Temperature and Heat Jeopardy Game 3 ways What Am I? Radiation Convection Conduction 1.10 100 1.122 100 1.26 100 1.753 100 1.941 100 2.020 200 2.035 200 2.17 200 2.541 200 2.817 200 3.02 300 3.333 300 3.42 300 3.68 300 300 3.9 4.21 400 4.39 400 4.528 400 4.61 400 4.708 400 5.101 500 500 5.2 5.492 500 5.72 500 5.999 500 CONDUCTION The transfer of thermal energy from one particle to another CONVECTION The transfer of thermal energy through the movement of a liquid or a gas RADIATION This form of heat requires no atoms for thermal transfer. CONDUCTION ______________ occurs when rapidly vibrating particles cause nearby particles to vibrate more rapidly. No, heat energy cant be stored. It just moves from high to low. Can an object contain heat? Why or why not? THE ENERGY OF MOVING OBJECTS OR PARTICLES Kinetic energy MATERIALS THAT TRANSFER THERMAL ENERGY BETTER THAN OTHER MATERIALS conductors A MATERIAL THAT TRANSFERS THERMAL ENERGY POORLY An insulator A temperature scale that begins at absolute zero. Kelvin The kinetic energy remains the same(same level of atomic movement). The thermal energy increases doubles because you double the mass. If you add 200ml of 20 degree C Water to another 200ml of water at the same temperature, what happens to the kinetic and thermal energy? ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES Energy transferred by _______________ waves is called radiation. average Thermal energy is a _______ value. No heat or no thermal energy. When two containers at the same temp. are brought together, ______ is transferred. MATTER The transfer of thermal energy by radiation does not require ____________. The main energy released is radiation. I know this because heat is felt in all directions (with convection heat only rises). I also know this because atoms are not able to touch other atoms do the the class. What is the main type of heat energy released by a light bulb. Give two facts that support your hypothesis. TRUE True or False? A heated aquarium could have a convection current. FLUIDS Convection occurs in _______s which are liquids or gases. Answers will vary. Give two examples of convection TRUE True or False? Leaves blowing in the wind are an example of a convection current occurring FALSE True or False A campfire is an example of convection occurring FALSE True or False? A hot air balloon is an example of conduction FALSE. THAT IS THE DEFINITION OF HEAT. True or False? The transfer of thermal energy from warmer regions to cooler regions is conduction. Answers will vary. Give two examples of conduction. TEMPERATURE When a substance conducts thermal energy the _________________ of the substance may rise as thermal energy is absorbed. Solids has lots of attraction. The atoms vibrate together is a stable position. Liquids have some attraction and slip around each other with no definite shape. Air has little to no attractive force and flow all over the place. Explain how attractive forces between two objects affect the state of matter of a substance.