Chapter 12 Test Review Matching: Sun Yixian Purdah Trade surplus Shaka Usman dan Fodio Guang Xu protectorate trade deficit balance of trade Ram Mohun Roy Multiple Choice: 1. Why did Social Darwinists favor Western imperialism? 2. What colony did the British create for freed slaves in West Africa in 1787? 3. What led to the Boer War? 4. Why was Ethiopia able to stay independent? 5. What was the Islamic reform movement called that wanted to return to the purity and simplicity of Muhammad’s original teachings? 6. The discovery of this made Europeans more interested in Iran. 7. What rebellion was sparked by the rifle cartridges greased with animal fat? 8. What was the purpose of the Open Door Policy? Short Answer: 1. A) How did the activities of Leopold II influence European colonization in Africa? B) What agreements did European powers make at the Berlin Conference in 1884 that led to the dividing up of Africa? Chapter 12 Test Review Matching: Sun Yixian Purdah Trade surplus Shaka Usman dan Fodio Guang Xu protectorate trade deficit balance of trade Ram Mohun Roy Multiple Choice: 2. Why did Social Darwinists favor Western imperialism? 3. What colony did the British create for freed slaves in West Africa in 1787? 4. What led to the Boer War? 5. Why was Ethiopia able to stay independent? 6. What was the Islamic reform movement called that wanted to return to the purity and simplicity of Muhammad’s original teachings? 7. The discovery of this made Europeans more interested in Iran. 8. What rebellion was sparked by the rifle cartridges greased with animal fat? 9. What was the purpose of the Open Door Policy? Short Answer: 1. How did the activities of Leopold II influence European colonization in Africa? B) What agreements did European powers make at the Berlin Conference in 1884 that led to the dividing up of Africa?