Cell Structure and Function
Review
Identify this part
1. Cell (plasma)
membrane
2. Nucleus
3. Nuclear
4. membrane
cytoplasm
75%
25%
pl
a
cy
to
ne
m
em
br
a
a)
as
m
pl
Ce
ll (
0%
sm
Nu
c le
ar
Nu
c le
us
m
em
br
a
ne
0%
10
Identify this part
1. Cell (plasma)
membrane
2. Nucleus
3. Nuclear membrane
4. cytoplasm
100%
sm
to
pl
a
an
e
0%
cy
br
em
m
Nu
c le
us
0%
Nu
c le
ar
Ce
ll (
pl
as
m
a)
m
em
br
a
ne
0%
10
Identify this part
100%
pl
a
or
o
Ch
l
nd
ria
M
ito
ch
o
Fla
0%
st
0%
ge
lla
0%
a
Cilia
Flagella
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Ci
li
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Identify this part
Cilia
Flagella
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
100%
st
pl
a
or
o
ch
o
M
ito
0%
Ch
l
nd
ria
ge
lla
0%
Fla
a
0%
Ci
li
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Converts glucose into ATP
for energy
Chlorplast
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
67%
33%
sm
Cy
to
pl
a
Nu
cle
us
0%
M
ito
ch
o
or
pl
a
nd
ria
st
0%
Ch
l
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Organelle that makes
proteins
Mitochonidria
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Cytoplasm
78%
17%
sm
Cy
to
pl
a
es
bo
so
m
Nu
cle
us
0%
Ri
ito
ch
o
ni
d
ria
6%
M
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Identify this part
Cell membrane
Rough ER
Smooth ER
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
84%
16%
pl
a
nd
ria
or
o
Ch
l
ch
o
M
ito
ER
oo
th
Sm
st
0%
ER
0%
Ro
ug
h
m
em
br
a
ne
0%
Ce
ll
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
Identify this part
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Nucleolus
Mitochondria
100%
nd
ria
ch
o
ito
M
Nu
cle
ol
Cy
to
pl
a
0%
us
0%
sm
0%
Nu
cle
us
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Organelle that makes
ribosomes
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
83%
17%
ito
ch
o
nd
ria
sm
0%
M
Cy
to
pl
a
Nu
cle
ol
us
0%
Nu
c le
us
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Identify this part
Cell membrane
Rough ER
Smooth ER
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
95%
5%
st
pl
a
or
o
nd
ria
0%
Ch
l
ch
o
M
ito
Sm
oo
th
ER
ER
0%
Ro
ug
h
m
em
br
a
ne
0%
Ce
ll
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
Identify this part
Smooth er
Rough er
Golgi bodies
Ribosome
83%
17%
e
bo
so
m
Ri
ib
od
ie
s
Go
lg
er
0%
Ro
ug
h
oo
th
er
0%
Sm
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
What part of the cell controls what
goes in and out of the cell
Cell membrane
Rough ER
Smooth ER
Mitochondria
Nuclear membrane
95%
ne
br
a
Nu
cle
ar
m
em
ch
o
M
ito
5%
0%
nd
ria
ER
ER
ug
h
0%
oo
th
Sm
Ro
em
br
an
e
0%
Ce
ll m
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
Identify this part
Central vacuole
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
56%
39%
6%
st
nd
ria
ch
o
or
o
pl
a
M
ito
Ch
l
sm
Nu
cle
us
0%
Cy
to
pl
a
lv
ac
uo
l
e
0%
Ce
nt
ra
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
Identify this part
Cell membrane
Golgi bodies
Cytoplasm
chloroplast
100%
ch
l
or
o
pl
a
st
sm
0%
Cy
to
pl
a
ib
od
ie
s
0%
Go
lg
m
em
br
a
ne
0%
Ce
ll
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
In animal cells only, sets of microtubules that help
during cell division
Cell plate
centrioles
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Cell wall
88%
st
all
w
Ce
ll
pl
a
nd
ria
or
o
Ch
l
le
s
ch
o
rio
ito
6%
M
ce
nt
pl
a
6%
0%
te
0%
Ce
ll
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
Breaks down food for the cell
Vacuole
Golgi bodies
Rough ER
Lysosome
Smooth ER
82%
18%
ER
e
oo
th
Sm
ER
0%
Ly
so
so
m
e
uo
l
0%
Ro
ug
h
Go
lg
ib
od
ie
s
0%
Va
c
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
Modifies proteins from the ER, prepares
them for moving in/out of cell
Cell membrane
Golgi bodies
Cytoplasm
Chloroplast
100%
0%
Ch
l
or
o
pl
a
st
sm
Cy
to
pl
a
ib
od
ie
s
0%
Go
lg
em
br
an
e
0%
Ce
ll m
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Identify this part
Vacuole
Golgi bodies
Rough ER
Lysosome
Smooth ER
78%
11%
11%
ER
e
oo
th
Sm
Ly
so
so
m
ER
0%
Ro
ug
h
ib
od
ie
s
Go
lg
cu
ol
e
0%
Va
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
Give shape to cell and help
organelles move around
Centrolies
Microtubules
cytoplasm
Rough ER
88%
12%
ER
Ro
ug
h
sm
to
pl
a
cy
ot
ub
ul
es
lie
0%
M
ic r
s
0%
Ce
nt
ro
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Identify this organelle
Vacuole
Golgi bodies
Rough ER
Lysosome
Smooth ER
79%
ER
e
oo
th
Sm
ER
5%
0%
Ly
so
so
m
Ro
ug
h
es
5%
bo
di
gi
Go
l
cu
ol
e
11%
Va
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
Material in the cell that holds the
organelles in place. Also contains
water and dissolved nutrients
Cytoplasm
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Smooth er
100%
0%
Sm
oo
th
er
us
0%
Nu
cle
ol
ne
0%
Nu
cle
us
br
a
em
m
Cy
to
pl
a
sm
0%
Ce
ll
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
Helps cells move around
Cilia
Flagella
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Both 1 and 2
92%
8%
2
st
1
an
d
pl
a
Bo
th
ch
o
ito
M
0%
or
o
nd
ria
0%
Ch
l
ge
lla
Fla
a
0%
Ci
li
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
83%
17%
he
a
Ar
c
ar
yo
t ic
0%
Eu
k
er
ia
Ba
ct
ry
ot
ic
0%
Pr
ok
a
1.
