Literacy Lesson Plans Title of Lesson/Task: Charlotte’s Web Grade Level: 4 Subject: English, Language Arts Specific Learning Outcomes: Students will be expected to respond personally to a range of texts. - SWBAT describe, share and discuss their personal reactions to texts - SWBAT Give reasons for their opinions about texts and the works of authors and illustrators. Connections (1) Cross-curricular Links: art (2) What current event(s) (Local, National, International/ How can I connect students’ lives to this topic : Students are able to make connections with the characters in the novel and observe similarities and differences between themselves and characters such as Wilbur who they will base their open mind portraits on. Students are able to make personal connections with characters and put themselves in the character’s shoes. Materials and Media: - Sheet of paper for each student Pencils Markers Crayons Charlotte’s web by E.B White Short video of chapters 1-3. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zdX69cWtu6w Learning journals Differentiated Instruction, Modifications and Accommodations Increase time, space, amount Decrease time, space, amount organizers Change seating, groupings Other: ____________________ Scribe Oral explanation Peer tutor/Partner Use manipulatives Include visuals, models, cueing, Applying or Extending the activity This class includes two students with exceptionalities. There is an ESL student as well as a hearing impaired student. Learning environment: The hearing impaired student will require that the teacher makes use of an FM system and wears a microphone while giving instructions to the class, the student should also be placed strategically so that they are close to the teacher when he/she is speaking. In regards to the ESL student, the teacher must use visuals to demonstrate an example of what the students should be doing In class. Content: The ESL student may need help to understand more words than just the words introduced to the entire class. The teacher can allow the ESL student to look up any words he or she does not understand. The video will be helpful for the ESL student because he/she will be able to see a visual representation of the chapters just read. Process: The ESL student as well as the hearing impaired student will be given a red card that they can raise in the case that they may need to have something repeated or explained in more detail/with different wording. In addition, the teacher will check with the ESL student to make sure he or she understands. The hearing impaired student will be placed close to the front of the class so that he or she is able to hear the teacher explain the lesson. Product/Assessment: The hearing impaired as well as the ESL student should not have trouble developing the open mind portrait, since it is a primarily visual task with few words, however, the teacher may need to encourage the ESL student to use a few words in their open mind portrait even though it may be outside of their comfort zone. Assessment Possible Assessment Strategies: o Personal Reflection o Discussion o Interview/Conference o Project o KWL o Achievement Chart o Pre Test o Quiz o Oral Report o Observation o Work Sample o Presentation/Performance o Checklist o Audio/Video/Technological o Learning Log/Journal o Rubrics o Self-Assessment Other o Peer Assessment Students will be expected to respond personally to a range of texts. - SWBAT describe, share and discuss their personal reactions to texts - SWBAT Give reasons for their opinions about texts and the works of authors and illustrators. Assessment for Learning (Diagnostic) Students will create their facts in five about Wilbur’s character traits which are exhibited in the first three chapters of the novel. They will also create a group mind map of Wilbur’s character traits. (formative) The teacher will observe and take anecdotal notes. Assessment as Learning: (Formative) Students will write in their journals to reflect on the open mind portrait activity and write about how they relate to Wilbur’s character. Delivering the Lesson APK (Minds On): Approx 10 minutes Assessment of Learning: (summative) The students’ open mind portraits. The teacher will mark these using a rubric. (see appendix a) What are the students doing? What are you doing? - - - - - - Watch a short video clip of the movie “Charlotte’s Web” which depicts what happened in chapters 1-3. (These chapters have been read in class previously). Using the strategy “facts of five” students will choose five important facts specifically about Wilbur. Work in table groups to discuss and share the five facts each group member developed for Wilbur. Following discussion, table groups will create a mind map detailing Wilbur’s character traits which were drawn from the facts in five activity The member of the group which has the closest birthday to the current date will present their group’s mind map to the class. Groups will add any additional character traits to their mind maps as groups present. - - The teacher will write the instructions for the facts in five activity on the board, and explain that students will need to take notes while watching the video. C4U Teacher will monitor students while circulating the room and taking anecdotal notes. Teacher will observe each teams presentations and make notes. Action Approx. 