Interdisciplinary Unit Plan Names: Seely Leyenberger, Perla Malik, Sneha Abraham, Shelley Ann Baker, Michael Campbell I. Unit Title DinoMite! An Interdisciplinary Exploration of the Prehistoric World of Dinosaurs. II. Student Population and Length of Unit: Middle School, specifically 8th Grade. The estimated length of our unit is 10 school days or 2 school weeks. III. Focus Questions: 1. What are the similarities and differences between the different dinosaur periods (History) (Introductory Lesson) 2. What are some comparisons between the anatomy of dinosaurs and humans. (Biology) 3. How do scientists create names for dinosaurs? (English) 4. Theorize about the correct theory of extinction. (History) 5. How are dinosaurs origins, classification, and theories of extinction related to Spanish speaking countries. (Spanish) (Conclusion Lesson) IV. Goal statements: 1. Students will be able to identify the different time periods and the corresponding dinosaurs. (History)(Introductory Lesson) 2. Students will use analogies and comparative skills to investigate the anatomies of dinosaurs and humans. (Biology) 3. Students will explore the Latin and Greek roots dinosaur names. (English) 4. Students will use higher level thinking skills to explore the theories of extinction. (History) 5. Students will be able to investigate the dinosaur names in Spanish and extinction theories related to Spanish speaking countries. (Spanish) (Conclusion lesson) V. Instructional Plans: (Please see lesson plans at end of document) VI. Long term projects 1. Dinosaur Periods (Webquest)(History) 2. Anatomy Webquest (Webquest)(Biology) 3. Latin Dino Names (Webquest)(English) 4. Dig Scene Invesigation (DSI): The Extinction of Dinosaurs. (Webquest)(History) 5. 6. Origins, Life and Extinction of Dinosaurs(Webquest)(Spanish) Field trip to NJ State Museum VII. Assessment strategies: During the unit, students will complete diagnostic quizes, a Scavenger Hunt, presentations, cooperative work, homework, and webquests. There will also be a final exam for each subject specific dinosaur unit. These informal assessment tools will allow us to gauge the success of our unit on a group and individual level. Our interdisciplinary unit will be judged as successful if 80% of the students perform proficiently. VIII. Resources: Glogster.com Wikispaces.com Teacherweb.com Google Docs Windows Movie Maker Bubbleshare Extinction (History) Websites http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/diapsids/extinction.html http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/extinction/dinosaurs/low_bandwidth.htm l http://mb-soft.com/public/tecto1.html http://webspinners.com/dlblanc/paleo/dino-colo/extinction/other.php http://www.mysciencebox.org/extinction http://webspinners.com/dlblanc/paleo/dinocolo/extinction/other.php#diseases http://www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/msese/dinosaur.html http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/diapsids/extinction.html http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/do80di.html http://www.zoomdinosaurs.com/subjects/dinosaurs/glossary/Alvarez.shtml http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/astronomy/dinosaurs_fry_991118.h tml http://dsc.discovery.com/dinosaurs/dinosaur-extinction.html http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/diapsids/extinction.html http://www.unmuseum.org/deaddino.htm http://web.ukonline.co.uk/a.buckley/dino.htm http://webspinners.com/dlblanc/paleo/dino-colo/extinction/other.php#eggs http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/dinosaurs/extinction/ http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=9243410 http://animals.howstuffworks.com/dinosaurs/dinosaurextinction.htm/printable http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/01/080103090702.htm http://www.dinosaur.org/extinction.htm http://www.dinosaurfact.net/extinction/supernova.php http://www.lbl.gov/Science-Articles/Archive/dinosaur-extinction.html http://www.dinodictionary.com/ https://www.msu.edu/~defores1/gre/roots/gre_rts_afx2.htm Books The Dinosaur Heresies: New Theories Unlocking the Mystery of the Dinosaurs and Their Extinction, R.T. Bakker What Bugged The Dinosaurs? Insects, Disease and Death in the Cretaceous, G. Poinar & R. Poinar Night Comes to the Cretaceous: Dinosaur Extinction and the Transformation of Modern Geology, J. L. Powell Dinosaur Extinction and the End of an Era: What the Fossils Say, J. D. Archibald The Natural History Museum Book of Dinosaurs, T. Gardom & A. Milner The Great Dinosaur Extinction Controversy, C. Officer & J. Page Extinction (Spanish) Websites: http://www.genesispark.org/genpark/origin/origin.htm http://www.buzzle.com/editorials/7-17-2004-56751.asp http://home13.inet.tele.dk/palm/dinweb.htm http://palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/benton/reprints/2006salas.pdf