1 Lesson Plan Your Name: Sebastian Kreindel ______________________________________________________________________________ Unit: World War II and You Topic/Title: The Holocaust/ Genocides Teaching date: 3/6-7/13 Subject/Course: World History II Grade Level: Freshman/ Sophomores Time Frame: 90minutes ______________________________________________________________________________ Context/Rational: Included in this unit is the study of the Holocaust and other major genocides that were based on the destruction of racial, political, religious, and/or cultural groups. Students will understand the development in German thought that led to the Holocaust, such as the Madagascar Plan, Hitler’s belief in the master race, and the prevalence of anti-Semitism in Europe. This totalitarianism combined with nationalism led to the overwhelming compliance of citizens and soldiers acting out against innocent peoples. Other genocides that will be brought up will be the Armenian Genocide, the purging of the Soviet Union by Stalin, the Pol Pot genocide of Cambodia, and the genocide in Rwanda. SOLs and Objectives: Terms to know genocide: The systematic and purposeful destruction of a racial, political, religious, or cultural group Elements leading to the Holocaust Totalitarianism combined with nationalism History of anti-Semitism Defeat in World War I and economic depression blamed on German Jews Hitler’s belief in the master race Final solution: Extermination camps, gas chambers Other examples of genocide Armenians by leaders of the Ottoman Empire Peasants, government and military leaders, and members of the elite in the Soviet Union by Joseph Stalin Artists, technicians, former government officials, monks, minorities, and other educated individuals by Pol Pot in Cambodia Tutsi minority by Hutu in Rwanda 2 Non- SOL objectives: Compare and contrast the Holocaust to the crimes against humanity carried out by other war criminals Discuss and modify hypotheses on how to prevent further genocides Evaluate the role of anti-Semitism and racism in the Holocaust Essential Questions: SOL- Why did the Holocaust occur? What are other examples of genocide in the twentieth century? Non- SOL- What is genocide? Why is it so important that we study genocides? Materials/Resources: Concept formation maps, worksheet, PowerPoint Content and Instructional Strategies- Concept Formation, Socratic Method, and Direct Lecture Hook: Word web on the topic of “genocide”- 10 minutes Content: Concept Formation sheet and worksheet- 15 minutes PowerPoint on Information- 25 minutes Interview footage of Holocaust survivors- 10 minutes Socratic Method discussion- 25 minutes Conclusions/ homework assignments- 10 minutes +/- 5 minutes to assign wherever it is necessary Differentiation: There are two levels of genocide worksheets, if students need slower speed or easier readings they can use the lower of the two level worksheets. I can further differentiate this assignment by having students work in groups to create their concept formation maps Adaptations: Some adaptations that can be made for this class is supplying students with the PowerPoint lecture as guided notes, or preparing separate guided notes to help them. I can also underline Assessment: Will be evaluated through the worksheet and the personalized letter Homework: Letter to me answering two of the four questions about the lesson due the following class. Finish Worksheet by the following class. Reflection: I really enjoyed teaching this lesson. In the future I will use a different concept formation worksheet that allows students to generalize the characteristics of the word “genocide.” During the Socratic discussion, the students empathized to with Jews and other undesirables who were murdered during the Holocaust. The prompts were very powerful and nearly every student in the 3 class participated in discourse. I would feel very comfortable giving this lesson again in the future.