2.
3.
4.
Cells that do have a nucleus and
membrane bound organelles
Examples include plants, animals,
protists, and fungi
Prokaryotic
Bacteria
Eukaryotic
Archea
10
Identify this part
Centrolies
Microtubules
Cytoplasm
Rough ER
Golgi Bodies
100%
0%
iB
od
ER
ie
s
0%
Ro
ug
h
Cy
to
pl
a
sm
0%
Go
lg
M
ic r
ot
ub
ul
es
ol
ie
s
0%
Ce
nt
r
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
Identify this part
Centrolies
Microtubules
cytoplasm
Rough ER
95%
ER
m
las
es
icr
ot
ub
ul
lie
0%
M
cy
to
p
s
0%
Ro
ug
h
5%
Ce
nt
ro
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Cell membrane give shape and
support only to plant cells
1. True
2. False
95%
se
Fa
l
Tr
ue
5%
10
How can you tell the
difference between a plant
and animal cell?
• Plant cells have
– Cell walls, chloroplasts and a large
central vacuole
• Non plant cells have (other euk cells)
– a cell membrane as only outer layer,
centrioles and may have cilia or flagella
Mitochondria are only found in
animal cells
1. True
2. False
100%
se
Fa
l
Tr
ue
0%
10
Describe what the fluid
mosaic model is
• Mosiac: there are
proteins and
other things
• In the cell
membrane
• That move
around the
surface of cells
(fluid)
Storage area, very large in
plants
Vacuole
Lysosome
Peroxisome
Plasma membrane
Central vacuole
78%
22%
0%
e
uo
l
ac
lv
Ce
nt
ra
Pl
a
sm
a
m
em
xis
o
br
a
m
ne
e
e
0%
Pe
ro
Ly
so
so
m
uo
l
e
0%
Va
c
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
In plants, where
photosynthesis takes place
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Central vacuole
Cell wall
100%
all
w
Ce
ll
ac
lv
0%
Ce
nt
ra
or
o
pl
a
uo
l
e
st
0%
Ch
l
ch
o
nd
ria
0%
M
ito
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Identify this part
Cell membrane
Cell wall
Nuclear membrane
Cytoplasm
Capsule
100%
su
le
sm
0%
Ca
p
ne
br
a
w
m
em
Ce
ll
0%
Cy
to
pl
a
all
0%
Nu
cle
ar
m
em
br
a
ne
0%
Ce
ll
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
Has no membrane bound nucleus (still has
DNA) or organelles
Bacteria and Archaea are examples
Eukaryotic
Prokaryotic
Plants
Animals
94%
m
al
s
0%
An
i
nt
s
Pl
a
ry
ot
ic
0%
Pr
ok
a
ar
yo
t ic
6%
Eu
k
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Id this part
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Central vacuole
Cell wall
100%
w
Ce
ll
e
uo
l
lv
ac
pl
a
Ce
nt
ra
or
o
all
0%
st
0%
Ch
l
on
dr
ia
0%
M
it o
ch
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Is this cell prokaryotic or
eukaryotic?
1. Eukaryotic
2. Prokaryotic
100%
ry
ot
ic
Pr
ok
a
Eu
k
ar
yo
t ic
0%
10
Is this cell prokaryotic or
eukaryotic?
1. Eukaryotic
2. Prokaryotic
95%
ry
ot
ic
Pr
ok
a
Eu
k
ar
yo
t ic
5%
10
Controls the functions of the
cell
100%
0%
oo
th
ER
ER
0%
Sm
st
pl
a
nd
ria
or
o
Ch
l
ch
o
ito
0%
Ro
ug
h
0%
Nu
cle
us
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Rough ER
Smooth ER
M
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
Ribosome digest things in the
cell
1. True
2. False
94%
se
Fa
l
Tr
ue
6%
10
ID this part
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Smooth Er
Mitochondria
Flagella
78%
22%
Fla
nd
ria
Er
ch
o
ito
M
pl
a
oo
th
Sm
or
o
Ch
l
0%
ge
lla
0%
st
0%
Nu
cle
us
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
Describe what a
phospholipid bilayer is
• phospholipids: a
molecule that has a
phosphate group as
a head and two
lipid tails
• In a double layer
(bilayer)
• for cell membrane