ANARCHY Anarchy is the absence of rules MONARCHY Monarchy is ruled by an individual Who uses the power of the state to help the state. DICTATORSHIP A Dictatorship is ruled by an individual Who uses the power of the state to help themselves Dictatorship Authoritarian In an authoritarian dictatorship, no public criticism of the government is allowed. Dictatorship Totalitarian In a totalitarian state, you cannot criticize the government at all, even in private. ARISTOCRACY Aristocracy is ruled by a small group or leading family, With formal distinctions of rank. OLIGARCHY Oligarchy is ruled by a small group or leading family, Without formal distinctions of rank DEMOCRACY – DIRECT Direct democracy is when people meet in public meetings to decide public policy. DEMOCRACY – INDIRECT Indirect democracy is when people elect representatives to meet and decide public policy. SYNONYMS – REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY AND REPUBLIC