Kari Trumpi et al Supplementary methods and figures Material & Methods: Western blot and antibodies: Colonospheres were harvested and RAS lysis buffer (15,6 mM Hepes, 150mM NaCl, 50mM MgCl27H2O, 1% NP-40, 10%glycerol, pH 7.4) supplemented with phosphatase and protease inhibitors was added for 30 minutes. Lysates were cleared by centrifuging (13.200 rpm for 10 minutes at 4ºC) and the protein concentration was determined using a BCA (bicinchoninic acid) protein assay (Pierce, Biotechnology, IL, USA). After addition of LDS sample buffer and Reducing agent (NuPAGE®) the samples were heated for 10 minutes at 70ºC. Proteins were run on Bis-Tris Mini Gels with SDS running buffer and 500μL antioxidant in the upper buffer chamber (NuPAGE®) for 55 minutes at 200 V and blotted for 1,5 hours at 120 V. Membranes were blocked with 5% skim milk in TBS-Tween for 1 hour at room temperature and incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4ºC. Primary antibodies were diluted in 5% skim milk in TBS-Tween at concentrations of 1:200 (anti-ABCB1, Thermo Scientific, MS-660-P1), 1:250 (anti-CK-20, ARP, 0361054), 1:1000 (anti-cleaved-Caspase-3, Cell Signaling, 9661), and 1:20000 (anti-β-actin, Novus Biologicals, NB600-501). Secondary antibodies (anti-rabbit, DAKO, P0448 (1:1000) and anti-mouse, DAKO, P0447 (1:2000) were added for 1 hour. Immunoreactivity was detected using ECLTM Western Blot Detecting Reagents (GE Healthcare, Buckinghamshire, UK) on Fuji Medical X-Ray Film (Fujifilm Corporation, Japan). 22 Kari Trumpi et al Figures Figure 1 Characterization of the colonosphere lines A. Light microscopic images of a representative colonospheres of CRC29 and CRC47, bar 200um. All colonosphere cell lines are derived from primary tumors of colorectal cancer patients. B. Western blot analysis of the expression of ABCB1, cytokeratin 20 (CK20) and β-actin on the colonospheres. C. CRC29 and CRC47 colonospheres were treated either with vehicle, 2.0 μM PSC-833, 50 μg/mL Irinotecan or combination of PSC-833 and Irinotecan for 48 or 72 hours. The cells then were incubated with Nicoletti buffer overnight and cell death was determined by FACS analysis. 23