A geographical area that encompasses a specific culture or ethnic group. What are REGIONS: An area with similar or unifying features in common. FORMAL REGIONS Defined by government boundaries. Examples: National Border of Uganda, City Limits of Houston FUNCTIONAL REGIONS Defined by a specific use Examples: Airline, Newspaper, Public Transport Routes Airline Routes Climate Zones of the World PERCEPTUAL REGION Loosely defined by people’s perceptions. Examples: Middle East, South Work in pairs to make a list of new examples of 3+ FORMAL REGIONS, 3+ FUNCTIONAL REGIONS & 3+ PERCEPTUAL REGIONS Name ___________________ Period 1A 2A 3A 4A 5 B 6B Give Definition IN YOUR OWN WORDS & EXAMPLES 7B E S P N 8B Can you match the label to the correct image? Hawaii Nile River California Mediterranean Sea Andes Mountains Great Salt Lake Rocky Mountains Sahara Spain Volcano Italy Recognizing Different Maps Worldpress.org Political Map Cartogram maps-for-free.com USGS Contour Map Physical Map Drag labels to show the corresponding feature on the GIS image http://www.wpmap.org/physical-map-of-africa/ Mt. Kilimanjaro volcano Lake Victoria water Great Rift Valley elevation change Nile River water Sahara desert Strait of Hormuz chokepoint Congo Basin vegetation USA & CANADA •Diverse population •Democratic governments •High standard of living LATIN AMERICA •Made up of Mexico, Central & South America •Smaller countries •Strong Spanish influence •Blend of Native American and European heritage •Largest zone of tropical rainforest NORTH AFRICA & MIDDLE EAST •Rugged landscape makes life difficult •Harsh climate makes farming difficult •Contains important natural resources •Rich cultures with long histories •Fighting among religious & ethnic groups SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA •Almost entirely in the tropics •Growing population •Environmental challenges •Struggles to improve quality of life •Difficulties due to colonial past EUROPE •Most people are Christian •Democratic countries •Free market economies •High standard of living RUSSIA •Physical features have had historical and economic impact on the region •Changes in govt have affected politics and economics •Rich cultural traditions •Environmental problems ASIA •High populations •Natural hazards: typhoons, floods, volcanoes, earthquakes •Growing economies •Rich natural resources •Ancient religions & cultures AUSTRALIA •Mostly south of the equator •Unique animals & plants •Indigenous people (Aborigines)