Muhammad Mecca Mt Hira (meditation) Revelation Origins 7th Century Praching and Followers Imam (religious leadership) Qiyas (analogy) Fiqh/ Jurisprudence Shahada/ God is great god is one and Mohammed is his prophet Monotheism Ijma' (consensus) wisdom of the community Ethics The Sunnah Life Cycle events Practices Sawm (fasting) Hadith Bismillah In the name of God Hajj/ Pilgrimage to Mecca Salat Jibril/Gabriel Qur'an Shariah law Salat/ 5 daily prayers Zakat/ almsgiving Military campaigns Caliphs/ early leaders Flight to Medina Origins Ethics Practices Qur'an/ word of God Torah of Moses Sunna/ collected teachings of Islam, hadith is part of it Pre-Islamic Arabia History Shi'a and Sunni variants Final Days Islam Texts Revelation of Allah's Will Texts Gospels of Jesus Unification of Arabia settlement of Medina older prophets Angels and Messengers Muhammad Tawhid Sufi/Mystical writings Hadith actions and words of Jesus Psalms of David Khadijah wife encouraged and support no gender Allah means any God creator/ sustainer/ healer Jibril/Gabriel Nabi/ prophet Rasul Preached attempted assassination escaped to medina Intervene in the world Angels and Messengers Milakah means angels in arabic Revelation Gabriel visit 610 CE Muhammad Born in 570CE transcendent Nature of God 99 names Good and evil Malik Israffel/ Mikael Hadith illiterate Preached the Qur'an Intimately concerned for people Tawhid - the oneness of God monotheism