• P2 will be very different from P1. It will be in the practicum
room down the hall, and you will be rotating to different
stations. The Department will try to set-up a practice practicum
the week before so you can go through to give you an idea of
what to expect.
• There will be 100 questions, 1 pt each.
• There are 3 types of questions:
– 1) name the bone (bold print words on the unit 2 handout)
– 2) name the marking (regular font words below each bone)
– 3) side (right or left for appendicular skeleton).
• You CANNOT touch the bone on the practicum since the
sticker/pipe cleaners can easily be displaced.
• There are 32 stations w/ 3 questions each and 2 stations w/ 2
questions each = 100 questions.
• You will have 1.5 minutes per station.
•
•
•
Everything you need to know for the next exam is on the bone flashcards posted on
my website, plus you need to know right from left on some of the bones. I posted a
document on my website about that as well.
Print the flashcards out and fold them lengthwise to hide the answers on the left. Be
able to write each answer out, and then you will be ready for the test.
It will take about 10 hours a week to learn all that material, so you need to spend 2
hours per day M-F plus another 5 hours on the weekend. After you learn several
pages of the flashcards on the first day, go over them again the second day before you
start to learn the next group of pages. On the third day, go over the first two batches
before learning the next batch. You need to go over and over what you have learned
so it will go into long term memory. Otherwise, if you don't frequently go over it,
you will forget during the stress of the test.
We will cover upper extremity bones today, so by the next lab period, you should
have ALL of today’s material memorized. We will also have a 2 point quiz on that
material. If you are not ready for the quiz, you are behind. The key to success in an
Anatomy class is to spend at least 10 hours a week studying the lab material, plus a
similar number of hours studying the lecture material.
• For the rest of this semester, every Sat 12:153:30pm, the lab will be open for all 10A
students to study the bones, and later on, the
cats. Dr. Nguyen will be there to answer
questions.
• The Bio Resource Room in building 61 also
has 2 bone boxes that students can use outside
of lab. The hours and location are posted on
the doors of the lab.
• Just a reminder that on the day of the bone
exam, you need to bring a lab coat, goggles or
safety glasses, a box of gloves, and a dissection
kit. You also must have closed toe shoes. If you
do not have those items, you cannot enter the
lab. I have some items that I can loan you, but I
have been instructed to deduct one point from
your grade for each item you have to borrow,
each time you borrow something. Make sure
you have your supplies with you each week
from now on, and remember to wear closed toe
shoes or you cannot come in.
•
•
•
•
•
•
I recommend http://www.blangenberg.com/protected/pal2/index.html to study bone.
I also remind you of the open lab on Sat 12:30-3:30pm and the Bio Resource Room
in 61-3318 (various hours which I do not know) to get more time w/ the bones.
I am working on uploading a practice bone practicum on You Tube and it should be
up later this week.
You are REQUIRED to take the practicum w/ the section that you have been
attending. If you don't take it at this time, then you MUST contact me ASAP with
one of these choices: 1) take it with another section BEFORE the scheduled time w/
the section you have been attending with NO penalty OR 2) take it with another
section AFTER the scheduled time but you will have a PENALTY of 10 points
DEDUCTION from your score IF YOU DO NOT HAVE A VERIFIABLE
EXCUSE, like a doctor's note or hospital paperwork for being sick, funeral
paperwork if you have a death in the family, police report if you were in an accident,
etc.
If you have other circumstances, please talk to me individually.
Some of you have NOT been attending regularly. If you do not want to continue,
then please drop yourself from this class.
Loni
SKELETAL SYSTEM 206
AXIAL SKELETON 80
APPENDICULAR SKELETON 126
(see Figure 6.1)
Pectoral
girdles 4
Clavicle
2
Clavicle
Scapula
2
Scapula
Humerus
2
Radius
2
Ulna
2
Carpal
bones
16
Humerus
Upper
limbs
60
Radius
Metacarpal 10
bones
Ulna
Hip
bone
Phalanges 28
Pelvic
girdle
Lower
limbs
2
60
Hip bones 2
Femur
2
Patella
2
Tibia
2
Fibula
2
Femur
Tibia
Tarsal bones 14
Metatarsal 10
bones
Phalanges 28
Fibula
Clavicle
Scapula
Humerus
Radius
Ulna
Carpal
bones
Metacarpal
bones (I to V)
Phalanges
Sternal
end
MEDIAL
LATERAL
Acromial
end
Superior view
Acromial
end
Conoid
tubercle
LATERAL
MEDIAL
Sternal end
Inferior view
Clavicle- right side
Acromion
Acromion
Acromion
