Domains and
Kingdoms
17.3 pages 499-503
Today’s
Essential Question:
What are the similarities and
differences among the 6
kingdoms of life?
What
are the two broadest
categories of the classification
system????
Domain
Kingdom
How many domains are there?
3 Domains
1.Bacteria
2.Archea
3.Eukarya
Domains
are based on the
characteristics of
1. Cell Type
2. Cell Structure
What
are the 2 cell types
again???

Domains
Archaea
and Bacteria are
made up of unicellular
prokaryotes
Eukarya are made up of
multiicellular and unicellular
organisms that have
eukaryotic cells.
The
difference between
Domain Bacteria and Domain
Archaea is the cell structure.
Domain
Bacteria - the cell wall
is made up of peptidoglycan.
Domain
Archaea - the cell wall
DOES NOT have peptidoglycan
What is peptidoglycan?
A
multi-layer network of carbohydrates
and proteins found in the cell walls of
Eubacteria.
 Provides strength and rigidity for cell wall.
Quick check!!
 What
are the 3 Domains?
 Bacteria are made up of what kind of
cells?
 Eukarya are made up of what kind of
cells?
 What's the difference between Domain
Bacteria and Domain Archaea?
How many
kingdoms are
there???
6 kingdoms BrainPOP
3 Domains 6 Kingdoms
3 DOMAINS
Bacteria
Archaea
Eukarya
6 KINGDOMS Eubacteria Archaebacteria Protista Fungi PlantaeAnimalia
Take out your graphic organizer and check
your answers as we go through the next
slides!!
Kingdom Archaebacteria
 Cell
Type: Prokaryote
 # of Cells: Unicellular
 Cell Wall is Present
 Structure of Cell Wall: NO peptidoglycan
 Motility: they have flagella
 Most are heterotrophs, but some are
autotrophs
 Reproduction: Asexual
 Location: Extreme environments (hot springs,
acidic water, salt flats, the Dead Sea)
 Examples: extremophiles, thermoacidophiles

Kingdom Eubacteria
 Cell
Type: Prokaryote
 # of Cells: Unicellular
 Cell Wall Present
 Structure of Cell Wall: Peptidoglycan
 Most are heterotrophs, some are autotrophs
 Reproduction: Asexual
 Location: EVERYWHERE!!!
 Example: Bacteria are on most surfaces.
Some cause human diseases, some are
helpful. E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus
What are the kingdoms of
Eukarya???
1. Protista
2. Fungi
3. Plantae
4. Animalia
Kingdom Protista
 Cell
Type: Eukaryote
 # of Cells: Some are unicellular and some
are multicellular
 Cell Wall Present in SOME!
 Structure of Cell Wall: Cellulose
 Motility: Cilia or flagella
 Some are heterotrophs; some autotrophs
 Reproduction: Either sexual or asexual
 Examples: Amoeba, green algae,
diatoms, euglena, and slime molds
Kingdom Fungi
Kingdom Fungi
 Cell
Type: Eukaryote
 # of Cells: Some unicellular and some
multicellular
 Cell Wall Present
 Structure of Cell Wall: Contains chitin
 All are Heterotrophs
 No Motility - Not mobile. They stay put.
 Reproduction: Asexual or sexual
 Found in shady places
 Examples: Mushrooms, yeasts, and molds
Kingdom Plantae
 Cell
Type: Eukaryote
 # of Cells: Multicellular
 Cell Wall Present: Contains Cellulose
 Immobile
 Autotrophic
 Reproduction: Sexual, asexual, or both
 Location: Land and water
 Examples: Flowering plants mosses and
ferns
Land Plants
Water Plants
Kingdom Animalia
 Cell
Type: Eukaryote
 Multicellular organisms
 No Cell Wall
 All are heterotrophs; digestion takes place
inside the body
 Special Characteristics: Organized into
complex organ systems.
 Examples: Sponges, anemones, jellyfish,
lobsters, insects, spiders, squid, worms,
dogs cats, humans
Viruses
Are they alive??
 Viruses
are not living so they are not
placed in the classification system.
Activity!!
 Take
out 4 sheets of paper Stack two
sheets of paper so that the back sheet is
one inch higher than the front sheet
 Repeat with two more sheets of paper so
that the back sheets are each one inch
higher than the sheet in front of it.
 Bring
the bottom of the sheets upward
and align the edges so that all of the
layers or tabs are the same distance
apart.
 When all tabs are an equal distance
apart fold the papers and crease. Open
the papers and staple them along the top
“mountain” crease.
Label the 8 Flaps
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Similarities and Differences Among the 6
Kingdoms of Life?
An Overview of Domains and Kingdoms
Kingdom Archaebacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria
Kingdom Protista
Kingdom Fungi
Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Animalia
When
you are done
put your foldable
away and work on
the concept map till
the bell rings!!