Name: ________________________________ Date: _________________________________ THE SIX KINGDOMS AND THREE DOMAINS OF LIFE Guided Notes THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SIX KINGDOMS OF LIFE 1. Who was the father of taxonomy? __________________________ 2. Into what two kingdoms did he divide all forms of life? ___________________ and __________________. 3. What two new discoveries helped shape the development of the kingdoms of life? 1) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Timeline for the development of the six kingdoms of life. DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF EACH KINGDOM Kingdom Plantae 5. Are they unicellular or multicellular? _________________________ 6. How do they obtain food? ___________________________ 7. What other things are distinctive about this kingdom? ________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Kingdom Animalia 8. 9. 10. 11. Are they unicellular or multicellular? _________________________ Are their cells surrounded by cell walls? __________ How do they obtain food? _______________________________________________________ Where can you find members of this kingdom? __________________________________________________ Kingdom Fungi 12. 13. 14. 15. How do they obtain food? ___________________________ How are they different from Kingdom Plantae? ______________________________________ Do they have cell walls? ________ If so, what is distinctive about their cell walls? _______________________ Where will you most likely find members of this kingdom? _________________________________________ Kingdom Eubacteria 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Are they unicellular or multicellular? _________________________ Are they prokaryotic or eukaryotic? _________________________ How do they reproduce? _________________________________________ Do they have cell walls? ________ If so, what is distinctive about their cell wall? _______________________ Though many are ______________________, some can cause _________________ like strep throat. Kingdom Archaebacteria 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. Are they unicellular or multicellular? _________________________ Are they prokaryotic or eukaryotic? _________________________ How are their cell walls different from those of Kingdom Eubacteria? _________________________________ Where can you find them? ___________________________________________________________________ ____________ have been known to cause disease. Kingdom Protista 26. What organisms get placed in this kingdom?_______________________________________ 27. What three other kingdoms do members of this kingdom resemble? _________________________________________________________________ 28. Classifying members of this group is difficult because they exhibit a variety of different and even opposing characteristics like: a) You can find them with cell walls AND ____________________________. b) They can be _______________________ AND photosynthetic. c) They can be unicellular AND ____________________________. d) They can reproduce ___________________ AND ___________________. e) Most are ______________________ but SOME are ______________________. THE THREE DOMAIN SYSTEM AND MODERN TAXONOMY 29. What is Carl Woese famous for? ______________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 30. He renamed eubacteria ______________________ and he renamed archaebacteria ____________________ 31. Hey used __________________________ as well as the analysis of _______________________ to help define the ___________________ system of life. 32. What domain was protists, fungi, plants and animals put into? ______________________