Islamic Economics in Scholarly Journals 1991-2004 Joe C. Davis Jorge G. Gonzalez Trinity University Table 1. Islamic Economics: Articles, Journals, and Authors 1991-2003 Year 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Articles 16 9 18 22 42 19 45 43 25 41 37 42 61 Journals 9 6 11 11 17 12 17 20 16 27 23 28 31 Authors Authors/Articles 16 1.00 9 1.00 20 1.11 24 1.09 47 1.12 19 1.00 54 1.20 46 1.07 30 1.28 46 1.12 47 1.27 50 1.26 73 1.23 Source: Compiled by authors from EconLit, the electronic database of the Journal of Economic Literature Figure 1. Islamic Economics: Articles, Authors, and Journals, 1991-2003 80 70 Authors 60 50 Articles 40 30 Journals 20 10 0 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 Figure 2. Articles in Islamic Economics and Articles in All Topics, 1991-2003 (1991 = 100) 450 400 350 Islamic Economics s 300 250 200 All Topics 150 100 50 0 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 Table 2. Articles in Islamic Economics by Subject, 1991-2004 (percent) Subject Islamic Economic General Economics and Teaching 1.6 All EconLit Articles* 1.3 Difference Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology 3.4 2.3 1.1 Mathematical and Quantitative Methods .2 4.9 -4.7 Microeconomics 4.6 8.9 -4.3 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics 3.2 7.7 -4.5 International Economics 5.4 8.2 -2.8 Financial Economics 10.3 10.2 .1 Public Economics 1.8 4.4 -2.6 Health, Education, and Welfare 1.9 4.5 -2.6 Labor and Demographic Economics 7.2 8.7 -1.5 Law and Economics .2 1.7 -1.5 Industrial Organization 1.0 8.1 -7.1 Business Administration and Business Economics 1.4 2.7 -1.3 Economic History 3.4 1.8 1.6 Economic Dev., Tech. Change, Growth 17.3 9.2 8.1 Economic Systems 28.6 3.2 24.4 Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics 1.2 7.0 -5.8 Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics 1.4 4.8 -3.4 Cultural Economics 5.8 .4 5.4 All Subjects 100 100 0 .3 Source: Compiled by authors from EconLit, the electronic database of the Journal of Economic Literature *Note: All EconLit articles extend through 1993 only. Table 3. Twenty Top Subjects in Islamic Economics: 1991-2004 EconLit Code P430 P400 G210 Z120 O150 P410 O160 O190 O100 J160 O170 P450 J130 D740 P420 J150 F150 D720 O110 Subject Other economic systems: finance Other economic systems: general Banks; other depository institutions; mortgages Cultural economics: religion Economic development; human resources; income dist.; migration Other economic systems: planning, coordination and reform Economic development; financial markets; saving and capital investment International linkages to development; role of international organizations Economic development: general Economics of gender Formal and informal sectors; shadow economy; institutional arrangements Other economic systems: international trade, finance, investment and aid Fertility; child care; children Conflict; conflict resolution Other economic systems: productive enterprises Economics of minorities Economic integration Economic models of political processes Macroeconomic analysis of economic development Number of Articles 38.9 31.2 25.2 18.6 16.0 12.7 12.1 10.7 9.4 9.2 7.6 7.6 6.8 5.9 5.8 5.6 5.5 5.0 4.9 Source: Compiled by authors from EconLit, the electronic database of the Journal of Economic Literature Table 4. Twenty Top Subjects of All Articles Indexed in Journal of Economic Literature: 1991-2002 EconLit Code G120 G210 F310 D720 I110 F130 O150 O190 B310 G130 Q280 G320 J240 E310 O130 I120 D120 F020 Q250 Subject Asset Pricing Banks, Other Depository Institutions, Mortgages Foreign Exchange Economic Models of Political Processes Analysis of Health Care Markets Commercial Policy, Protection, Trade Negotiations Economic Development: Human Resources International Linkages to Development History of Thought: Individuals Contingent Pricing, Futures Pricing Renewable Resources and Conservation Financing Policy, Capital and Ownership Structure Human Capital, Occupational Choice, Labor Productivity Price Level, Inflation, Deflation Economic Development, Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment Health Production: Nutrition, Mortality Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis International Economic Order, Economic Integration, Globalization Renewable Resources and Conservation Number of Articles 3,945 3,095 2,698 2,526 2,513 2,389 2,308 2,295 2,132 1,972 1,938 1,735 