Cell Processes Jeopardy Test Review Game Photosynthesis Respiration Cell Cycle Misc. More Misc. 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 What are the products of photosynthesis? oxygen and sugar What 2 raw materials are needed for photosynthesis? Carbon dioxide and water What substance in a chloroplast captures energy from sunlight during photosynthesis? chlorophyll Small openings called ________ allow carbon dioxide to enter a leaf. stomata How does photosynthesis benefit heterotrophs? It adds oxygen to the air and/or it creates food that they can eat. What are the products of respiration? carbon dioxide and water What 2 raw materials are needed for respiration to begin? Oxygen and sugar The stage of respiration that releases the most energy occurs in the _____________. mitochondria What sugar is broken down during respiration? glucose The energy-releasing process that does not require oxygen is called __________. fermentation During what stage of the cell cycle does mitosis begin? prophase What is the last stage of mitosis? telophase What stage of the cell cycle follows mitosis? cytokinesis What are identical strands of chromosomes called? chromotids During what stage of the cell cycle does replication occur? interphase What happens during mitosis? The cell’s nucleus divides into two new nuclei. What captures energy from sunlight during photosynthesis? Chlorophyll and other pigments What is copied during replication? Cell’s DNA What is the main purpose of the cell cycle? To make new cells List the four phases of mitosis. prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase What is the regular cycle of growth and division that cells undergo called? Cell cycle What structure holds sister chromatids together? centromere During cytokinesis in plant cells, a(n) _______ forms across the middle of the cell. Cell plate The main difference between respiration and fermentation is that respiration uses _______ to obtain energy from food. oxygen How are photosynthesis and respiration related? The are opposite processes (or equations).