http://dinosaurs.nhm.org/dinosaurs/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinosaur http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C02E3DF143 EF937A35752C1A962958260 http://www.dinosaur-museum.org/featheredinosaurs/ http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/dinosaurs/glossary /Period.shtml http://www.indepthinfo.com/articles/dinosaurs.shtml http://dinosaurs.nhm.org/dinosaurs/ http://www.infowest.com/life/dinosaurs/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesozoic http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/diapsids/dinolh.html http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/dinosaurs/epilogue/ http://www.kidcyber.com.au/topics/dino_eras.htm http://www.naschools.net/teachers/dinosaurs.htm http://www.duiops.net/dinos/listaaz.html http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinosaurios http://www.duiops.net/dinos/clasific.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinosaur_classification http://dinosaurs.about.com/od/dinosaurevolution/a/dinoclassifi ed.htm http://www.botanicalonline.com/sopasdeletras/sopasimpresion/dinosaurios.pdf http://library.thinkquest.org/C0128701/classification1.htm http://webspinners.com/dlblanc/paleo/dino-colo/taxonomy/ http://biblioweb.dgsca.unam.mx/libros/mesozoico/html/sec_7. html http://web.me.com/dinoruss/dinos//de_4/5c52c83.htm http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/diapsids/extinctheory.html http://web.ukonline.co.uk/a.buckley/dino.htm http://library.thinkquest.org/C005824/extinction.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinosaur http://www.answersingenesis.org/tj/v11/i2/dinosaur.asp http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cretaceous%E2%80%93Tertiary_ extinction_event http://news.softpedia.com/news/What-Caused-Dinosaurs-039Extinction-39017.shtml http://www.geocities.com/andy_tejero/HTML/frames.html Dinosaur Time Periods (History) Animals of the Triassic Period http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/dinosaurs/dinotemplates/Triassic printouts.shtml Animals of the Jurassic Period http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/dinosaurs/dinotemplates/Jurassic printouts.shtml Animals of the Cretaceous Period http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/dinosaurs/dinotemplates/Cretace ousprintouts.shtml some more sites http://www.cbv.ns.ca/marigold/history/dinosaurs/dinosaurs.html http://www.kidcyber.com.au/topics/dino_eras.htm http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/devonian/devonian.html http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/prehistoric http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/carboniferous/carboniferous.html http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/permian/permian.html http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/ordovician/ordovician.html http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/cambrian/camb.html http://psychology.ucdavis.edu/Simonton/dksppts.html Books The Ultimate Dinosaur Book David Lambert National Geographic Dinosaurs by Paul Barrett and Raul Martin Latin and Greek roots (English) Websites: www.dinodictionary.com Biology Websites: http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/dinosaurs/dinos/Ornitholestes http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~polsen/nbcp/eubrontes http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/trex http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2007/12/bizarre-dinosaurs/updiketext.html http://science.howstuffworks.com/carbon-142 http://www.don-lindsay-archive.org/creation/carbon http://www.lessonplanspage.com http://www.museum.state.il.us/exhibits (click on “Breathing New Life Into Old Bones” for a video of a ‘casting” lab.) IX. Bibliography/References: Dinosaur Websites What kind of a Dinosaur are you? http://www.nhm.ac.uk/kidsonly/dinosaurs/what-dinosaur/ Zoom Dinosauars - http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/dinosaurs/ Wikipedia Dinosaur - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinosaur Scholastic Dinosaurs - http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/dinosaurs/ Discovery Dinosaurs - http://dsc.discovery.com/dinosaurs/ Smithsonian Dinosaurs - http://paleobiology.si.edu/dinosaurs/ Dinosaur Museumshttp://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/dinosaurs/fun/Museums.shtml Where to dig for Dinosaurs http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/trex/di NJSM Museum Websites Main Museum Website - http://www.nj.gov/state/museum/index.htm Fossil Mysteries at Trenton - www.nj.gov/state/museum/see_fossilmysteries.htm How to Dig up a Dinosaur - http://www.nj.gov/state/museum/education.htm Reviews on Dinos - http://www.judysbook.com/cities/trenton-nj/Recreationand-Sports/51395/p1/t1/New_Jersey_State_Museum.htm Other NJ Dinosaur Websites Hadrosaurus Foulkii - www.levins.com/state.shtml The discovery - http://www.state.nj.us/dep/seeds/docs/statedino.pdf Archaeological Society of NJ - http://www.asnj.org/ Dino Den at Morristown, NJ Museum http://www.morrismuseum.org/exhibitions/permanent/dinosaur.html Dinosaur Books Jurassic Park by Michael Crighton When Dinosaurs Roamed NJ by William B. Gallagher The Ultimate Dinosaur Book David Lambert National Geographic Dinosaurs by Paul Barrett and Raul Martin The Dinosaur Heresies: New Theories Unlocking the Mystery of the Dinosaurs and Their Extinction, R.T. Bakker What Bugged The Dinosaurs? Insects, Disease and Death in the Cretaceous, G. Poinar & R. Poinar Night Comes to the Cretaceous: Dinosaur Extinction and the Transformation of Modern Geology, J. L. Powell Dinosaur Extinction and the End of an Era: What the Fossils Say, J. D. Archibald The Natural History Museum Book of Dinosaurs, T. Gardom & A. Milner The Great Dinosaur Extinction Controversy, C. Officer & J. Page X. General adaptations and accommodations: The unit will provide adaptations and accommodations including: Additional Time (Special Needs) Chunking assignments (Special Needs) Graphic Organizers (Special Needs) Modeling (Special Needs) Differentiated Instruction (Special Needs) Cooperative Learning (Special Needs) Vocabulary Translation sheets (ESL) Compacting Assignments (Gifted) Enrichment (Gifted) Individual Subject Specific Lesson Plans Student: SHELLEY ANN BAKER EDUC-516, SPRING, 2009 HOLY FAMILY UNIVERSITY Date: 3-26-09 Subject: SCIENCE 7-9 GRADES Topic: RADIO-ACTIVE DECAY & CARBON 14 DATING Time: 30-45 MINUTES Student Population: 15 STUDENTS, FULL INCLUSION PDE Academic Standards: 3.3 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES “Through the study of the diversity of life, students learn to understand how life has changed over a long period of time.” · 3.4 CHEMISTRY “Laboratory investigations of the properties of sub-stances and their changes through a range of chemical interactions provide a basis for students to understand atomic theory.” Goals for Understanding: STUDENTS WILL LEARN CONSTRUCTIVELY ABOUT “HALFLIFE” THROUGH A, SIMPLE, DRY LAB. Instructional Objectives:. 1. DEFINE THE TERM, HALF-LIFE. 2. DISTINGUISH BETWEEN PARENT & DAUGHTER ELEMENTS. 3. USE THIS MODEL TO DEMONSTRATE HALF-LIFE TO OTHERS. Student Behaviors Sources of Evidence Criteria for Evaluation Cooperative learning(team Work as lab partners Labs will be graded work) Expressing higher level Writing a follow-up essay Rubric for essay thinking/ideas about the effectiveness of C-14 dating for dinosaur remains Estimated Time: Teaching to the Objective Differentiation 10 minutes Introduction/Motivation/Prior Knowledge (lecture) The use of Carbon 14 dating is controversial in dating dinosaur bones. ( It was once considered the standard). Carbon 14 dating is based on isotopes of the element Carbon. This is a simple lab to constructively learn the idea of half-life. Discuss the radioactive decay of the isotope, Uranium -238 as a “parent” element and how it becomes the “daughter” element, lead-206. 15 minutes 15-20 minutes Developmental Activities: (as lab partners) 1. Record the time. 2. Wait one minute, then cut the paper in half. Select one piece, and se the other piece aside. 3. Wait one minute, then cut the selected piece in half. Select one piece. Then set the other piece aside. 4. Repeat STEP 3 unit 9, one-minute intervals have elapsed. Questions to answer: (as lab partners) 1. IN TERMS OF RADIOACTIVE DECAY, WHAT DOES THE WHOLE PIECE OF PAPER USED IN THIS INVESTIGATION REPRESENT? 2. WHAT DO THE PIECES OF PAPER THAT YOU SET ASIDE IN EACH STEP REPRESENT? 3. WHAT IS THE HALF-LIFE OF YOUR ELEMENT? 4. WHAT FRACTION OF YOUR PAPER WAS LEFT AFTER THE FIRST THREE INTERVALS? SIX INTERVALS? 5. WHAT TWO FACTORS IN YOUR MODEL MUST REMAIN CONSTANT FOR YOUR MODEL TO BE ACCURATE? Closure: Class discussion: How does this model represent radioactive decay? Follow Up: For homework, using the internet, write an essay answering the following question: “What is Carbon Dating and is it useful in dating dinosaur remains?” Materials: CLOCK OR WATCH WITH SECOND HAND, SHEET OF RULED NOTEBOOK PAPER, SCISSORS Resources: http://science.howstuffworks.com/carbon-142 http://www.don-lindsay-archive.org/creation/carbon http://www.lessonplanspage.com rogerwise@avery.k12.nc.us Latin and Greek Roots Grade Level: 7th Grade Subject: English Prepared By: Michael Campbell Overview & Purpose: To introduce Latin and Greek Education Standards Addressed: roots which make up a dinosaurs name. To initiate a 1.1.8A; 1.4.8B; 1.5.8B; 1.6.8A,D,E; creative exercise whereby students use this 1.7.8A knowledge to invent their own “literary” dinosaurs. To assess their knowledge through a brief quiz. Time 5 minutes 20 minutes Remainder of class Objective Day Notes Get class in groups and 1 Make sure everyone gets started