Microscope and Cell Review
Scopes and Chapter 4
What happens to an image when you
look through a microscope?
A. Looks the same
B. It is flipped upside
down
C. It is flipped
backwards
D. Both B and C
25%
A.
25%
B.
25%
C.
25%
D.
As magnification increases, the f.o.v
______________
A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. Stays the same
33%
A.
33%
B.
33%
C.
An object’s apparent increase in size
when viewed through a lens is called its
A.
B.
C.
D.
Resolution
Magnification
Actual size
Interference
25%
A.
25%
B.
25%
C.
25%
D.
The ability of a microscope to increase the
visible detail of a specimen is called the
A.
B.
C.
D.
resolving power
objective power
focusing power
power of magnification
25%
A.
25%
B.
25%
C.
25%
D.
Who discovered the nucleus?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Virchow
Dujardin
Brown
Hooke
25%
A.
25%
B.
25%
C.
25%
D.
Who discovered and named the cell?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Brown
Virchow
Schwann
Hooke
25%
A.
25%
B.
25%
C.
25%
D.
Who hypothesized that animals were
made of cells?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Schleiden
Schwann
Virchow
Hooke
25%
A.
25%
B.
25%
C.
25%
D.
Who was the first to see living
microscopic organisms?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Hooke
Brown
Leeuwenhoek
Dujardin
25%
A.
25%
B.
25%
C.
25%
D.
Who discovered protoplasm?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Dujardin
Hooke
Leeuwenhoek
Brown
25%
A.
25%
B.
25%
C.
25%
D.
Who discovered that cells come from
other cells?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Schleiden
Schwann
Dujardin
Virchow
25%
A.
25%
B.
25%
C.
25%
D.
The shape of the cell relates to its
A.
B.
C.
D.
Age
Function
Movement
Size
25%
A.
25%
B.
25%
C.
25%
D.
The nucleus is
A.
B.
C.
D.
20%
The control center
Contains chromosomes
Contains the nucleolus
Contains hereditary
material
E. All the above
A.
20%
20%
B.
C.
20%
D.
20%
E.
This cell part controls what enters and
leaves the cell
A.
B.
C.
D.
Nuclear membrane
Nucleus
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
25%
A.
25%
B.
25%
C.
25%
D.
The cell wall is made of a
carbohydrate called
A.
B.
C.
D.
Cellulose
Glycogen
Glucose
Starch
25%
A.
25%
B.
25%
C.
25%
D.
The place where most of the chemical
reactions take place and holds the
organelles
A.
B.
C.
D.
Cellulose
Cytoplasm
Nucleoplasm
Endoplasm
25%
A.
25%
B.
25%
C.
25%
D.
When a tomato ripens it goes from green
to red, the red color is due to a pigment
called25% 25% 25% 25%
A.
B.
C.
D.
Cholorplasts
Chromoplasts
Leucoplasts
Nucleoplasts
A.
B.
C.
D.
The centers of respiration in the cell
are
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Cytoplasm
Lysosome
Ribosome
Mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
20%
A.
20%
20%
B.
C.
20%
D.
20%
E.
The structure in white blood cells that
enables them to digest bacteria is
A. Mitochondria
B. Endoplasmic
reticulum
C. Lysosomes
D. Ribsomes
25%
A.
25%
B.
25%
C.
25%
D.
Prokaryotes have this or these cell part (s)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
Cell membrane
Golgi apparatus
Both B and C
Both C and D
17%
A.
17%
17%
17%
B.
C.
D.
17%
17%
E.
F.
Protein embedded in the cell
membrane is called
A.
B.
C.
D.
Peripheral proteins
Amino acids
Integral proteins
Peptide proteins
25%
A.
25%
B.
25%
C.
25%
D.
A network of double membranes that
helps to move materials through the
cytoplasm is
the
25%
25%
25%
25%
A. Nuclear membrane
B. Plasma membrane
C. Endoplasmic
reticulum
D. Vascular membrane
A.
B.
C.
D.
What is the name of the cell below?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Tomato skin cell
Elodea leaf cell
Elodea spike cell
Potato cell
25%
A.
25%
B.
25%
C.
25%
D.
What are the green cell part?
25%
A.
B.
C.
D.
25%
25%
25%
Chromoplasts
Chloroplasts
Leucoplasts
Cell wall
A.
B.
C.
D.
What type of cell is this?
50%
50%
A. Animal
B. Plant
A.
B.
What is the yellow spot that the red
arrow is pointing at?
25%
A.
B.
C.
D.
25%
25%
25%
Cell wall
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
A.
B.
C.
D.
What cell is this?
25%
A.
B.
C.
D.
25%
25%
25%
Skin cell
Muscle cell
Nerve cell
Bone cell
A.
B.
C.
D.
What cell is this?
25%
A.
B.
C.
D.
25%
25%
25%
Skin cell
Muscle cell
Nerve cell
Bone cell
A.
B.
C.
D.
What cell is this?
25%
A.
B.
C.
D.
25%
25%
25%
Skin cell
Muscle cell
Nerve cell
Bone cell
A.
B.
C.
D.
What is the function of a nerve cell?
A. To carry oxygen and
carbon dioxide
B. To protect the body
C. To fight bacteria and
viruses
D. To send messages
throughout the
body
25%
A.
25%
B.
25%
C.
25%
D.
The smallest unit of matter that can
carry on all the processes of life is
known as what?
A.
B.
C.
D.
A cell
An atom
A nucleus
A molecule
25%
A.
25%
25%
B.
C.
25%
D.
Which of the following is part of the
Cell Theory?
A. All living things are composed
20%
20%of cells
20%
20%
20%
B. Cells are the basic units of structure and
function
C. New cells come from the death of an old cell
D. All of the above
E. A & B only
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
True or False: Volume increases more
rapidly than surface area in a cell.
A. True
B. False
50%
A.
50%
B.
A cell with a membrane bound nucleus
and organelles is known as…
A.
B.
C.
D.
Prokaryotic
Membranous
Permeable
Eukaryotic
25%
A.
25%
25%
B.
C.
25%
D.
All of the following are characteristics
of integral proteins except…
A. Form channels for substances
to pass
25%
25%
25%
25%
through the bilayer
B. Bind to and carry substances through the
bilayer
C. Are weakly bonded to the lipid bilayer or to
other embedded proteins
D. Are embedded in the bilayer
A.
B.
C.
D.
Which organelle forms ATP?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Ribosome
Nucleus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Mitochondria
25%
A.
25%
25%
B.
C.
25%
D.
Which of the following is the site of
protein synthesis?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Ribosome
Nucleus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Mitochondria
25%
A.
25%
25%
B.
C.
25%
D.
Microfilaments are to cell movement
as microtubules are to…
A. Cell growth
B. Cell movement
C. Cell support
33%
A.
33%
B.
33%
C.
Which of the following is the correct
order of organization in living things
(simplest  most complex)
A.
B.
C.
D.
Cells, tissues , organs, organ
25% systems
25%
25%
Organ systems, tissues, organs, cells
Organ systems, organs, tissues, cells
Tissues, cells, organ systems, organs
A.
B.
C.
25%
D.
Which of the following is considered a
fluid-filled membranous sac that keeps
plants from wilting?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Plastid
Vacuole
Centriole
Cilia
25%
A.
25%
25%
B.
C.
25%
D.