Arbutus Lake Overview by: Leah Taylor & Robert Owen December 7th, 2006 EFB 525 Morphology of Arbutus Lake ● ● ● ● Approximately ¾ of a mile long fetch. Few small islands not pictured on the map may disrupt the fetch. A maximum depth of ~ 25 feet. Was the first lake sampled on the field trip Raw Data from Arbutus ● Multiprobe readings showed our data in the range of -.25 meters to 7.19 meters of depth. ● ● Negative reading above water for calibration. Temperature data shows the existence of thermal stratification. Rest of the data consistent for a stratified lake Turbidity, Dissolved Nitrogen and Oxygen Temp Depth DO 17.81 2.91 17.56 3.95 16.25 4.81 15.42 5.01 13.81 5.34 12.63 5.7 11.87 6.07 11.43 6.37 11.13 6.74 10.84 7.16 Nitrogen 7.49 1.58 6.94 1.5 3.82 4.2 0.31 5.03 0.3 9.21 0.41 9.63 0.29 16.64 0.26 18.16 0.23 20.86 0.2 26.39 Arbutus Thermocline ● Thermocline ~ Depth at which the rate of decrease of temperature with increase of depth is the largest Found at approximately 5 meters depth. ● ● Temp changed 2.45 degrees within the span of 1/3rd of a meter Below the thermocline there is very little primary production Dissolved Oxygen percentages drop sharply ● ● From 3.9 to .31 No mixing Arbutus: Secchi disk ● ● Vanished at ~ 3 meters Reappeared at ~ 2.8 meters These values point to a mesotropic lake ● ● applied to clear water lakes and ponds with beds of submerged aquatic plants and medium levels of nutrients Data agrees Arbutus: Chlorophyll ● By Layer: Epi: 72.3 ug/l Meta: 49.3 ug/l Hypo:150 ug/l Silica: By Layer: ● ● ● Epi: 5.62 um Meta: 3.37 um Hypo: 15.31 um Arbutus: Turbidity ● ● Turbidity: the measure of water clarity Water is extremely clear until reaching the thermocline. Jump from values of 1 NTU to 6.3 NTU with 1 meters depth (NTU = Nephelometric Turbidity Unit) Due to non decomposed floating organic matter and increased nutrient and salinity load. Arbutus: Zoop Daphnia Clodocerans ● 5 individuals per liter in metalimnion Calanoid Copepod ● 76.25 individuals per liter in epilimnion Phytoplankton Chrysophyta Mallamonas ● ● Low Abundance 7 individuals Chrysophyta Microcystis ● 4 individuals Arbutus: Macrophytes ● Nuphar variegata ● Pontedaria cordata ● Bullhead Lily White Pickeral Weed Utricularia vulgaris Bladderwort