promptly. introduced to the webquest. Also, make sure they are comfortable with their assigned roles. Have class explore the 1 www.dinodictionary.com looking for dinosaurs whose names they recognize, discovering why the dinosaurs are named what they are named and looking for any commonalities amongst the names. Introduce the concept of the 1 Latin and Greek roots are fun and ubiquitous. Make sure to reinforce “literary” dinosaur through the to the students how useful it is to use of the webquest and teacher have a knowledge of Latin and examples. Introduce Greek. https://www.msu.edu/~defores1/ gre/roots/gre_rts_afx2.htm and have students review this page and look for roots that they 40 minutes recognize. Have them decide on the name of the literary dinosaur. Have students begin to design their “literary” dinosaur. This can take the form of a sketch, painting, even a narrative it the groups should decide. Also, make sure the groups come up with an explanation of the nature of the animal i.e. why it’s named what it is named. Administer Quiz Remainder of class Objectives (Specify skills/information that will be learned.) Information (Give and/or demonstrate necessary information) Assessment (Steps to check for student understanding) Students will learn to analyze dinosaur names for their Latin and Greek roots. They will express this knowledge creatively by creating their own “literary” dinosaur, drawing it and explaining its nature. Students will use www.dinodictionary.com as a resource to with which to study dino names. Students will use https://www.msu.edu/~defores1/gr e/roots/gre_rts_afx2.htm as a resource to expand on Latin and Greek roots to come up with a fictional animal of their own. Students will create a “literary” dinosaur and demonstrate their understanding of the role root words play in modern language by identifying and explaining the nature of their fictional animal. Students will also take a quiz 2 Reinforce creativity. Don’t allow the students to define their animals in syllogism, make sure that they are detailed, using figurative language, in their expositions. 2 Allow the groups to work together on the quiz, but do not let them use the internet. Once the quizzes are graded, return them to the students, allow them to revise using the internet and then count the revised grade if so desired. Materials Needed · Paper · Pencil · Colored pens · Webquest · Quiz Other Resources www.dinodictionary.com, https://www.msu.edu/~defores1/gr e/roots/gre_rts_afx2.htm testing their ability to identify and interpret root words in dinosaur names. Follow-Up (Describe the independent activity to reinforce this lesson) Conclusion Students will be asked to answer a series of questions on the webquest which test their understanding of root words. They will be encouraged to come up with examples of their own of root words used in contemporary language. Students who do well on the quiz and understand how to use Latin and Greek words to formulate a “literary” dinosaur are well on their way to understanding the overall role of Latin and Greek in contemporary English. The follow-up exercises will continue to test them on this ability. Additional Notes Dig Scene Investigation (DSI): The Extinction of Dinosaurs Daily Lesson Plan Student: Seely Leyenberger Date: February 26, 2009 Subject: Social Studies (History) Topic: The Extinction of Dinosaurs Grade: 8th grade Allocated Time: 50 minutes during 4 separate class periods Student Population: Student population is 96 students (24 students per class during 4 class periods). The student demographic is 48% White Anglo-Saxon, 16% Hispanic American, 12% African American, 10% Asian American, 14% Indian American. Also, 18% of the students receive special education services including 1% of gifted learners, and 2% of ESL learners. State Standards: Pennsylvania Department of Education Academic Standards for History 8.1.6 Historical Analysis and Skills Development. A. Understand chronological thinking and distinguish between past, present and future time. · Patterns of continuity and change B. Explain and analyze historical sources. · Multiple historical perspectives C. Explain the fundamentals of historical interpretation. · Multiple points of view · Causes and results D. Understand historical research. · Formation of a historical question Goals for Understanding: Through a discussion-based activity and watching a video clip, students will be introduced to leading dinosaur extinction positions and the accompanying WebQuest. Instructional Objective: Students will be able to participate in classroom brainstorming, group discussion on extinction theories, and create a related graphic organizer. Student Behaviors Sources of Evidence Criteria for Evaluation To follow directions Brainstorming session results in a Students must follow directions completed graphic organizer. given on