This philosophy most strongly influenced the education system of Han China Confucianism • I__________discovered how to crystallize sugar during the _________ Dynasty around 350 AD. • Indian sailors, consumers of clarified butter and sugar, carried it by various trade routes. Indian; Gupta DATE? end of Pax Romana? c. 180 C.E. ancient nomadic-based people that formed a state or confederation forming a threat to the Han The Xiongnu DATE? Fall of Gupta Dynasty/Empire? c. 550 ce Germanic Constantinople Carthage These are known as the ________ Migrations. What is the name of the city by the star? What is the name of the city in North Africa? Roman Empire Map of the ___________ _________ca. 400 AD, showing the administrative division into dioceses and provinces, as well as the major cities. The demarcation between Eastern and Western Empires is noted in red. What kind of ship is this? Dhow DATE? Alexander the Great dies? c. 323 B.C.E. What’s the name of this water management system used to provide a reliable supply of water to human settlements or for irrigation in hot, arid and semi-arid climates. qanat DATE? Beginnings of Christianity? c. 32 C.E. What religion is this sculpture associated with? Hinduism DATE? “Fall” of Rome? c. 476 ce View of the Avenue of the Dead and the Pyramid of the Sun, from Pyramid of the Moon (Pyramide de la Luna) What city is this? Teotihuacan DATE? Beginning of Trans-Saharan Trade Routes? c. 4th Century ce DATE? Greek Golden Age - philosophers c. 5th century B.C.E. The following describes this classical WhichWhich civilization: •Focused on human reason & rational thought to understand natural world •Abstract science & mathematics; not for practical reasons Greece In this hemisphere you would find civilizations that did NOT have the use of the wheel Western (fyi Olmec; Chavin; later Mayan & Moche) Scholar gentry; India s_____ g______ are to Classical China as Brahmans are to Classical _______. Who is in green and who is sitting down . .as this Roman reads off the 12 tables Patrician Plebein This is an illustration of the ____________ ______ a 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the ancient Hindu epic, the Mahabharata . It shows the coversation between Lord Krishna and the Pandava prince Responding to Arjuna's confusion and moral dilemma about fighting his own cousins who command a tyranny imposed on a disputed empire, Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna his ________ is to be a warrior and explains different ways in which the soul can reach the supreme Bhagavad Gita; Duty or Dharma being with examples and analogies TWO ANSWERS DATE? Fall of Mauryan Dynasty? c. 184 B.C.E. China, Korea, Vietnam, Japan – NOT INdia By the end of the Classical Era, list 3 places in East Asia where Mahayana Buddhism became a major influence What Capital City in Persia? Persepolis DATE? end of Han Dynasty? c. 220 ce This dynasty is best described by its cultural achievements: -advanced mathematics (concept of zero, decimals, numbering system) -first to manufacture textiles; best steel at the time -crystallization of sugar -Sensual & religious art -a “golden age” Gupta What religion in most associated with these symbols (from left to right)) Daoism, Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, Hinduism DATE? Qin Dynasty unified China? c. 221 B.C.E. In Confucian ideals, this is one of the virtues to be held above all else: a respect for the parents and ancestors Filial Piety The picture above most shows how the convergence of _____________culture and _________beliefs affected the development of unique sculptural developments, made possible by contacts during the H____________ era Greco-Roman ; Buddhist. Hellenistic The Olmecs, Greeks, and Sumerians had this form of government in common City-states DATE? (China’s) Era of Warring States? c. 403-221 B.C.E. Map of the __________ (an ecoregion—not an empire) steppes What is the Empire on the Left? On the Right? Gupta left Mauryan right DATE? Iron Age? c. 1300 B.C.E. All three classical civilizations at the end of the era faced this similar outside threat Invasions from nomads/HUNS!! This slide illustrates the _______-_________ c_________ routes Trans Saharan, caravan DATE? life of Buddha, Confucius, Laozi (beginnings of Confucianism, Buddhism, Daosim)? c. 6th century B.C.E. CLASSICAL CHINA Which is which? • Qin Dynasty 221202 BCE Han Dynasty 202 BCE to 220 CE . Trade in what ocean relied on the understanding of this natural occurrence and the use of this kind of sail for maneuverability 3 answers! Indian ,Monsoons; lateen Persian Cyrus First________________ Empire was the Achemenids– founded by __________the Great (r. 558-530 BCE) created largest known empire DATE? Roman capital moved to Constantinople? c. 333 ce __________an administrative unit, usually organized on a geographical basis, administered by a satrap (governor) who reported directly to the central government. AND name of the road 2 answers! Satrapy Royal Road Of all the classical civilizations the economy of this ONE relied on slavery the most. Rome Zarathushtra urged his followers to commit to a life of based on good thoughts, good words and good deeds Whose Diaspora? And it is a result of what? Jewish Roman conquests What city is this under the green box? They fought a series of wars with __________ called the ___________ Wars 3 answers Carthage, Rome, Punic Were the Punic Wars fought with the Roman Republic or the Roman Empire? Republic DATE? Justinian rule of Byzantine Empire? c. 527 ce Name of Empire? Rome “Do you want to improve the world? I don’t think it can be done. The world is sacred, It can’t be improved. If you tamper with it, you’ll ruin it. If you treat it like an object, you’ll lose it” Which belief system is best represented by the quote above? Daoism These TWO world religions of the Classical Era had missionaries which helped them to spread rapidly Christianity & Buddhism DATE? Emperor Constantine converts to Christianity? c. 312ce Spread of? Buddhism What Empire Roman Agriculture; metallurgy (or iron) ; Africa The Bantus spread their knowledge of __________ and ___________ as they migrated throughout SubSaharan_________ DATE? Beginnings of agriculture? c. 8000 B.C.E This was the term for the male dominated family structure of the Romans Pater familias This Mauryan leader was credited with the spread of Buddhism. Ashoka First domesticated where? Andes Mtns Buddhist concept of a state of spiritual perfection and enlightenment in which desire is eliminated. Nirvana DATE? Beginnings of Bronze Age-early civ’s c. 3000 B.C.E The Spread of ___________________during 200-400 CE Christianity Paul ________’s Missionary Activities