An Organized Approach to Reading a Healthcare Textbook Make your textbook work for you! Do you grab a highlighter and begin? Do you know what is importan t? The example you just looked at encourages passive reading. The student is not organizing information, and recognizing major details and central points. The result will be a text that is marked to show key ideas & major details notes to study from and prepare for a test. • TIP: It is not how much time you put in to studying, but what you put into the time you spend studying. Many facts Difficulty of material sometimes requires rereading Terminology is subject specific Diagrams are numerous Need to know how to apply the information in to a medical setting. Preview before a lecture is important Read carefully and methodically after lecture Review your notes and the reading periodically. Let’s apply the 3 stages of the reading process to reading a chapter from a healthcare textbook. An organized approach would use SQ3R Use the chapter handed out at the first class meeting.: “Vital Signs” Survey Question Read Recite Review Before you start, look the chapter over Read all of the subheadings, look at the diagrams, charts and graphs Think: What do you already know the topic? Examine the title Read the first and last paragraphs Look at the headings and subheadings Read the first sentence under each heading Look at any graphics WHY? This helps you organize your mind and build a structure for the information to come. Examine the title Read the first and last paragraphs: Introduction/summary/conclusion Look at any graphics, charts, maps, or pictures When you finish reading a section – annotate! Look at the headings and subheadings Read the first sentence under each heading Pictures Captions Turn the boldface headings into a question or questions Write the questions – in the margin on a concept card on Cornell Notes paper on post-it notes in a notebook WHY? When you are searching for answers, your mind is more engaged in learning. What are vital signs? Are there different types? How does one gather vital signs? Do I know the chapter’s key terms? Read each section – one at a time - with your questions in mind. While reading, when you find answers, you may choose to highlight or annotate, take notes, make a map or summarize on post it notes. Annotate as you find your answers Write notes in the margin – use key words Recite the answers to your questions out loud in your own words. Read annotated material and notes aloud. This will also lock the information into your memory. Review by looking over the reading one more time. You can reread difficult sections; this clarifies details, fills in the gaps of understanding. Annotation: key words in margin Terms defined Details numbered summarized notes Ready to create hand notes for review Don’t just open the book and start reading. Find an appropriate environment. Set your purpose. Get an overview. Read with a pen in your hand and post-it notes handy. Do a quick review at the end – oral or written. Test yourself. Reward yourself! "A goal without plan is just a wish." -- Antoine D’Exupery "The brick walls are there for a reason. The brick walls are there not to keep us out. The brick walls are there to show us how badly we want something. The brick walls are there to stop the people who don't want it badly enough.“ (Randy Pausch, The Last Lecture) Active Readers get the most out of the time they spend studying and reading. Passive readers have little to show but a bright yellow page for the time spent reading Now use the chapter passed out in class on “Vital Signs” to complete the SQ3R worksheet. With your group – follow the steps to SQ3R. 1. Vital Signs: Definition – 2. Pulse a. Pulse Rate b. Pulse Quality 3. Respiration a. Respiratory Rate b. Respiratory Quality c. Respiratory Rhythm 4. Skin 5. Pupils 6. Blood Pressure Key words Vital Signs: Definition Pulse Pulse Rate Pulse Quality Respiration Respiratory Rate Respiratory Quality Respiratory Rhythm Skin Pupils Blood Pressure Details Now Survey and Question Read Recite: Take notes Review