completing brainstorming and graphic organizer. To participate in discussion Students will share brainstorming results, reflect on the video clip, and will respectfully listen to their peers. Students will attempt to participate in classroom discussion by raising hands and listening intently to discussion. To take effective notes Students will successfully complete the graphic organizer provided by facilitating teacher. Students will follow criterion provided in classroom graphic organizer rubric. Teaching to the Objective Estimated Time: 10 minutes 15 minutes Teaching to the Objective Differentiation: (Required for each section) Introduction/Motivation/Prior Knowledge: Break class into 4 groups and ask them to brainstorm using a - Distribute graphic organizer to record what they know about the theories special of extinction. education learners among As a class, discuss the group ideas recorded in their graphic regular organizers. Using this discussion, create an additional class education graphic organizer on Smart Board. Encourage students to add learners to additional information to their graphic organizers. encourage modeling behavior. - Circulate detailed graphic organizers for special education learners to assist with note taking. - ESL learners will receive extinction vocabulary packets. Estimated Time: Teaching to the Objective Developmental Activities: Watch dinosaur extinction clip that outlines main extinction theories that will be covered in WebQuest. 12 minutes 5 minutes Differentiation: (Required for each section) - Appropriate language subtitles on video clip. Compare and discuss class graphic organizer with theories mentioned in video clip. Encourage students to add additional information to their graphic organizers. - Allow for extra time for Closure: special Briefly review extinction theories and introduce WebQuest education that will start during the following class period. learners to take notes. 8 minutes - Circulate room with aide to review and assess graphic organizers. Assessment: Informal observational assessment completed by teacher and aide. Student graphic organizers may be incorporated into work-sample portfolios for further assessment. Follow-Up: Continue to update extinction theory graphic organizers as they progress through the WebQuest. Review lesson prior to DinoMite field trip to the New Jersey State Museum to reinforce understanding of “Fossil Mysteries” exhibit. Watch additional extinction theory video clips at the beginning of each day of WebQuest work. Materials: Graphic organizer, television with DVD player, Smart Board, dinosaur extinction video clip. Resources: Graphic Organizers - http://www.enchantedlearning.com/graphicorganizers/ DSI Webquest - http://teacherweb.com/WQ/HighSchool/Dinosaurs/h1.stm Zoom Dinosauars - http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/dinosaurs/ Scholastic Dinosaurs - http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/dinosaurs/ Discovery Dinosaurs - http://dsc.discovery.com/dinosaurs/ Smithsonian Dinosaurs - http://paleobiology.si.edu/dinosaurs/ Lesson Plan Student: Perla Malik Date: 2/16/09 Subject: Spanish Topic: Dinosaurs Grade: 7-9 Allocated Time: 50 Minutes Student Population: 30 State Standards: (Specific Number and Exact wording) Standard 1.2: Students understand and interpret written and spoken language on a variety of topics. Standard 3.1: Students reinforce and further their knowledge of other disciplines through the foreign language. Goals for Understanding: To read a non-fiction paper about dinosaur’s extinction, lean new vocabulary, and to re-tell the reading through drawings. Instructional Objective (Statement): Students will be able to read and interpret information about dinosaur extinction in Spanish. Student Behaviors To read the one page non-fiction paper. Sources of Evidence Criteria for Evaluation Paper is read as a class, translating Students follow directions. sentences with teacher’s guidance. Students place drawings on the To draw a picture to represent one Students draw pictures to represent board using magnets, as they hear sentence of the reading. a sentence from the reading. their sentence read by the teacher. To participate in reading re-telling and to work cooperatively. Teaching to the Objective Estimated Time: Students re-tell the reading by the drawings’ sequence. Teaching to the Objective Differentiation :(Required for each section) 5 minutes Introduction/Motivation/Prior Knowledge: Talk about what Students could they already know about dinosaurs, life, and extinction. draw a scene of Various extinction theories. Distribute reading and dinosaur’s life and vocabulary. extinction. 5 minutes Read and explain reading vocabulary. 