End Of Term 3 Revision Moral Social and Cultural Studies The Land and Physical Geography of North America Geography of North America Match the picture to the description: 1-How does the Nile River support the economy of the people? Which countries does the Nile flow through? How is the Nile water used in each country? 2-Write about the importance of Trans Sahara trade and caravan routes. Analyze the reasons for the economic growth of Mali and Mauritania in the Middle Ages. When did this trade decline and why? Key Points: Trans –Sahara trade existed between Sahara, sub-Sahara, and North Africa. It led to the growth of empires in Africa in Ghana and Mali. It led to an exchange in culture, the spread of Islam and Arabic language, and Islamic literature. Most of the trade along the route was based on Islamic values. Mali benefitted from the trade of salt, and Mauritania and Ghana grew their trade from gold, ivory, and kola nuts. The trade declined when the voyages of discovery led to European traders exploring the west coast of Africa and colonization of Africa. UAE’s traditional political heritage Consultation has always been a central part of political life in the Emirates. Long before the formation of the Union, the Majlises of the Rulers of the Emirates were key meeting points for exchanging views and advice between the Rulers and citizens. This tradition is reflected in the Constitution of the Union States, with the creation of the Federal National Council, (FNC) as the 4th (federal) authority. The FNC contributes to the political decisionmaking in the State, from discussing and approving the federal laws, to regulating the affairs of society, and dealing with the questions addressed by its members to the concerned ministers on issues related to citizens and their needs or exchanging opinions on general topics with the government for the interest of the country and the citizens. In this way, the UAE has always been democratic. This is reflected in recent changes allowing for 20 of the 40 members of the council of the FNC to be chosen through the votes of an electoral college. Q1- illustrate majlis and the consultative process. Q2- What is the role of consultative governance in the UAE? Conflict styles and management All conflict falls into two categories: internal and external. Internal conflict is when a character struggles with their own opposing desires or beliefs. It happens within them, and it drives their development as a character. External conflict sets a character against something or someone beyond their control. Styles of conflicts. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Accommodating Avoiding Collaborating Compromising Competing Match column A to column B 1______2______3_______ 4_______ 5_______6________7_______8_______9______ 10______ 11_______ 12_______ 13_______ Sl. No 1 2 Column A Column B a b 5 6 Buffalo and deer skins Stone or mud brick and carving of housing out of soft stone cliffs The bark of fir trees and cedar trees was used for making clothing and shelter The carving of canoes from tree trunks to make boats for travel along rivers and lakes Aztec Salish 7 Tenochtitlan g 8 Taos h 9 Smallpox i 10 Vasco de Gama j 11 Malian kingdoms k 12 Gold and silver mines l 13 Hernando de Soto m 3 4 c Pueblo peoples of the Southwest. The Salish and people living on the Pacific Northwest Coast. Tent- making and clothing in the Plains region. d The people living in the East, including the Iroquois tribes. e f The name of the Aztec Capital. A deadly disease that ravaged, killed, and depleted the populations of most Native American tribal peoples. A tribe in the Pacific Northwest in Canada who lived in the area of British Columbia and prospered from fishing and collecting of shellfish. A major civilization in Mexico whose capital was in the present city of Mexico City. The name of a place in New Mexico where the Pueblo people lived since the 1300s. A Spanish conquistador who led an invasion of Spanish forces into Florida and the Southeast in the 1520s. The Spanish forced native indigenous people to work in these. These were powerful and rich kingdoms in West Africa that the Portuguese began to encounter in the 1400s during their explorations down the African coast. Portuguese explorer who in 1498 made the first voyage from Portugal around southern Africa and the Cape of Good Hope to India. 1. Practice fill-in-the-blanks and short answers. a) Ancient Ghanaian script is written using African words in the Arabic language ________________________________________________________________________ b) exports are goods ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ c) A mountain chain found in Morocco and Algeria__________________________________________________________________ d) The longest river in Africa _______________________________________________________________________ e) A city in Sudan where the Blue and White Nile join to flow as one river _______________________________________________________________________ f) A semi-arid region to the south of Sahara _______________________________________________________________________ g) the process of settling among and establishing control over the indigenous people of an area_____________________________________________________________________ h) A deadly disease that killed most indigenous people in North America _______________________________________________________________________ i) the capital city of the Aztec empire __________________________________________ j) The Aztecs were a major civilization in ______________________________________________________________________ k) An indigenous tribe in Northwest America _______________________________________________________________________ The Iroquois were ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ l) The first elected president of North America ________________________________________________________________________ m) The president who abolished slavery in North America ________________________________________________________________________ n) an obelisk is ________________________________________________________________________ o) Obelisks were built in the ______________________ country. p) An Ndops is _______________________________________________________________________ it was made for King ______________________________________________________ q) Benin plate is made of ________________________________________________________________, it was created in ___________________ kingdom , the main purpose was to _______________________________________________________________________ Q When and how did the first early settlers arrive in North America? What were their biggest challenges? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Q What are caravan routes? What were the main risks to the caravan traders? Who guided the traders to make this possible? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Q What problems were faced by African people after the colonists withdrew from Africa? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Q How is the Nile River a lifeline to the people in Egypt and Sudan? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Q Describe the Sahel region. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________