1,718 1,628 1,584 1,566 1,561 1,543 1,512 Source: Compiled by authors from EconLit, the electronic database of the Journal of Economic Literature TI: The Islamic Commercial Crisis: Institutional Roots of Economic Underdevelopment in the Middle East AU: Kuran,-Timur AF: U Southern CA, Los Angeles SO: Journal-of-Economic-History. June 2003; 63(2): 414-46 DE: Measurement-of-Economic-Growth; Aggregate-Productivity (O470); Other-Economic-Systems-National-Income,-Product,-andExpenditure; Money-; Inflation (P440); Islamic-; Economic-HistoryMacroeconomics; Growth-and-Fluctuations-Asia-including-Middle-East (N150) GE: Middle-East AN: 0661037 Table 5. Countries and Regions of Articles in Islamic Economics, 1991-2004 Country or Region Pakistan Iran Malaysia Middle East India United States Turkey Sudan Africa Israel Bangladesh Arab Countries China U.K. Egypt S. East Asia Ethiopia Senegal United Arab Emirates Thailand Asia Central Asia Morocco Indonesia Kuwait Saudi Arabia Belgium Brunei Bulgaria Denmark France Iraq Jordan Lebanon MDCs Mediterranean Niger Russia Somalia Syria Tanzania Articles 31.6 28.7 22.7 14.3 10.0 8.5 5.9 5.0 4.5 4.5 3.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Table 6. Journals Publishing Three or More Articles in Islamic Economics 1991-2004 Journal Islamic Economic Studies Pakistan Development Review Humanomics Journal of Economic Cooperation among Islamic Countries IIUM Journal of Economics and Management International Journal of Social Economics Middle East Business and Economic Review Annals of the American Acad. of Political and Social Science Journal of the Social Sciences Economy and Society Population and Development Review Iranian Economic Review Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics Review of African Political Economy Development Foreign Affairs Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics Middle East Technical University Studies in Development OPEC Review World Development Development and Change History of Political Economy International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization Pakistan Economic and Social Review Population Research and Policy Review Review of Middle East Economics and Finance Articles 61 38 33 33 30 17 14 12 11 8 8 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Source: Compiled by the authors from EconLit, the electronic database of the Journal of Economic Literature. Note: A list of all 122 journals publishing articles in Islamic Economics is available from the authors. Table 7. Authors Publishing Three or More Articles in Islamic Economics 1991-2004 Author Choudhury, Masudul Alam Anwar, Muhammad Haque, Ziaul Hasan, Zubair Kuran, Timur Akhtar, Muhammad Ramzan Dabour, Nabil M Bashir, Abdel Hameed M Ghazanfar, S M Chapra, M Umer Wilson, Rodney Ahmad, Rafiq Hussain, Muhammad Khan, Tariqullah Ebrahim, Muhammed Shahid Hallaq, Said Hamour, El Waleed A Mehanna, Rock Antoine Naqvi, Syed Nawab Haider Obaidullah, Mohammed Pramanik, Ataul Huq Sirageldin, Ismail Toutounchian, Iraj Ugurel, Ilhan Articles 16.5 7.5 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 4.5 4.5 4.0 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Source: Compiled by the authors from EconLit, the electronic database of the Journal of Economic Literature. Note: A list of all 397 authors publishing articles in Islamic Economics is available from the authors. Table 8. Affiliation of Authors of Journal Articles in Islamic Economics 1991-1994 Author Affiliation International Islamic University, Malaysia Islamic Development Bank International Islamic University, Pakistan SESRTCIC University College of Cape Breton Pakistan Institute of Development Economics King Abdulaziz University University of Southern California Bogazici University Johns Hopkins University Az-Zahra U IMF University of Durham Kuwait University Grambling State University Australian National University King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals London School of Economics and Political Science United Arab Emirates University Yarmouk University Articles 30 23.5 17 15 12.8 7 6 6 5 4.5 4 4 4 3.3 3.3 3 3 3 3 3 Source: Compiled by authors from EconLit, the electronic database of the Journal of Economic Literature Note: A list showing the affiliation of other authors is available from the authors. Islamic Economics in Scholarly Journals 1991-2004 www.trinity.edu/jgonzal1 jdavis@trinity.edu jorge.gonzalez@trinity.edu