15 minutes 4 minutes 6 minutes 10 minutes Students may draw a picture of vocabulary words, or write a sentence that explains the word. Students may Developmental Activities: Read and interpret the reading. search the internet Teacher gives each student a paper strip with a sentence of for more the reading, and explains what the sentence means. Students information on draw a picture that represents the meaning of the sentence dinosaur’s life and on a piece of oak-tag, and glue the sentence on the back. extinction. Then, the teacher reads the paper to the class, and as she reads, the students listen attentively for their sentence. Once their sentence is read, the students get up and place the oaktag on the board with a magnet in the order that the sentences are read. Closure: Students take turns to re-tell the reading using the Students may share drawings on the board. Theory of extinction is stated. with the class their findings on the Students play a vocabulary game prepared by the teacher internet and show online. their scene drawings to the class. Interdisciplinary dinosaur review/wrap-up. Students will overview the five DinoMite focus questions from the Interdisciplinary Lesson Plan. Ask the class for a feed back of favorite sections. Follow-Up: Next class, for the warm-up, students will answer five questions about the reading. Materials: Oak-tag, crayons, color pencils, and magnets. Resources: Reading hand-out, vocabulary list, and the educational Web Site “linguazone.com” La Extinción de los dinosaurios Existen muchas hipótesis para explicar la extinción de los dinosaurios. Una de esas hipótesis y la más aceptada actualmente es la de Colisión de un asteroide. Esta hipótesis propuesta por el físico estadounidense Luis Walter Álvarez y su hijo, el geólogo Walter Álvarez, explica que la gran extinción de finales del período Cretácico comenzó con la caída de un bólido a la tierra. Este meteorito habría hecho impacto en la península de Yucatán, México, hace aproximadamente 65.5 millones de años. El impacto de este meteorito creó el cráter de Chicxulub de 170 kilómetros de diámetro, provocando una cadena de extinciones en masa. Álvarez notó un aumento repentino de los niveles registrados de iridio—elemento abundante en cierta clase de meteoritos—a escala global en el estrato de rocas correspondientes al período Cretácico. Los científicos no saben que tan pronto se extinguieron los dinosaurios, pero muchos consideran que podrían haber existido dinosaurios aún a principios del período Cenozoico. Vocabulary list 1. asteroide 1. asteroid 2. cretácico 2. cretaceous 3. bólido 3. bolide 4. cadena 4. chain 5. masa 5. mass 6. aumento 6. increase 7. niveles 7. levels 8. iridio 8. iridium 9. principios 9. beginnigs 10. cenozoico 10. cenozoic Dinosaur Era Lesson Plan Student: Snehalatha Abraham Subject: History Topic: Dinosaurs Allocated Time: 45 minutes a day; nine days Student Population: 30 Date: March 2009 Grade: 7-8 State Standards: (Specific Number and Exact wording) PDE Academic Standard: 8.1.9A Analyze chronological thinking 8.1.9D Analyze and interpret historical research Goals for Understanding: Students will be able to identify the different time periods and the corresponding dinosaurs. Instructional Objective: Students will be able to collectively and individually be able to understand the differences within each of the time periods and share their work with the class. Introduction: This is the first of five subjects that will be introduced in this interdisciplinary unit. Student Behaviors Sources of Evidence Criteria for Evaluation To read and comprehend the Ability to answer classroom focus Students will read and answer information given. questions and interpret the readings Questions and follow directions in class. given. Take notes that cover all information necessary to review for quiz Be able to perform well on weekly Students may make modifications quizzes given for this unit. to their study and note taking skills Group project is well organized To participate in group activity and and well delivered. work well in group settings. Estimated Time: DAY 1 15 minutes 30 minutes To show class final project Teaching to the Objective Differentiation :(Required for each section) Introduction/Motivation/Prior Knowledge: Talk about what they Students will share already know about dinosaurs, time periods, and the earth at the prior knowledge of time when the dinosaurs inhabited the earth. Introduce the dinosaurs. interdisplinary unit that they will do and the areas that will be covered. Students will make Developmental Activities: Begin with an overview of the a diagram that Palaeozaic Era. Introduce the six periods that were within this shows the different era. Next introduce the Mesozaic era and the periods that were periods and in within this time. Give students time to each write down one which era they period that belonged in each era. Discuss the differences belong between the two as a class. Assignment: get one article from the internet dealing with Students