West) http://www.songlyrics.com/kanye-west/jesus-walks-lyrics/ To Her Door (Paul Kelly) Talking About a Revolution (Tracy Chapman) Another Brick in the Wall (Pink Floyd) Killing in the Name (Rage against the Machine) Where the Streets have no Name (U2) Buffalo Soldier (Bob Marley) Anna’s Song (Silver Chair) I was Only Nineteen (Red Gum) The Lonesome death of Hattie Caroll (Bob Dylan) Movies: American Beauty Rabbit Proof Fence Babel East of Eden Ordinary People The Notebook The Outsiders State of Play Blood Diamond Parenthood Real life conflicts: Culture and conflict http://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/culture_conflict/ An excellent article defining what constitutes a culture and how conflict arises. Cronulla Riots http://www.abc.net.au/4corners/content/2006/s1588360.htm On the right hand side are links to interview transcripts and video with government leaders and participants. Social conflict in China essay on the Chinese social revolution. France burqa ban (http://news.google.com.au/news?hl=en&q=france+burqa+ban&um=1&ie=UTF-8&ei=RiRqS_ZPMqIkAXg1Jy2DQ&sa=X&oi=news_group&ct=title&resnum=1&ved=0CBIQsQQwAA) Articles discussing the current ban of burqas in France. Religion and war http://www.religioustolerance.org/curr_war.htm Thatcher and the garbage strikes http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/6729683.stm This site contains firsthand accounts of people who experienced the Thatcher years; a decade of strikes, electricity shortages and piles of rotting garbage left on the sidewalks as the unions revolted against government policies. Included in the site is a link to the music scene of the 70s. Many of the bands (The Clash, Sex Pistols) used music to express their anger against how the young working class were treated. Conflict Word Wall