30 minutes . - - - Students will listen to the teacher explain the open mind portrait activity. One student (the youngest) from each group will gather paper and writing/coloring tools for their group. Students will create their open mind portraits. Students who wish to share their portraits will be given a chance to do so. They will show the class their drawings and say why they chose to draw what they did and what those drawings represent. MIs (Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, visual spatial, naturalistic, bodily kinesthetic, verbal linguistic) - - - - - The teacher will explain the open mind portrait activity to students. (they will be creating a portrait for Wilbur) Teacher will model the strategy for Fern’s character in the novel. C4U After 10 minutes of drawing, the teacher will remind students to begin the other half of the portrait. The teacher will circulate the room while making anecdotal notes. The teacher will listen to the students’ presentation of their portraits and provide positive feedback. Guided Practice: How do you think Wilbur feels? How do you think Wilbur felt when he was left in the barn with the other animals? The teacher can pose these questions before students begin their open mind portraits. How do you think Wilbur was feeling when he found out that Charlotte was a spider? Independent Practice: Approx 30 minutes Consolidation/Closure: Approx 10 minutes Reflection of Lesson Plan Preparation: Students will have the opportunity to work independently while creating their open mind portraits and also while writing in their learning journals. The teacher will observe students and monitor their work to make sure they are staying on task. Students will be given ten minutes to respond to the questions “How can you relate to Wilbur’s character” and “How are your character traits different from Wilbur’s character traits? There are definite advantages and disadvantages to using the open mind portrait strategy. It can be an ideal activity for students who are very visual and enjoy, or are talented at art. However, for those who do not feel artistically inclined it can be a challenge. The teacher should always make it clear that an activity like this is not an art competition, but a way of representing knowledge. The students should be ensured that they will not be marked on how good their drawings are, but what they represent. While planning this lesson I reflected on how difficult it can be to incorporate the many different MIs. It is easy to plan a lesson centered around just a few, such as focusing on visual auditory and kinesthetic. However it is extremely difficult to create a lesson where every activity adheres to all of the multiple intelligences. Open Mind Portrait Expert 10 pts Personality of Expert Character Personality Traits At least 4 personality traits are included and depicted with explanation or examples Thoughts and Feelings of Character Behavior, Emotions, Motivations Speech of Character Quotes Expert Proficient 8 pts Proficient Approaching 6 pts Approaching 3 personality traits Personality traits are included and are included depicted with explanation or examples Proficient Character's Character behavior, emotion, behavior, and motivation are emotions, and accurately motivation are described in order adequately to understand who described character is Approaching Incomplete (N/A) Incomplete No score is awarded because there is insufficient evidence of student performance based on the requirements of the assessment task. Incomplete Behavior, emotions, or motivations of character are unclear or underdeveloped Expert Proficient Approaching Key quotes from story are used that reveal character's personality Quotes from story are used that reveal character's personality Quotes from story are used, but do not fully reveal character Incomplete Title of Lesson/Task : Charlotte’s Web Role Play Strand Grade Level: 4 Subject(s): English, Language Arts Specific Learning Outcomes (SCO) (from curriculum documents) Students will be expected to communicate information and ideas effectively and clearly, and to respond personally and critically. - Use word choice, tone of voice, facial expressions and gestures appropriate to the speaking occasion. - Engage in and respond to oral presentations (e.g retell a story, sing a song) Connections (3) How can I connect students’ lives to this topic? Students are able to relate this particular lesson to their lives because they are able to interpret the story in their own way, and demonstrate their interpretation though a role play activity. The activity allows (4) Cross-curricular Links: Visual arts, (5) What current event(s) (Local, National, International) or other real-life connections might spark further interest in the topic? During grade four students are learning a lot about friendship and the struggles involved in friendship. Students will be able to relate this lesson to their own lives and friendships. Materials and Media: What materials and media might I use to introduce and expand understanding? Differentiated Instruction, Modifications and Accommodations Increase time, space, amount Scribe Use manipulatives Decrease time, space, amount Oral explanation Include visuals, models, cueing, organizers Change seating, groupings Peer tutor/Partner Applying or Extending the activity Other: ____________________ This class includes two students with exceptionalities. There is an ESL student as well as a hearing impaired student. Learning environment: The hearing impaired student will require that the teacher makes use of an FM system and wears a microphone while giving instructions to the class. The student should also be placed strategically so that they are close to the teacher when he/she is speaking. In regards