Coracoid
process
Coracoid
process
Coracoid
process
Superior
border
Superior
border
Spine
Glenoid
cavity (fossa)
Rim of
glenoid
fossa
(cavity)
Spine
Body
Lateral border
(axillary border)
Lateral
border
Medial
border
Medial border
(vertebral border)
Body
Lateral
border
Inferior angle
Costal (anterior) surface
Lateral view
Scapula, Right side
Posterior surface
Greater
tubercle
Lesser
tubercle
Intertubercular
sulcus/groove
Head
Lesser
tubercle
Greater
tubercle
Head
Anatomical
neck
Anatomical
neck
Intertubercular
sulcus/groove
Surgical
neck
POSTERIOR
Shaft
(body)
ANTERIOR
Coronoid fossa
Radial fossa
Radial fossa
Lateral
epicondyle
Lateral
epicondyle
Medial
epicondyle
Medial
epicondyle
Capitulum
Trochlea
Condyle
R humerus, Anterior surface
Capitulum Trochlea
Condyle
Greater
tubercle
Head
Head
Greater tubercle
Anatomical neck
Anatomical
neck
Surgical neck
ANTERIOR
POSTERIOR
Medial
epicondyle
Olecranon fossa
Olecranon
fossa
Medial
epicondyle
Lateral
epicondyle
Trochlea
R humerus,
Posterior surface
Lateral epicondyle
Trochlea
Olecranon
Proximal
radioulnar
joint*
Head of radius
* Joint puts the radial
head into the radial notch
of the ulna (not shown)
RADIUS
ULNA
Ulnar notch
of radius
Ulnar notch
of radius
Ulnar styloid
process
Ulnar
styloid
process
Radial
styloid
process
R radius and R ulna,
Posterior view
Radial
styloid
process
Olecranon
Trochlear notch
Coronoid process
Radial notch
of ulna
Head of
radius
Head of radius
Radial
tuberosity
ULNA
RADIUS
*Joint puts the ulna
(head) together with
the ulnar notch of the
radius
Ulnar notch
of radius
Ulnar
notch
of radius
Radial
styloid
process
Distal radioulnar
joint *
Head of ulna
Ulnar styloid
process
Radial
styloid process
R radius and R ulna,
Anterior view
Olecranon
Trochlear
notch
Coronoid
process
Radial notch
Ulna, lateral view
Radius
Lunate
Pisiform
Scaphoid
Trapezium
Triquetrum (Triquetral)
Trapezoid
Hamate
Capitate
I
Metacarpal
bones
II
III IV
V
Proximal
Phalanges
Middle
Distal
Right wrist and hand,
anterior (palmar) view
Ulnar styloid
process
Radius
Scaphoid
Lunate
Trapezium
Pisiform
Trapezoid
Triquetrum
(Triquetral)
Hamate
Capitate
I
V
IV
III
II
Metacarpal
bones
Proximal
Middle
Phalanges
Distal
Right wrist and hand, posterior (dorsal) view
Iliac crest
Pelve or Os coxa, Right side
Greater sciatic notch
Acetabulum
Ischial spine
Ilium
Obturator
foramen
Ischial
tuberosity
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
Pubis
Ischium
Lateral view
Lateral view
Pubic symphysis
surface
Pelve or Os coxa, Right side
Ilium
ANTERIOR
Pubis
Iliac
crest
POSTERIOR
Ischium
Ilium
Greater
sciatic
notch
Ischial spine
Obturator
foramen
Ischial tuberosity
Pubic symphysis
(symphyseal surface)
Medial view
Sacrum
Ilium
Sacrum
Sacro-iliac
joint
Iliac
crest
Ilium
Ischium
Pubis
Coccyx
Acetabulum
Pubis
Coccyx
Ischium
Obturator foramen
Pubic
symphysis
Anterior view
Hip
bone
Greater
pelvis
Pelvic
outlet
Pelvic
brim
Pelvic
inlet
Greater
pelvis
Pelvic inlet
Pelvic brim
True
pelvis
Pelvic
outlet
Superior view
Medial view
Ischial
spine
Inferior view
Ischial
spine
90º
or less
Male
Ischial
spine
100º
or more
Female
Head
Neck
Neck
Greater
trochanter
Greater
trochanter
Lesser
trochanter
Lesser
trochanter
Femur, right side
Shaft
of femur
Shaft (body)
of femur
Patellar
surface
Lateral
epicondyle
Medial
epicondyle
Lateral epicondyle
Patellar surface
Lateral condyle
Medial
epicondyle
Medial
condyle
Lateral
condyle
Anterior surface
Medial
condyle
Head
Head Neck
Greater
Neck trochanter
Greater
trochanter
Lesser
trochanter
Intertrochanteric
crest
Intertrochanteric
crest
Lesser
trochanter
Femur, right side
Linea
aspera
Lateral
epicondyle
Popliteal
surface
Popliteal
surface
Lateral
condyle
Medial
epicondyle
Lateral condyle
Medial
epicondyle
Medial
condyle
Lateral epicondyle
Intercondylar
fossa (notch)
Medial
condyle
Posterior surface
Intercondylar
fossa (notch)
Base of patella
Articular
surface
of patella
Apex of
patella
Anterior view
Posterior view
Head of fibula
Tibial tuberosity
Head of fibula
Shaft of fibula
Shaft of tibia
Inferior
tibiofibular joint
Medial
malleolus (tibia)
Lateral
malleolus
(fibula)
Lateral
malleolus (fibula)
Anterior views
Intercondylar
eminence
Intercondylar
eminence
Head of
fibula
Head of
fibula
Tibia
TIBIA
TIBIA
Fibula
FIBULA
FIBULA
Sectional view
Medial
malleolus (tibia)
Medial malleolus
(tibia)
Lateral
malleolus
(fibula)
Posterior views
Lateral
malleolus
(fibula)
Calcaneus
Cuboid
Talus
Lateral cuneiform
Bone (III)
Navicular
Intermediate (II)
cuneiform bone
Medial (I) cuneiform
bone
Metatarsal I
Distal phalanx
Distal
phalanx
Middle
phalanx
Proximal
phalanx
Proximal
phalanx
Metatarsal
bones (I-V)
V IV III II
I
Cuneiform
bones
Cuboid
Navicular
Proximal phalanges
Middle
phalanges
Superior (dorsal)
view
Distal
phalanges
Talus
Calcaneus
Inferior (plantar)
view