SBI 3U Lab Investigation: How Healthy Are You? Purpose: To determine how healthy you are and compare your vital signs (pulse and respiratory rates, blood pressure and vital capacity) before and after exercise. You will also compare your vital signs with your classmate’s and with the standards for your age group. Prediction/Hypothesis: Formulate a hypothesis. Your hypothesis should be clearly worded and indicate your understanding of the purpose of this activity. State how healthy you are and predict how you think exercise will affect your pulse and respiratory rates, blood pressure and vital capacity. Materials: Rubbing alcohol, cotton balls, blood pressure wrist cuff, stop watch, spirometer, cardboard tube Procedure: 1. With your partner, write out the steps required to measure your pulse and respiratory rates, blood pressure and vital capacity before and after 5 minutes of brisk exercise. Use your textbook pages 270 and 299 as a reference. 2. Be sure to include any safety measures to be followed. 3. Be sure to include an observation table to record your results and your partner’s results. Observations: Complete observation table. Be sure to include room to record your partner’s results. Analysis: How do your behaviour choices and habits relating to exercise, diet, rest and other choices (such as smoking and alcohol) affect your circulatory and respiratory systems? How do your rates compare with your classmates? How do these rates compare with the standards for your age group? Points to discuss: Do you do at least 20 to 30 minutes of aerobic physical activity three times a week? Did this show in your data? Do you eat 3 nutritionally balanced meals each day? Did this show in your data? Do you avoid harmful substances such as tobacco, alcohol or other drugs? Did this show in your data? Conclusions: State how exercise affected your pulse and respiratory rates, blood pressure and vital capacity. Was your hypothesis supported? Explain. Describe 2 possible sources of error. Possible Websites for Standard Data: http://www.health.state.ny.us/nysdoh/ems/pdf/assmttools.pdf http://www.ehow.com/facts_4813452_normal-pulse-rate-blood-pressure.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung_volumes SBI 3U Exercise Lab Report Marking Scheme Introduction In paragraph format: Discuss factors that make for healthy/unhealthy circulatory and respiratory systems. (/4) What is a pulse? Where are your carotid, brachial & radial pulses located in your body? How can you determine your pulse rate? (/3) What is your respiratory rate? What is blood pressure? What is vital capacity? (/3) Explain what happens to these vital signs (pulse and respiratory rates, blood pressure and vital capacity) during exercise in a healthy individual. (/3) Clearly worded prediction and hypothesis. (State how healthy you think you are and predict how you think exercise will affect your pulse and respiratory rates, blood pressure and vital capacity). Materials Listed in 2 columns Includes all materials Procedure Includes all steps (numbered & in order) Any safety measures Is in proper tense (past, passive tense) Observations Table with all data(yours & your partner’s) before & after exercise Includes units of measurement Analysis How do your behaviour choices and habits relating to exercise, diet, and other choices (such as smoking and alcohol) affect your circulatory and respiratory systems? Points to discuss: Do you do at least 20 to 30 minutes of aerobic physical activity three times a week? Did this show in your data? (/2) Do you eat 3 nutritionally balanced meals each day? Did this show in your data? (/2) Do you avoid harmful substances such as tobacco, alcohol or other drugs? Did this show in your data? (/2) How do your rates compare with your partner’s results? How do your rates compare with the standards for your age group? (/2) Conclusions State how exercise affected your pulse and respiratory rates, blood pressure and vital capacity. (/2) Was your hypothesis supported? Explain based on your research. (/2) Sources of error discussed (/1) References Proper APA format At least two references Literacy/Lab Format Spelling, grammar, punctuation, neatness Sections are in proper order, title page Totals KU /13 T /11 A /13 C KU /13 T /3 C /2 T /8 C /2 C /4 A /8 A /5 C /3 C /2 /13 /50