IMPORTANCE OF BRANDS IN PRODUCT PLANNING • Branding helps to assure customers consistent quality • Branding identifies the firm that manufactured the product • Branding helps address new target markets – extending the brands GENERATING BRANDS •Generated internally by employees/computer software •Computer checks to see if other names are out there •Can hire advertising agencies to generate brand names TYPES OF BRANDS 3types • NATIONAL – (manufacturer brands) – Owned and initiated by manufacturers – Generate majority of sales for product categories – Indicate a certain quality and price PRIVATE – (retailers and wholesalers) • The manufacturers name doesn’t appear on product • Appeal to customers who want the quality and performance of national brands but at a lower price • Better controlled by retailers – cannot be sold by competitors GENERIC – (no frills) • Do not carry name brand • Generally sold in supermarkets/discount stores • Priced 30-50% lower than national brands • Priced 10-15% lower than private brands • Cost less because they are not heavily advertised/promoted The Persuaders • Part 1 & 2 – http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/show s/persuaders/view/