Norton Lecture Slides Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION by Eric Foner Lecture Preview • • • • An Urban Age and a Consumer Society Varieties of Progressivism The Politics of Progressivism The Progressive Presidents Sixth Avenue and Thirtieth Street Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company An Urban Age and a Consumer Society Focus Question: Why was the city such a central element in Progressive America? An Urban Age and a Consumer Society: Urbanism • • Farms and Cities The Muckrakers Table 18.1 Rise of the City, 1880–1920 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company A rare color photograph from around 1900 shows the teeming life of Mulberry Street in New York City. Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Policemen stare up as the Triangle fire of 1911 rages. Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company City of Ambition, 1910 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company An Urban Age and a Consumer Society: Global Immigration • Immigration as a Global Process Map 18.1 The World on the Move, World Migration 1815–1914 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The mansion of Cornelius Vanderbilt II on New York City’s Fifth Avenue Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Two photographs by Lewis Hine Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company An Urban Age and a Consumer Society: immigrants to america • The Immigrant Quest for Freedom An illustration in the 1912 publication The New Immigration Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company An Urban Age and a Consumer Society: Economics • • Consumer Freedom The Working Woman Immigrant from Mexico, 1912 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Table 18.2 Immigrants and Their Children as Percentage of Population, Ten Major Cities, 1920 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company A community settlement map for Chicago in 1900 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company An Urban Age and a Consumer Society: Ford • The Rise of Fordism An immigrant from Mexico Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company An Urban Age and a Consumer Society: living standards • • The Promise of Abundance An American Standard of Living Table 18.3 Percentage of Women 14 Years and Older in the Labor Force, 1900–1930 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Table 18.4 Percentage of Women Workers in Various Occupations, 1900–1920 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Movie, 5 Cents Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Women at work in a shoe factory, 1908 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Return from Toil, John Sloan Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The assembly line at the Ford Motor Company factory in Highland Park, Michigan Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Varieties of Progressivism Focus Question: How did the labor and women's movements challenge the nineteenthcentury meanings of American freedom? Varieties of Progressivism: Labor • Industrial Freedom Table 18.5 Sales of Passenger Cars, 1900–1925 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company One day’s output of Model T Fords Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Early-twentieth-century advertisement invoking the Statue of Liberty to market consumer goods Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Ad for Palmolive Soap Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Varieties of Progressivism: Socialism • • The Socialist Presence The Gospel of Debs Map 18.2 Socialist Town and Cities, 1900–1920 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Roller skaters with socialist leaflets during a New York City strike, 1916 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Varieties of Progressivism: unions • American Federation of Labor (AFL) and Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) One Big Union, the emblem of the Industrial Workers of the World Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Varieties of Progressivism: Strikes • • The New Immigrants on Strike Labor and Civil Liberties Striking New York City garment workers, 1913 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The New York shirtwaist strike of 1909 inspired workers in other cities. Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Varieties of Progressivism: Sexuality • • The New Feminism The Rise of Personal Freedom A sheet music cover, with a modern woman erasing the word “obey” from marriage vows Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Isadora Duncan brought a new freedom to an old art form. Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Emma Goldman, speaking in favor of birth control to an almost entirely male crowd in New York City in 1916 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Varieties of Progressivism: Women and Indians • • The Birth-Control Movement Native American Progressivism The much-beloved and much-feared Emma Goldman, with a poster advertising a series of her lectures Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Mothers with baby carriages wait outside Margaret Sanger’s birth-control clinic in Brownsville, Brooklyn, 1915. Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Politics of Progressivism Focus Question: In what ways did Progressivism include both democratic and antidemocratic impulses? The Politics of Progressivism: Reform • • Effective Freedom State and Local Reforms Children at play at the Hudson-Bank Gymnasium, New York City, 1898 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Politics of Progressivism: Contradictions • • Progressive Democracy Government by Expert The Politics of Progressivism: Women Reformers • • Jane Addams and Hull House “Spearheads for Reform” A staff member greets an immigrant family at Hull House, the settlement house established in Chicago by Jane Addams. Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Visiting nurse on a New York City rooftop, 1908 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Politics of Progressivism: voting and maternalism • • The Campaign for Woman Suffrage Maternalist Reform Suffrage Float Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Louisine Havemeyer Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Louis D. Brandeis Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Politics of Progressivism: brandeis • The Idea of Economic Citizenship The Progressive Presidents Focus Question: How did the Progressive presidents foster the rise of the nation-state? The Progressive Presidents: Roosevelt • Theodore Roosevelt President Theodore Roosevelt addressing a crowd in Evanston, Illinois, in 1902 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Progressive Presidents: economics and nature • • • Roosevelt and Economic Regulation John Muir and the Spirituality of Nature The Conservation Movement Putting the Screws on Him, 1904 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Old Faithful Geyser Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Theodore Roosevelt and the conservationist John Muir at Glacier Point, Yosemite Valley, California, 1906 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Progressive Presidents: Taft • Taft in Office Eugene V. Debs, the Socialist Party candidate, speaking in Chicago Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Progressive Presidents: 1912 election • • The Election of 1912 New Freedom and New Nationalism The Progressive Presidents: Wilson • • Wilson’s First Term The Expanding Role of Government Map 18.3 The Presidential Election of 1912 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Review • An Urban Age and a Consumer Society Focus Question: Why was the city such a central element in Progressive America? • Varieties of Progressivism Focus Question: How did the labor and women's movements challenge the nineteenth-century meanings of American freedom? • The Politics of Progressivism Focus Question: In what ways did Progressivism include both democratic and antidemocratic impulses? • The Progressive Presidents Focus Question: How did the Progressive presidents foster the rise of the nation-state? MEDIA LINKS —— Title Chapter 18 —— Media link Eric Foner on Progressivism, pt 1: women's roles http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner 4/mp4/&f=question096 Eric Foner on Progressivism, pt 2: impact on American democracy http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner 4/mp4/&f=question099 Eric Foner on Progressivism, pt 3: battles over freedom http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner 4/mp4/&f=question100 Eric Foner on American consumerism http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner 4/&f=consumer_freedom Eric Foner on Margaret Sanger's fight for birth control http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner 4/mp4/&f=question097 Eric Foner on spiritual belief in the environmental movement http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner 4/&f=environmental_spirituality Next Lecture PREVIEW: —— Chapter 19 —— Safe for Democracy: The United States and World War I, 1916–1920 • • • • • An Era of Intervention America and the Great War The War at Home Who Is an American? 1919 Norton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned This concludes the Norton Lecture Slides Slide Set for Chapter 18 Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION http://wwnorton.com/college/history/give-me-liberty4/ by Eric Foner