Natali Diaz, Kimberly Jean Leger and Ailyn Rodriguez To what extent does the community of Miami Dade find teen pregnancy acceptable? Random sampling. Group members traveled to three supermarkets in Miami Dade County as well as the Graham Center at Florida International University to collect data. FIU 3 North Miami Beach 2 Flagler 8 Kendall 8 3 forced choice questions 6 open-ended questions 6 demographic questions Dear Member of the Community: You are being asked to share your perceptions of teen pregnancy by students within the School of Social Work at Florida International University. These BSW students are enrolled within a class on social work practice with communities and organizations. They are interested in gathering information about how people perceive teen pregnancy. Your participation within this interview is voluntary, and confidential. You do not have to answer any question that may concern you. Your identity and contact information will not be divulged. Answers are looked at from a group perspective; not by an individual’s responses. By signing this form, you are granting your permission to be interviewed and to share your perceptions with these students. At any time during the interview you may choose to not answer an item or to withdraw from further questioning. If you have any questions about this research project or experience any discomfort, please feel free to contact me, as the students’ professor: Nan Van Den Bergh, PhD, LCSW Associate Professor, School of Social Work GL#479 305-348-5522 vandenan@fiu.edu I, _____________________________________hereby give my permission to be interviewed for purposes of sharing my perceptions of teen pregnancy with FIU social work students Signed:_____________________________________________________Date:________ Have you or anyone you know experienced teen pregnancy? Categories Number Distribution Yes 15 71% No 6 29% Total: 21 100% Mode (most common answer): Yes What thoughts come to your mind when you hear the term “teen pregnancy”? Category Number Distribution (N=21) Sadness 6 29% Feeling of regret 3 14% Immaturity 6 29% Technical definition 2 10% Troubled relationships 1 5% TV Show 1 5% Ruined future 3 14% Struggle 4 19% Blessing 1 5% Shame 3 14% Lack of education 2 10% *For this question, some participants provided more than one answer. Mode: Sadness and immaturity What are the potential positive aspects of having a child during the teen years? Category Number Distribution (N=21) Becoming more mature 5 24% Being a young parent 6 29% Healthy baby 1 5% Family support 1 5% No advantages 10 48% For this question, some participants provided more than one answer. Mode: No advantages Please name a maximum of three disadvantages, if any, associated with teen pregnancy. Category Number Distribution (N=21) Loss of youth 7 33% Less time for career 2 10% Stress 4 19% Education is hindered 15 71% Financial challenges 8 38% Resentment 2 10% Strained relationships 6 29% Not ready for parenthood 3 14% Less Opportunities 1 5% Shame 1 5% For this question, some participants provided more than one answer. Mode: Education is hindered Do you believe that that if a teen is married it is more acceptable to have a child? Category Number Distribution Yes 3 14% No 15 71% Undecided 3 14% Total: 21 100% Mode: No (71%) What do you believe are potential risk factors for teen pregnancy? Category Number Distribution (N=21) Teen’s upbringing 6 29% Immaturity 1 5% Media 4 19% Peer pressure 3 14% Lack of education 2 10% Early sexual relationships 1 5% Unsafe sex 1 5% No answer 11 52% *For this question, some participants provided more than one answer Mode: No answer Do you believe that social media such as the show “Teen Mom” have an effect on how teens view pregnancy? Category Number Distribution Yes 13 62% No 2 10% Never seen show 6 29% Total: 21 100% Mode: Yes If so, what are the positive and/or negative effects? Positive Effects # Dist. (N=13) Negative Effects # Dist. (N=13) Serves as a warning 12 92% Unrealistic 5 38% Makes it seem acceptable 3 23% Idolization of characters 5 38% For this question, some participants provided more than one answer Mode (positive effects): Serves as a warning Mode (negative effects): Idolization of characters and the fact that the show is unrealistic Race/Ethnicity Hispanic - 11 10% 9% 29% 52% NonHispanic White- 6 African American -2 Haitian2 Mode Race/Ethnicity: Hispanic Mode Gender: Female Gender 24% 76% Male- 5 Female16 50% 45% 40% 35% 0-17: 1 18-24: 9 25-35: 5 36-46: 4 47+: 2 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Age Mean: 29 Mode: 21.5 Median: 25 Income Educational Attainment Less than High School1 High School Diploma- 2 None- 5 5% 24% Low- 6 28% Middle Class- 9 100K+: 1 43% Mode Income: Middle Class Mode Educational Attainment: AA Degree 19% 5% 14% 9% 24% 29% Some college- 5 AA- 6 Bachelor's- 3 Master's +: 4 35% 30% Spouse & Children: 5 25% 20% Living with parents: 6 Living with spouse: 4 15% Single Parent: 1 10% Single: 4 5% Foster Family: 1 0% Household Composition We are sick and tired and we just want to graduate. …Just kidding.. Sort of Conclusions: 71% of our participants had either experienced teen pregnancy themselves or knew someone who had. This indicates that teen pregnancy is very widespread in Miami Dade County. However, the majority of the opinions expressed in the open ended questions demonstrate negative themes and attitudes with regards to teen pregnancy. Furthermore, most participants believed that the media encourages teenagers to want to be mothers, despite all of the disadvantages to teen pregnancy that were commonly expressed. More sex education programs directed toward both home and school in order to reduce teen pregnancy rates in Miami Dade County. Promotion of participation in extra curricular activities that empower young women. Congratulations class of 2012!!!