Nombre: ____________________________ Español II: ________ Hora el __________ de _____________________ Midterm Review: Español II Use your notes to complete the midterm review. If there are any concepts you are missing, use the Prezi notes on my webpage, or use your textbook as a reference. Remember, if you turn in the review completed on the day of your exam, you will receive extra credit on your exam grade. STUDY YOUR VOCABULARY LISTS FROM THE PREVIOUS UNITS, TOO! (PARA EMPEZAR, 1A, 1B, AND 2A) Parte A. Article, Noun, and Adjective Agreement. In Spanish, articles, nouns, and adjectives must agree with each other in 1. ________________________ and 2. ____________________________. Words that end in the letter 3. _____________ are usually masculine. Other masculine endings include: 4. __________________________________________ Words that end in the letter 5. _____________ are usually feminine. Other feminine endings include: 6.____________________________________________ Words that are gender neutral usually end in: 7._____________________________________________ Singular means: 8. ____________ ; Plural means: 9. ________________________. To make a word that ends in a vowel plural, add 10. _________ to the end. To make a word that ends in a consonant plural, add 11. _________ to the end. To make a word that ends in the letter –z plural, change the –z to a 12. _______, then add 13. ________ to the end of it. Definite Articles all mean the word 14. ___________ in English. Masculine Feminine Singular 15. 16. Plural 17. 18. [Type here] Singular Indefinite Articles mean 19. ________ or ___________ in English. Plural Indefinite Articles mean 20. ________ or __________ in English. Masculine Feminine Singular 21. 22. Plural 23. 24. When describing something in Spanish, the adjective must go 25. before/after (circle one) the noun. Parte B. Conjugating Regular Verbs. When conjugating a regular verb, you should: Find the 26. ________________________. Take off 27. ______________________ from the infinitive. Add the new 28. ______________________. -AR Endings -ER Endings -IR Endings Yo 29. 34. 39. Tú 30. 35. 40. Él/Ella/Ud. 31. 36. 41. Nosotros 32. 37. 42. Ellos/Ellas/Uds. 33. 38. 43. [Type here] Parte C. Irregular Verbs Some verbs in Spanish are completely irregular. The only way to learn their conjugations is to memorize them. There are other irregular verbs that follow some normal conjugation patterns. Some of them may even have multiple irregularities (ex. Stem-changing + yo-go like Tener; Stem-changing and reflexive: Despertarse) Stem-changing: Spelling change occurs in the 44._____________ of the verb (the part before –AR, -ER, or –IR). Stem changes happen in all of the forms except for the 45._______________ form, which gives them the nickname “boot verbs.” There are 4 types of stem changing verbs. 46. E_______, 47. E- ________, 48. O-________, and 49. U-_______. Yo-Go Verbs: have an irregular spelling in the 50. __________ form that often (but not always) end in 51. ___________. Reflexive Verbs: end in 52. _____________ and imply that the action is being done to or for the subject. (Ex: washing your hair, brushing your teeth). If you are conjugating a reflexive verb, you must put a reflexive pronoun 53. in front of/behind (pick one) it. If the reflexive verb is left in the infinitive form, then you must put the reflexive pronoun 54. in front of/behind (pick one) it. Fill in the chart with reflexive pronouns. Yo 55. Nosotros Tú 56. Él/Ella/Ud. 57. Ellos/Ellas/Uds. 58. 59. Parte D. Other grammar concepts Equal Comparisons (Tan… como/Tanto… como) When comparing equal qualities (“as + adjective + as”), use 60. tan/tanto (pick one). When comparing equal quantities (“as much/many + noun + as”), use 61. tan/tanto (pick one). [Type here] Tanto can change in the following ways: Masculine Singular Tanto Plural 63. Feminine 62. 64. Saber vs. Conocer We use 65. saber/conocer (pick one) when saying we know facts, information, or how to do something. We use 66. saber/conocer (pick one) when saying we know people, places, or broad topics. Ser vs. Estar We use 67. ser/estar (pick one) when we are referring to permanent qualities (DOCTOR). We use 68. ser/estar (pick one) when we are referring to temporary qualities (PLACE). Hacer Time Expressions We use the verb hacer to express how long someone has done something: ¿Cuánto tiempo 69. _______________ que + present tense conjugation? 70. _____________ + amount of time + que + present tense conjugation. Affirmatives & Negatives In Spanish, you should 71. always/never (pick one) use double negatives. Parte E. Vocaublario: Make sure you study the following Vocabulary Units: Question Words Useful Phrases School supplies School rules (hay que/se prohibe) Extracurricular Activities Daily Routines