will the Palaeozaic or Mesozaic eras. Use internet to gather research. Estimated Time DAY 2 15 minutes 30 minutes Estimated Time DAY 3 15 minutes 30 minutes Estimated Time DAY 4 15 minutes 30 minutes Estimated Time DAY 5 15 minutes 30 minutes Estimated Time Introduction/Motivation/Prior Knowledge: Review any Students will pair questions that students may have had with the previous session. up and share Assign the students to their groups and give them the rubric. information. Allow the groups to meet for a few minutes. Students can draw Introduce the Cambrian Period (570 million years ago). Give the creatures that notes for students to take via power point. Discuss what living lived at that time. matter existed at this time as well as geographical area of earth. Introduction/Motivation/Prior Knowledge: Students will gather in there respective groups and talk more about their projects (time outside class maybe necessary for more further research.) Introduce the Ordovician Period (505 million years ago). Give Students can draw notes for students to take via power point. Discuss what living pictures of matter existed at this time as well as geographical area of earth. creatures of that time. Introduction/Motivation/Prior Knowledge: Each group will share with the teacher what research they have collected so far and any Students may share concerns they may have regarding the project. with the class their findings on the Introduce the Silurian Period (438 million years ago). Give notes internet for students to take via power point. Discuss what living matter existed at this time as well as geographical area of earth. Introduction/Motivation/Prior Knowledge: Students will take a pop quiz on areas covered so far. A total of 5 questions only. Class will consist of covering the last three periods within the Palaezoaic Era (Devonian, Carboniforous, and Permian Periods. Students will complete readings for homework. Students can make a chart of the differences so far in dinosaurs. Introduction/Motivation/Prior Knowledge: Students will gather in there respective groups and talk more about their projects (time outside class maybe necessary for more further research.) Introduce student to the Triassic Period (245 million years ago). Students may share Give notes for students to take via power point. Discuss what with the class their living matter existed at this time as well as geographical area of findings on the DAY 6 15 minutes 30 minutes Estimated Time DAY 7 15 minutes 30 minutes Estimated Time DAY 8 15 minutes 30 minutes earth. internet Students take notes or draw pictures to Introduction/Motivation/Prior Knowledge: Students will gather organize in there respective groups and talk more about their projects information. (time outside class maybe necessary for more further research.) Students may share with the class their Introduce students to the Jurassic Period (208 million years ago). findings on the Show a quick clip from Jurassic Park! internet. Introduction/Motivation/Prior Knowledge: Students will gather in there respective groups and talk more about their projects (time outside class maybe necessary for more further research.) Introduce student to the Cretaceous Period (144 million years ago). Give notes for students to take via power point. Discuss Students may share what living matter existed at this time as well as geographical with the class their area of earth. findings on the internet. Testing of Students will take a test that covers all the material presented in student’s the last 8 days. The following week students will present their knowledge. projects. Estimated Time DAY 9 45 minutes *Please see Webquest for information on class presentation directions. Visit http://www.teacherwebquest.com/WQ/MiddleSchool/Dinosaurs1/index.html Resources: Animals of the Triassic Period http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/dinosaurs/dinotemplates/Triassicprintouts.shtml Animals of the Jurassic Period http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/dinosaurs/dinotemplates/Jurassicprintouts.shtml Animals of the Cretaceous Period http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/dinosaurs/dinotemplates/Cretaceousprintouts.shtml Some more sites http://www.cbv.ns.ca/marigold/history/dinosaurs/dinosaurs.html http://www.kidcyber.com.au/topics/dino_eras.htm http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/devonian/devonian.html http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/prehistoric http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/carboniferous/carboniferous.html http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/permian/permian.html http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/ordovician/ordovician.html http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/cambrian/camb.html http://psychology.ucdavis.edu/Simonton/dksppts.html