to the ESL student, the teacher must model what the students should be doing during the role-play activity. Content: Both students have been paired with a peer buddy during reading, so that they are able to match the reading pace of the rest of the class, and a resource for understanding. It is also an opportunity to work on vocabulary and language skills. Both students will not be pressured to take on a large role eo ensure they feel comfortable speaking in front of the class. Process: The ESL student as well as the hearing impaired student will be given a red card that they can raise in the case that they may need to have something repeated or explained in more detail/with different wording. In addition, the teacher will check with the ESL student to make sure he or she understands. The hearing impaired student will be placed close to the front of the class so that he or she is able to hear the teacher explain the lesson and will be able to hear the groups who are presenting their role-plays. Critical Thinking – keep in mind Bloom’s Taxonomy – higher order thinking – not to complete as a separate section in your final plan. Assessment - Use word choice, tone of voice, facial expressions and gestures Possible Assessment Strategies: appropriate to the speaking o Discussion o Personal Reflection occasion. o Interview/Conference o Project Engage in and respond to oral o KWL o Achievement Chart presentations (e.g retell a story, o Pre Test o Quiz sing a song) o Observation o Oral Report o Work Sample o Presentation/Performance o Checklist o Audio/Video/Technological Assessment for Learning (Diagnostic) Through the APK activity, o Learning Log/Journal o Rubrics table groups will construct a mind map of o Self-Assessment Other what happened in the chapter read during o Peer Assessment the last class. (Formative) Teacher will observe and take anecdotal notes. Assessment as Learning: (Formative) Students will write in their learning journals about what they learned during the role-play activity and discuss the process of constructing the role-play. Delivering the Lesson APK (Minds On): 5 mins Assessment of Learning: The presentation of the role-play. Teacher will take anecdotal notes. What are the students doing? What are you doing? - Students will listen to teacher’s instructions. Students will brainstorm in their table groups and construct a mind map that details what happened in - - Teacher will explain to students the activity and do a C4U. (See student for instructions). The teacher will be circulating around the - Action Approx. 35 minutes - - - - Chapter 5, read in the last class. One person from each table group will present the mind map to the class. Students will listen to instructions for role-play activity given by teacher. C4U Students will brainstorm ideas and create role-play within classroom, each group in a different area of the room. (MIs: Verbal/Linguistic, Logical/Mathematical, Visual/Spatial, Bodily/Kinesthetic, Interpersonal) Students will go back to their seats. One student will go gather art supplies to create props from art center. Students will create props. Students will take turns presenting their role-plays. classroom in order to observe students as they construct their mind maps. - - - - Teacher will explain roleplay activity and a C4U Instructions: Students will work in their 5 table groups (teacher approved) of 4 to create a role-play of what they predict will happen in the text based on the guiding question written on the board. Students will be given 15mins to prepare the 2 min role-play. Students will be then given 10mins to prepare any props they made need using art supplies with a focus on cutting paper and using pastels. Teacher will write question on the board, “Now that Charlotte promised to save Wilbur’s life, how do you think she will do so”? Teacher will watch students prepare role-play while taking anecdotal notes. Teacher will ring chimes to get all students attention and tell them to go back to their seats and - - Guided Practice: Sample guiding questions and prompts can go here send one person the art corner to get supplies. Teacher will monitor prop making. Teacher will ring chimes and pick a name from her random selection jar to find out the order of the presentations. Teacher will take notes and watch role-plays. Observe and probe if needed. Now that Charlotte promised to save Wilbur’s life, how do you think she will do so? What do we know about Charlotte? What are her characteristics? Independent Practice: Approx. 10 minutes Journaling activity. Consolidation/Closure: Approx 10 min Students will be asked to write in their journal silently for the last ten minutes of class. The two questions they must ask are; What did you learn about the novel by participating in the role-play activity? How did the role-play activity help you to understand the novel? Reflection of Lesson Plan Preparation: The teacher will be moving around the classroom to ensure that students are on task and will answer any of their questions. It was difficult to create a lesson that was “fun” while also educational. We wanted to incorporate a role play because it is a great way for students to demonstrate understanding in a physical, kinesthetic way. The problem with activities such as role plays is that sometimes students can become overexcited and may get a little off topic with their “predictions” of what will happen in the story. Having the students get over excited can definitely be an obstacle when doing a lesson like this one. We decided to use the end journal activity