APUSH Mid-Term Review Part 1 Chapter 2-The English Transplantation 1. What were the differences between the Jamestown and Plymouth colonies in terms of objectives, type of settlers, early problems, and reasons for success? 2. What was the cause and significance of Bacon’s Rebellion? 3. What was the background of the Massachusetts Bay colony? 4. What were the early economic, religious, and political factors in the colonies that produced sectional differences? 5. What was the Glorious Revolution and what were its effects? Chapter 3-Society and Culture in Provincial America 1. What were the sources of colonial labor? 2. How did the emergence of the plantation system impact southern society? 3. What were the reasons for the appearance of a variety of religious sects in the colonies and what was the effect of the Great Awakening on the colonists? 4. What were the beginnings of colonial industry and commerce? 5. In what ways did colonial literature, education, science, law and justice diverge from the English systems? Chapter 4-The Empire Under Strain 1. What were the primary reasons for the growth of the differences between colonial Americans and the British government that resulted in a clash of interests? 2. What were the causes of the French and Indian War? What was its impact on the colonies? What was its impact on Britain? 3. How did crisis like the Sugar Act through and the Coercive Acts change colonial attitudes toward the mother country? 4. What did the slogan "No taxation without representation" really mean? 5. What was the significance of the convening the First Continental Congress and what did it accomplish? Chapter 5-The American Revolution 1. What were the American war aims and what were the problems experienced by the Revolutionary governments in carrying on a protracted war? 2. What was the aim of the Declaration of Independence the reasons for its issuance and its influence throughout the world since 1776? 3. How was diplomatic triumph for American negotiators embodied in the Treaty of Paris? 4. What were the features of the Articles of Confederation and the reasons for its creation? 5. What were the problems faced by the government under the Articles of Confederation and how they were addressed? APUSH Mid-Term Review Part 2 Chapter 6-The Constitution and the new republic 1. What was the origin of the Constitutional Convention? What type of people were the delegates and how well did they represent the people? 2. What was the importance of The Federalist Papers in the ratification struggle and their significance in years since? 3. How did George Washington shape the presidency and the executive branch of government? 4. Describe the financial programs of Alexander Hamilton and their contribution to the success of the new government? 5. How did political parties emerge, what was their political philosophies, and how did they influence the election of 1800? Chapter 7-The Jeffersonian Era 1. How did the struggle between the Federalists and Anti-Federalists shape the new nation politically, socially, and economically? 2. How was manifest destiny realized during this era? How did Jefferson justify expansion under the Constitution? 3. How did Jefferson’s presidency represent a “fundamental change” in the direction of the federal government? 4. What were the causes of the War of 1812? 5. What were the political, social, and economic costs and results of the War of 1812? Chapter 8-Varieties of American Nationalism 1. How did the “Era of Good Feelings” come to be and how did it end? What were its effects? 2. How did the admittance of new states into the union reflect the growing sectional politics of the time? 3. How did the Panic of 1819 cause an economic depression? What was the depression’s lasting impact? 4. What was the Monroe Doctrine and how did it shape American foreign policy? 5. How did Andrew Jackson and his election to the White House represent a change in the American psyche/character? Chapter 9-Jacksonian America 1. What was Andrew Jackson’s philosophy of government and what was his impact on the office of the presidency? 2. What was the nullification theory and what problem was it meant to solve? What problems did it cause? 3. How did Native American relations change during the Jacksonian ere? How was that representative of culture changes among most Americans. 4. How did the party philosophy of the Whigs differ from that of the Democrats? 5. How did the bank wars of the Jacksonian era reflect the economic philosophy of Jackson and the economic issues of the day? APUSH Mid-Term Review Part 3 Chapter 10-America’s Economic Revolution 1. How did Urbanization and immigration effect the population of the United States, its politics, economics and society? 2. How and why did the South become more isolated during this period? 3. What was the Nativist Movement and how did it influence society and politics? 4. How did the Northeast change economically during this period? 5. What was the “cult of domesticity” and what influence and impact did it have on society and the economy? Chapter 11-Cotton, Slavery, and the Old South 1. How did the cotton industry shape the economics, politics, and culture of the Antebellum South? 2. What were the economic differences between the North and the South? 3. What was life like for slaves in the Antebellum South? 4. Describe the ways slaves resisted slavery and how successful they were? 5. Describe the abolitionist movement in the North, who was involve, and what they were looking for. Chapter 12-An Age of Reforms 1. Who were the transcendentalists and what was their impact on society? 2. Who were the Mormons? What were their origins what did they believe and why did they end up in Utah? 3. The "philosophy of reform" that shaped this era rose from what two distinct sources? 4. How did the rise of feminism reflect not only the participation of women in social crusades but also a basic change in the nature of the family? 5. What was the antislavery philosophy of William Lloyd Garrison? How did he transform abolitionism into "a new and dramatically different phenomenon"? Chapter 13-The Impending Crisis 1. What was the controversy surrounding the admission of Texas and other Western states into the union? 2. What was the impact of the Wilmot Proviso on the sectional controversy? 3. What were the results of the Compromise of 1850? 4. How did the KansasNebraska Act effect the growing division in the United States? 5. How did Abraham Lincoln get elected as president and what was its impact? APUSH Mid-Term Review Part 4 Chapter 14-The Civil War 1. Why did all attempts to prevent succession and war fail in 1860-61? 2. What were the social, political and economic differences between the U.S. and the Confederate States of America? 3. How was the Emancipation Proclamation used as both a tool of war against the South and as a moral booster for the North? 4. How did war change in during the civil war and how did this change effect the way in which it was fought and its affects on society? 5. Militarily, how did the North defeat the South in the Civil War? Chapter 15-Reconstruction and the New South 1. What were the differences between the plan for reconstruction as envisioned by the Conservative Republicans as apposed to the Radical Republicans? 2. How did the passing of the 14th-16th Amendments effect society, politics, and the economy in the North and the South? 3. What political struggles did Ulysses S. Grant have as President and how did those struggles reflect the time? 4. Why did the Federal Government abandon Reconstruction and what were the results of such abandonment? 5. What were Jim Crow laws, what did they do, and how did they change the South for white and black Americans? Chapter 16-The Conquest of the Far West 1. What were the key disadvantages that the Plains Indians had in their conflicts with white settlers? 2. What was the composition and structure of the labor force in the West? How was it shaped by racial prejudice? 3. How did promoters of the West like Buffalo Bill Cody, Frederick Jackson Turner, and others shape the popular image of the American West? 4. What actions were taken under the Dawes Act and what basic objective did the federal government hope to achieve by this legislation? 5. How did railroads, settlers, sodbusters, miners, farmers, etc. change the landscape of the West? Chapter 17 & 18 1. Explain the reasons for the rapid industrial development of the United States in the late 19th century? 2. What changes occurred in business that allowed for Industrialization to succeed and prosper? 3. How did the distribution of wealth effect society? What was the criticism of wealth? What did its defenders argue? 4. How did the city change life for women? What did it provide them? 5. How did immigrants shape cities and the industry in the late 19th century?