6th Activity 7th 8th Number of Class Periods Dedicated to Each Activity Protocols/Gym Rules/Yearly Goals 1 1 1 3 3 2 Introduction to Fitness 1 1 1 Cardiovascular Fitness 3 3 3 Muscular Strength and Endurance 3 3 3 Fitness Gizmos and Gadgets 1 2 2 Body Systems and Biomechanics 0 1 3 Unit 1: Adventure Recreation Team Building Activities Unit 2: Fitness Unit 3: Outdoor Recreation Survival Skills 2 1 1 Recreation around the Community 0 1 2 Low Ropes/Rock Wall 2 2 1 High Ropes 0 0 1 Introduction to Dance 1 1 1 Line Dance 1 1 1 Creative Dance 3 2 2 Dance around the World 1 1 1 Unit 4: Dance Unit 4: Team Games/Activities Modified Throwing Dominant Games 2 2 2 Modified Kicking Dominant Games 2 2 2 Unit 5: Individual Games/Activities Modified Throwing Dominant Games 2 2 2 Modified Kicking Dominant Games 2 2 2 Unit 6: Games from around the World History of Sport 1 1 0 Games from around the World 2 1 0 Unit 7: Fitness Assessment Class Combine 1 1 1 Fitness Assessment 1 1 1 Field Day! 1 1 1 Total 36 36 36 Program Description: The main purpose of education is to prepare students to be positive members of society. The main purpose of health and physical education is to provide real world experiences that will prepare students for the interactions and occurrences that they will come across after graduation. This 36 week program is meant to prepare students for just that. The students will have class once a week for 45 minutes a day. This program is designed with a health and fitness focus but has ideals that can be applied to any situation they will come encounter in everyday life (such as communication, relationships, trust, teamwork, etc.). In order to live, people need a healthy body which is why these topics are covered in the health and physical education realm; without a body, none of these are possible. Students must be able to take care of the physical to be able to concentrate on the affective and cognitive domains of life. The activities listed in the middle school grade levels will provide these students with the tools they need to become positive members of society and contribute to their environment in any capacity that they so choose. Rationale: The units were designed to best help students become positive members of society. They are in the order they are in because it is the best progression to allow students to experience interactions and occurrences that they will come across after graduation. This way, they will discover how to best handle those situations and come up with outcomes that will benefit everyone involved. It is only fitting to set the tone in any classroom with protocols and goals so that students can foresee the entire year and gauge their progress over time. Adventure recreation is the second unit because it forces student to practice the critical skills of communication, teamwork, and creation of ideas. Students need to understand that everyone is different and to be flexible in order to work with all types of people to accomplish a goal. Fitness testing is a main requirement of physical education; it is important that students learn this content early so that they can relate it to every other unit that comes up. Outdoor recreation brings students out of their comfort zone and forces them to rely on others to help them accomplish a task. In order to progress in life, students need to learn this valuable lesson. Team games and individual activities will help teach students the skills they need to help them participate in all sorts of activities in life. Team activities comes first because I want to reinforce the team aspect of education during this unit. It is also important to understand how to be independent which is why individual activities is a unit. Cultural education is just as important as anything else which is why it is important for the students to learn games that are played around the world. Finally, since the year focuses on fitness, it is only fitting that the year ends with fitness testing. Students should be able to see the progress they made throughout the year and fitness testing is the way to do that. National Standards: Standard 1: Students will comprehend concepts related to health promotion and disease prevention to enhance health Standard 7: Students will demonstrate the ability to practice healthy0enhancing behavior and avoid or reduce health risks Pennsylvania State Standards: 10.3.6 C. Know and apply appropriate emergency responses Basic first aid Heimlich maneuver Universal precautions 10.3.6 D. Analyze the role of individual responsibility for safety during physical activity 10.4.6. A. Identify and engage in moderate to vigorous physical activities that contribute to physical fitness and health 10.4.6. B. Explain the effects of regular participation in moderate to vigorous physical activities on the body systems 10.4.6. C. Identify and apply ways to monitor and assess the body’s response to moderate to vigorous physical activity Heart rate monitoring Checking blood pressure Fitness assessment 10.4.6. F. Identify and describe positive and negative interactions of group members in physical activities Leading Following Teamwork Etiquette Adherence to rules 10.5.6. A. Explain and apply the basic movement skills and concepts to create and perform movement sequences and advanced skills 10.5.6. B. Identify and apply the concepts of motor skill development to a variety of basic skills Transfer between skills Selecting relevant cues Types of feedback Movement efficiency Product (outcome/result) 10.5.6. D. Describe and apply the principles of exercise to the components of health-related and skill-related fitness Cardiorespiratory endurance Muscular strength Muscular endurance Flexibility Body composition 10.5.6. E. Identify and use scientific principles that affect basic movement and skills using appropriate vocabulary Newton’s Laws of Motion Application of force Static/dynamic balance Levers Flight 10.5.6. F. Identify and apply game strategies to basic games and physical activities Give and go One on one Peer communication 10.1.9 B. Analyze the interdependence existing among the body systems 10.3.9. B. Describe and apply strategies for emergency and long-term management of injuries Recue breathing Water rescue Self-care Sport injuries 10.3.9. D. Analyze the role of individual responsibility for safety during organized group activities 10.4.9. A. Analyze and engage in physical activities that are developmentally/individually appropriate and support achievement of personal fitness and activity goals 10.4.9. B. Analyze the effects of regular participation in moderate to vigorous physical activities in relation to adolescent health improvement Stress management Disease prevention Weight management 10.4.9. C. Analyze factors that affect the responses of body systems during moderate to vigorous physical activities Exercise (e.g. climate, altitude, location, temperature) Healthy fitness zone Individual fitness status (e.g. cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular endurance, muscular strength, flexibility) Drug/substance use/abuse 10.4.9. D. Analyze factors that affect physical activity preferences of adolescents Skill competence Social benefits Previous experience Activity confidence 10.4.9. E. Analyze factors that impact on the relationship between regular participation in physical activity and motor skill improvement Personal choice Developmental differences Amount of physical activity Authentic practice 10.4.9. F. Analyze the effects of positive and negative interactions of adolescent group members in physical activities Group dynamics Social pressure `10.5.9. A. Describe and apply the components of skill-related fitness to movement performance Agility Balance Coordination Power Reaction time Speed 10.5.9. C. Identify and apply practice strategies for skill improvement 10.5.9. E. Analyze and apply scientific and biomechanical principles to complex movements Centripetal/centrifugal force Linear motion Rotary motion Friction/resistance Equilibrium Number of moving segments 10.5.9. F. Describe and apply game strategies to complex games and physical activities Offensive strategies Defensive strategies Time management