BIOLOGY THIRD NINE WEEKS STUDY GUIDE What characteristics do viruses not have that makes them non living? Why is it important to study biology? What are the characteristics of tobacco mosaic virus? What is a virus? What is the viral disease that causes painful swelling of a salivary gland? A typical virus consists of Be able to recognize the viral structure What is the membranous envelope surround the virus made of What is the capsid of a virus What cell structure do all viruses have How does the animal virus enter its host cell What is the lysogenic cycle What is the lytic cycle What is a pathogen How is HIV transmitted Why is it important to distinguish between gram positive and gram negative bacteria Describe the chromosomes of bacteria Be able to identify the types of bacteria, coccus, bacilli, spirillium What are bacterial endospores How are bacteria classified How do bacterial cells transfer pieces of genetic material How does botulism survive in canned food for a long time What did Fleming discover What are antibiotics How is Cholera transmitted How is bubonic plague transmitted Mining companies harvest copper or uranium by using what kind of bacteria What are the characteristics of protists What is the haploid gamete producing phase in the life cycle of protists What are pseudopodia used for How do amoebas capture food Characteristics of algae Characteristic of euglena Process in which two paramecia come together after meiosis to exchange genetic material How do protists affect humans How is African sleeping sickness spread What are some human diseases caused by protists Where does the protozoan that causes malaria reproduce What species causes malaria Stage in the life cycle of the plasmodium which lives in mosquitos and is injected into humans How do fungi obtain energy What organisms contain chitin What are some characteristics of fungi What are the hypha long string of cells divided by The individual filaments that make up the body of fungus Where does the fungi digest food How are fungi important to an ecosystem Most fungal spores are formed by What is an economically important use of fungi Mushrooms and toadstools are members of what phylum What area the characteristics of ascomycetes Bread molds belong to what phylum What do zygospores allow molds to do Reproductive structures in which spores form are known What is a lichen What is mycorrhizae The mycorrhizae that do not penetrate the host plant but wrap around the