Microscope and Cell Review Scopes and Chapter 4 What happens to an image when you look through a microscope? A. Looks the same B. It is flipped upside down C. It is flipped backwards D. Both B and C 25% A. 25% B. 25% C. 25% D. As magnification increases, the f.o.v ______________ A. Increases B. Decreases C. Stays the same 33% A. 33% B. 33% C. An object’s apparent increase in size when viewed through a lens is called its A. B. C. D. Resolution Magnification Actual size Interference 25% A. 25% B. 25% C. 25% D. The ability of a microscope to increase the visible detail of a specimen is called the A. B. C. D. resolving power objective power focusing power power of magnification 25% A. 25% B. 25% C. 25% D. Who discovered the nucleus? A. B. C. D. Virchow Dujardin Brown Hooke 25% A. 25% B. 25% C. 25% D. Who discovered and named the cell? A. B. C. D. Brown Virchow Schwann Hooke 25% A. 25% B. 25% C. 25% D. Who hypothesized that animals were made of cells? A. B. C. D. Schleiden Schwann Virchow Hooke 25% A. 25% B. 25% C. 25% D. Who was the first to see living microscopic organisms? A. B. C. D. Hooke Brown Leeuwenhoek Dujardin 25% A. 25% B. 25% C. 25% D. Who discovered protoplasm? A. B. C. D. Dujardin Hooke Leeuwenhoek Brown 25% A. 25% B. 25% C. 25% D. Who discovered that cells come from other cells? A. B. C. D. Schleiden Schwann Dujardin Virchow 25% A. 25% B. 25% C. 25% D. The shape of the cell relates to its A. B. C. D. Age Function Movement Size 25% A. 25% B. 25% C. 25% D. The nucleus is A. B. C. D. 20% The control center Contains chromosomes Contains the nucleolus Contains hereditary material E. All the above A. 20% 20% B. C. 20% D. 20% E. This cell part controls what enters and leaves the cell A. B. C. D. Nuclear membrane Nucleus Cell Membrane Cell Wall 25% A. 25% B. 25% C. 25% D. The cell wall is made of a carbohydrate called A. B. C. D. Cellulose Glycogen Glucose Starch 25% A. 25% B. 25% C. 25% D. The place where most of the chemical reactions take place and holds the organelles A. B. C. D. Cellulose Cytoplasm Nucleoplasm Endoplasm 25% A. 25% B. 25% C. 25% D. When a tomato ripens it goes from green to red, the red color is due to a pigment called25% 25% 25% 25% A. B. C. D. Cholorplasts Chromoplasts Leucoplasts Nucleoplasts A. B. C. D. The centers of respiration in the cell are A. B. C. D. E. Cytoplasm Lysosome Ribosome Mitochondria Golgi apparatus 20% A. 20% 20% B. C. 20% D. 20% E. The structure in white blood cells that enables them to digest bacteria is A. Mitochondria B. Endoplasmic reticulum C. Lysosomes D. Ribsomes 25% A. 25% B. 25% C. 25% D. Prokaryotes have this or these cell part (s) A. B. C. D. E. F. Mitochondria Ribosomes Cell membrane Golgi apparatus Both B and C Both C and D 17% A. 17% 17% 17% B. C. D. 17% 17% E. F. Protein embedded in the cell membrane is called A. B. C. D. Peripheral proteins Amino acids Integral proteins Peptide proteins 25% A. 25% B. 25% C. 25% D. A network of double membranes that helps to move materials through the cytoplasm is the 25% 25% 25% 25% A. Nuclear membrane B. Plasma membrane C. Endoplasmic reticulum D. Vascular membrane A. B. C. D. What is the name of the cell below? A. B. C. D. Tomato skin cell Elodea leaf cell Elodea spike cell Potato cell 25% A. 25% B. 25% C. 25% D. What are the green cell part? 25% A. B. C. D. 25% 25% 25% Chromoplasts Chloroplasts Leucoplasts Cell wall A. B. C. D. What type of cell is this? 50% 50% A. Animal B. Plant A. B. What is the yellow spot that the red arrow is pointing at? 25% A. B. C. D. 25% 25% 25% Cell wall Cell membrane Cytoplasm Nucleus A. B. C. D. What cell is this? 25% A. B. C. D. 25% 25% 25% Skin cell Muscle cell Nerve cell Bone cell A. B. C. D. What cell is this? 25% A. B. C. D. 25% 25% 25% Skin cell Muscle cell Nerve cell Bone cell A. B. C. D. What cell is this? 25% A. B. C. D. 25% 25% 25% Skin cell Muscle cell Nerve cell Bone cell A. B. C. D. What is the function of a nerve cell? A. To carry oxygen and carbon dioxide B. To protect the body C. To fight bacteria and viruses D. To send messages throughout the body 25% A. 25% B. 25% C. 25% D. The smallest unit of matter that can carry on all the processes of life is known as what? A. B. C. D. A cell An atom A nucleus A molecule 25% A. 25% 25% B. C. 25% D. Which of the following is part of the Cell Theory? A. All living things are composed 20% 20%of cells 20% 20% 20% B. Cells are the basic units of structure and function C. New cells come from the death of an old cell D. All of the above E. A & B only A. B. C. D. E. True or False: Volume increases more rapidly than surface area in a cell. A. True B. False 50% A. 50% B. A cell with a membrane bound nucleus and organelles is known as… A. B. C. D. Prokaryotic Membranous Permeable Eukaryotic 25% A. 25% 25% B. C. 25% D. All of the following are characteristics of integral proteins except… A. Form channels for substances to pass 25% 25% 25% 25% through the bilayer B. Bind to and carry substances through the bilayer C. Are weakly bonded to the lipid bilayer or to other embedded proteins D. Are embedded in the bilayer A. B. C. D. Which organelle forms ATP? A. B. C. D. Ribosome Nucleus Endoplasmic reticulum Mitochondria 25% A. 25% 25% B. C. 25% D. Which of the following is the site of protein synthesis? A. B. C. D. Ribosome Nucleus Endoplasmic reticulum Mitochondria 25% A. 25% 25% B. C. 25% D. Microfilaments are to cell movement as microtubules are to… A. Cell growth B. Cell movement C. Cell support 33% A. 33% B. 33% C. Which of the following is the correct order of organization in living things (simplest most complex) A. B. C. D. Cells, tissues , organs, organ 25% systems 25% 25% Organ systems, tissues, organs, cells Organ systems, organs, tissues, cells Tissues, cells, organ systems, organs A. B. C. 25% D. Which of the following is considered a fluid-filled membranous sac that keeps plants from wilting? A. B. C. D. Plastid Vacuole Centriole Cilia 25% A. 25% 25% B. C. 25% D.