DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT STUDIES SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES COVENANT UNIVERSITY, OTA, OGUN STATE ALPHA SEMESTER 2014/2015 SESSION COURSE COMPACT Course Title: Introduction to Development Economics I Course Code: ECN214 Credit Units: 2 Enrolment id: TBA Lecture Period: Tuesdays, 5-6pm Lecture Venue: H107, CST Building Course Facilitators: Dr. Ebenezer Bowale (Course Coordinator) Office: TBA and Oluyomi Ola-David Office: CDS Room F302A, Phone: 2262 Brief Overview of the Course This course, Introduction to Development Economics I, introduces the students to basic concepts in developing economics. Topics to be covered include: The meaning and scope of Development Economics and the limited relevance of traditional Western economic theories, economic and non-economic factors in development, the characteristics of developed and LDCs. Planning the development process; rural development; Agricultural development; Industrialisation; Inflation and price control, Global economic issues in LDCs. Course Objectives At the end of this course the student should be able to: Explain the meaning and scope of Development Economics 1 Justify the need for Development Economics Differentiate between traditional western theories of development and focus of development economics Meaning of development in terms of economic and non-economic factors Discuss the characteristics of developing countries and developed countries Elicit the role of the government in planning development Identify the role of rural and agricultural development in development Discuss how industrialization contributes to development Discuss the challenge of inflation and price control Analyse contemporary global economic issues facing LDCs Course Outline Week 1: Introduction and Review of Course Compact. Overview of the meaning and scope of Development Economics vs Western theories Week 2: Meaning of development: economic and non-economic factors Week 3: Economic growth and economic development Week 4: Characteristics of developed and developing countries Week 5: Development Planning Week 6: Rural and agricultural development Week 7: Industrialization and development Week 8: Inflation and price control Week 9-11: Analyse contemporary global economic issues in LDCs Week 12: Revision Modules Module 1: Overview of the Development Economics 1.1 Introduction 1.2 What is development economics? 1.3 Scope of Development Economics 1.4 Why Development Economics? 1.5 Traditional economics and political economy 2 1.6 Foundations and scope of western theories Module 2: Characteristics of Development and Developing Countries 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Characteristics of developed countries 2.3 Characteristics of developing countries 2.4 Determinants of differentials in development 2.5 Classifications of countries by World Bank, UNDP, United Nations, OECD Module 3: Economic and Non-Economic Factors in Development 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Economic Growth: Meaning and Measures 3.3 Economic Development: Meaning and Measures 3.4 Differences between economic growth and economic development 3.5 The concept of inclusive growth Module 4: Case studies of Economic Development 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Singapore 4.3 China, 4.4 Brazil 4.5 Mauritius Module 5: Development Planning 5.1 Introduction to development planning 5.2 Why development planning? 5.3 The role of the government in the development process 5.4 Characteristics of a good development plan 5.5 Overview of the Nigerian planning experience Module 6: Rural and agricultural development 6.1 Introduction: why rural development? Income, employment 6.2 Role of agriculture in the economies of developing countries, 6.3 Agriculture and development 6.4 Consequences of rural underdevelopment Module 7: Industrialization and development 7.1 What is industrialization? 7.2 Types of industry 7.3 Benefits of industrialization to development 7.4 Industrialization experiences around the world 7.5 Drivers of industrialization Module 8: Inflation and price control 8.1 What is inflation? 3 8.2 Effects of inflation in developing countries 8.3 Measures of price control e.g ceilings and floors 8.4 Inflation across developing countries Module 9: Globalization and Developing Countries 9.1 What is globalization? 9.2 Types of globalization 9.3 Drivers of globalization 9.4 Positive and negative implications of globalization for developing countries 9.5 Maximizing gains from globalization: policy implications Modules 10 &11: Global economic issuesMillennium Development Goals, (MDGS): Goals, Targets and Criticisms Energy security Climate sustainability Conflict and poverty Global Governance stalemate Module 12: Revision Methods of Lecture Delivery Lectures will be conducted with the use of multimedia equipment. Course materials will be uploaded regularly on the course page on the University’s e-learning platform. Students are admonished to visit the e-learning website for updates on readings, lecture materials and assignments (See learn.covenantuniversity.edu.ng). Programme Structure and Assessment Continuous assessment: 30 per cent Assignments: 10 percent Class Tests: 20 per cent End of semester examinations: 70 percent Class Ground Rules With respect to punctuality, students are expected to be in class prior to the commencement of the lecture. No student will be allowed into the lecture hall 5 minutes after the commencement of any lecture. 4 Moving in and out of the lecture hall during lectures will not be condoned. All visits to the convenience should be done before the commencement of the lecture. Students are expected to always attend lecture sessions with their lecture writing materials, participate actively, behave responsibly and avoid distractions. Students must make at least 75 per cent class attendance record to be eligible to sit for the end-of-semester course examination. Also, only students registered for the course will be permitted to sit for the end-of-semester course examination. All assignments (group and/or individual) are to be submitted as and when due. Late submissions will not be accepted. Assignments/Student Activities Students are admonished to attempt all tutorial questions provided on each course topic; these will be given out to the class at the end of each module to facilitate brainstorming sessions. Alignment with Covenant University Vision and Goals This course will equip students and help their understanding of the challenges faced by developing countries and the rationale for the study of development economics. By evaluating the reasons why there are differentials in productivity and development across countries and regions of the world, the mind of the students will be sharpened to think solutions to the myriad of economic and social problems of developing countries. In this case, the course aligns with the vision of Covenant University of raising a new generation of leaders who will be solution providers and change agents in the economy. Contemporary Issues and Industry Relevance The relevance of the study of Development Economics in a developing economy setting, such as Nigeria, cannot be overemphasized. The concepts, principles, policies and historical developments that would be reviewed during the semester lectures will enable the students understand the essence of thinking solutions with respect to employment generation strategies and new economic development perspectives. Current development issues will be discussed in student assignments and presentations; with this, students will 5 have a grasp of the context within which they live and develop an orientation towards being change agents in the society. Contemporary issues such as climate change, structural transformation and sustainable development will be discussed. Recommended Reading Todaro, M. P. and Smith, S. C. (2006) Economic Development, 11th Edition. Obadan, M. I., Economics of Development Planning The Economics of Development and Planning by M. L. Jhinghan. Some Online Resources World economic forum: www.wef.org The Economist: www.economist.com Globalization101: http://www.globalization101.org/ Global Issues: www.globalissues.org United Nations Development Programme: www. undp.org 6