Norton Lecture Slides Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION by Eric Foner Lecture Preview The Populist Challenge • The Segregated South • Redrawing the Boundaries • Becoming a World Power • A Trifle Embarrassed Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Populist Challenge Focus Question: What were the origins and the significance of Populism? The Populist Challenge: Producers • • The Farmer’s Revolt The People’s Party Andrew Carnegie’s ironworks at Homestead, Pennsylvania Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company A group of Kansas Populists Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Populist Challenge: Politics • • The Populist Platform The Populist Coalition Map 17.1 Populist Strength, 1892 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Tom Watson Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company A cartoon from Tom Watson’s People’s Party Paper Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Populist Challenge: Depression • The Government and Labor Map 17.2 The Presidential Election of 1892 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Coxey’s Army on the march in 1894 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Federal troops pose atop a railroad engine. Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Populist Challenge: Labor and Money • • • Populism and Labor Bryan and Free Silver The Campaign of 1896 A cartoon from the magazine Judge, September 14, 1896, condemns William Jennings Bryan and his “cross of gold” speech for defiling the symbols of Christianity. Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company A Republican cartoon entitled Dubious from the 1896 campaign Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Map 17.3 The Presidential Election of 1896 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Segregated South Focus Question: How did the liberties of blacks after 1877 give way to legal segregation across the South? The Segregated South: Inequality • • The Redeemers in Power The Failure of the New South Dream A group of Florida convict laborers Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Coal miners, in a photograph by Lewis Hine Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Segregated South: Work and Movement • • Black Life in the South The Kansas Exodus Black women washing laundry, one of the few jobs open to them in the New South Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company An 1878 poster seeking recruits for the Kansas Exodus Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Benjamin “Pap” Singleton (on the left), superimposed on a photograph of a boat carrying African-Americans emigrating from the South to Kansas Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Segregated South: Government • • The Decline of Black Politics The Elimination of Black Voting The Segregated South: Laws • • The Law of Segregation Segregation and White Domination Black and white schools “separate but equal” according to Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Black and white schools “separate but equal” according to Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Part of the crowd of 10,000 that watched the 1893 lynching of Henry Smith in Paris, Texas Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Segregated South: Violence • • The Rise of Lynching Politics, Religion, and Memory INSERT Table 17.1 States with Over 200 Lynchings, 1889–1918 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company 1875 Carving, juxtaposes Robert E. Lee and the crucified Christ Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Redrawing the Boundaries Focus Question: In what ways did the boundaries of American freedom grow narrower in this period? Redrawing the Boundaries: Immigration • • The New Immigration and the New Nativism Chinese Exclusion and Chinese Rights A cartoon from the magazine Judge illustrates anti-immigrant sentiments. Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Chinese Vegetable Peddler Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Result of an anti-Chinese riot in Seattle, Washington Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Redrawing the Boundaries: Self-Help • The Emergence of Booker T. Washington Booker T. Washington Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Redrawing the Boundaries: Unionism • The Rise of the American Federation of Labor (AFL) Redrawing the Boundaries: A New Generation • The Women’s Era A Woman’s Liquor Raid Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company A drawing for the 1896 meeting of the National Woman Suffrage Association Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Becoming a World Power Focus Question: How did the United States emerge as an imperial power in the 1890s? Becoming a World Power: Imperialism • The New Imperialism Becoming a World Power: Expansion • • American Expansionism The Lure of Empire A cartoon in Puck, December 1, 1897, imagines the annexation of Hawaii by the United States as a shotgun wedding. Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Becoming a World Power: War with Spain • • The “Splendid Little War” Roosevelt at San Juan Hill Map 17.4a The Spanish-American War: The Pacific Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Map 17.4b The Spanish-American War: The Caribbean Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The destruction of the battleship Maine in Havana Harbor provided the occasion for patriotic pageants. Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Becoming a World Power: Dependents • • An American Empire The Philippine War Map 17.5 American Empire, 1898 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Charge of the Rough Riders at San Juan Hill Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Cartoon commenting on the American effort to suppress the movement for Philippine independence Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Emilio Aguinaldo Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Becoming a World Power: White Man’s Burden • • Citizens or Subjects? Drawing the Global Color Line William Howard Taft Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Some of the 1,200 Filipinos exhibited at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Pear’s Soap Ad Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Becoming a World Power: Freedom Debated • “Republic or Empire?” The Two Great Missioners of Civilization, 1898 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Spanish-American War as National Reconciliation Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company A Republican campaign poster from the election of 1900 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Review • The Populist Challenge Focus Question: What were the origins and the significance of Populism? • The Segregated South Focus Question: How did the liberties of blacks after 1877 give way to legal segregation across the South? • Redrawing the Boundaries Focus Question: In what ways did the boundaries of American freedom grow narrower in this period? • Becoming a World Power Focus Question: How did the United States emerge as an imperial power in the 1890s? MEDIA LINKS —— Chapter 17 Title —— Media link Eric Foner on racism in the age of empire http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/f oner4/&f=foner_liberty11 Eric Foner on labor in the West at the turn of the 20th century http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/f oner4/mp4/&f=question091 Eric Foner on the Populist movement http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/f oner4/mp4/&f=question092 Eric Foner on southern segregation http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/f oner4/&f=southern_segregation Eric Foner on the women's movement in the late 19th century http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/f oner4/mp4/&f=question094 Eric Foner on Jim Crow and segregation http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/f oner4/mp4/&f=question095 Next Lecture PREVIEW: —— Chapter 18 —— The Progressive Era, 1900–1916 • • • • An Urban Age and a Consumer Society Varieties of Progressivism The Politics of Progressivism The Progressive Presidents Norton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned This concludes the Norton Lecture Slides Slide Set for Chapter 17 Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION http://wwnorton.com/college/history/give-me-liberty4/ by Eric Foner