How I Use Social Media in the Classroom TISH LOPEZ ENGLISH FACULTY Context Over the last two years, social media and networking websites have emerged as the a dominant force on the internet. According to a Nielsen Media Research study in June 2010, almost 25 percent of time on the internet is now spent on social networking web sites—a 43 percent increase from just a year before. According to a recent study a UNH, students reported that they used social media for social reasons (89 percent) and entertainment (79 percent). About a quarter of students said they use social media for educational reasons (26 percent), and 16 percent for professional reasons. Sources: http://smeharbinger.net/news/increasing-use-of-social-media-hampers-efficiency-of-students and http://www.facultyfocus.com/articles/trends-inhigher-education/do-college-students-spend-too-much-time-on-facebook-youtube-and-other-social-networking-sites/ In the beginning… Why I changed my mind The evolving world of Internet communication—blogs, podcasts, streaming video, hyperlinks, file swapping—offers students interesting new ways to research, create, and learn. It’s where many students enjoy spending most of their time. When our students are engaged, they learn better. It encourages collaboration and fosters community both inside and outside of the grounded classroom. It’s becoming an important “life skill” for students to have. It’s here to stay. Here are just a few ways that I’ve used Social Media in my classroom… Facebook Character Analysis Assignment It’s an interesting question… What if Captain Ahab had a facebook account? What would it look like? Who would be on his friend list? What would he say to his friends? What would they say back to him? Of which groups would he be a member? What would he say in notes he might post? What pictures would he upload? What events would he list on his wall? Facebook Character Analysis Assignment For this assignment, I had students sign-up to be characters from various novels, poems, and plays we read in English 111 and interact with one another in character for a week using facebook. Students added details such as the character’s favorite movies, books, and quotes… Posted articles that the character might share with others… Elaborated on important plot elements using facebook’s “note” feature… and conversed in character… Tips and Suggested Links Tip #1: Don’t assume everyone in your class knows how to use facebook. You’ll likely need to perform a brief tutorial is class or online before the start of this assignment. Tip #2: Couple this assignment with a reflection paper that asks students to defend the choices they made in character and/or to reflect on how the assignment furthered their understanding of character, narrative, etc.. Helpful Resource: http://www.readwritethink.org/classroom-resources/lessonplans/there-small-parts-minor-1154.html?tab=1#tabs Invite Guest Lecturers/Experts Into Your Classroom Using Skype Skype With Guest Experts/Lecturers While it may not be financially or geographically feasible to have guest lecturers or special guests visit our classrooms, they can visit for free using Skype. In a film class I taught… In a film class I taught, students were able to ask questions, converse, and “meet” with a professional stunt coordinator, production designer, and screenwriter using Skype. Tips Download Skype or other videoconferencing software at home, and try it out with someone you know. While Skype may be the bestknown program, it’s certainly not the only option. Apple’s iChat and Google Video and Voice also offer free videoconferencing capabilities. Your classroom and the expert you’d like to connect with must use the same platform, so that needs to be arranged in advance. Contact the Help Desk or the LMC Media Center to obtain the room, equipment and/or software you need. At the very least, you’ll need a computer with broadband internet connection, a webcam, and a microphone. If you are not comfortable using technology, I suggest you have someone on hand to troubleshoot and make sure all necessary equipment and is available and working. Tips Cont. Contact the guest to arrange your virtual visit (morning and evening is best to avoid high internet usage). Set a date and time and decide which videoconferencing program you’ll use and who will initiate the call. Plan your meeting. How long will it last? Will students gather around a computer or will the guest be projected on a big screen? Where will students stand or sit so they can be seen and heard? With adequate preparation, you’ll avoid confusion and make the most of discussion time. Have students write questions on index cards in advance to keep things moving. Helpful Resources 50 Awesome Ways to Use Skype in the Classroom http://www.teachingdegree.org/2009/06/30/50awesome-ways-to-use-skype-in-the-classroom/ Skype an Author! http://skypeanauthor.wetpaint.com/ Use Social Media to study current events Life outside of the classroom This week, thousands of protestors took to the streets in Cairo to demand the end of Hosni Mubarak’s nearly thirty years in power. In recent years, during events of political unrest like this, social networking sites such as Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube have been used as communication tools to rally dissidents as well as communicate the situation globally. Link: https://socialcapital.wordpress.com/2011/01/26/twitter-facebook-and-youtubes-role-in-tunisia-uprising / In a recent class I taught… I created an assignment that encouraged my students to perform an analysis of the mainstream press’ coverage of the Iranian protests in 2009 and the coverage in new media platforms such as Twitter, personal blogs, and YouTube. Discussion centered around two major issues: 1. The public’s trust of traditional media outlets. 2. The manner in which news is and will be covered using social media. Links to Help You Get Started http://mashable.com/2009/06/14/new-media-iran/ http://zeroanthropology.net/all-posts/annotated- bibliography-twitter-and-the-iranian-electionprotests/ http://www.studentpulse.com/articles/202/1/thesocial-media-revolution-exploring-the-impact-onjournalism-and-news-media-organizations http://www.pearsonhighered.com/showcase/levinso n1e/assets/levinson_ch8.pdf http://www.classroomlaw.org/files/postspages/resources/youth_summits/09-Lesson08.pdf Other Ways I Have Used Social Media in the Classroom Online Videos Watch YouTube and other streaming videos in class or assign them as homework. Class Wikis Have students post questions and add content to class wikis In my case, we created pages for common writing terms/concepts such as “thesis statements” and “how to perform a close reading.” Poll Your Students Create and respond to class polls using Poll Daddy Schedule conferences using Doodle. Record and Post Videos Create and post video tutorials using Camtasia. This program allows you to record audio, capture (full screen, window, or region) whatever you’re doing onscreen, add music tracks, and more. Videos can be uploaded to YouTube or a private video server that only you and your students can access. Example: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lr0-Kmcu5uc Text Messages Send me text messages. For More Information For more information on how to use social media in the classroom, please check out our online digital handout: http://bellevuecollege.edu/webpublishing/tutorials/so cial.html Thank you!