The State of the Oceans Team 1: Chinese Citizen Environmental Activists Robin Ji, Hanna Kim, Jillian Kuo, Kathy Min East China Sea Pollution Causes Ocean Pollution Effects Ocean Pollution Statistics Coastal Provinces Population Dead zones Ocean acidification Mercury pollution Rising sea levels Coral reefs Overfishing Facts • China is first in the countries that most harvest fish • Cod, Hake, and other fish have dropped 95% • 200 meters below sea level • Illegal fishing contributes Bycatch Facts • The following have been affected: – Many whales, sharks, turtles, and seabird – Red snappers – Invertebrate Effects on China • • • • 80% of all fishermen will suffer 80-90% of all boats in 2012 were unused China mostly uses trawl and set nets 90% of fish have already been caught GREENPEACE ASIA • Greenpeace is a non-governmental organization who campaigns on global environmental issues • The key threats that Greenpeace’s Defending our Oceans Campaign addresses includes Industrial fishing, by-catch, unfair fisheries, global warming, and pollution. Our Goals: The Greenpeace Defending Our Oceans Campaign hopes for stronger regulations for the fishing industry and campaigns for the end to destructive fishing practices. Pacific Marine Reserves Solutions • Reduce CO2 emissions and greenhouse gas emissions through less reliance on fossil fuels • Use more renewable, sustainable energy sources • Pollute less; recycle more • Use less agrochemicals • More sustainable fishing practices • Better legislation and regulation Bibliography • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • http://www.globalissues.org/news/2011/06/20/10157 http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/campaigns/oceans http://factsanddetails.com/china.php?itemid=391 http://www.environmentmagazine.org/Archives/Back%20Issues/March-April%202010/made-in-china-full.html http://new.unep.org/dewa/giwa/publications/articles/ambio/article_13.pdf http://www.csa.com/discoveryguides/china/images/res5.jpg http://www.stateoftheocean.org/howbad.cfm http://saveourseas.com/threats/overfishing http://www.smartgear.org/smartgear_bycatch/bycatch_problem/ http://trendsupdates.com/overfishing-plunder-in-the-high-seas/ http://www.pewenvironment.org/news-room/other-resources/historic-anniversary-for-fishing-in-americas-oceans-85899368674 http://www.un.org/events/tenstories/06/story.asp?storyID=800 http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange2/current/lectures/fisheries/fisheries.html http://ocean.nationalgeographic.com/ocean/take-action/impact-of-seafood/#/worlds-seafood-footprint/ http://www.china.org.cn/environment/2012-10/23/content_26881547.htm http://www.businessinsider.com/overfishing-decline-of-oceans-2012-6?op=1 Bibliography • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/coral_bleach.html http://www.rareconservation.org/blog/2010/08/25/why-coral-reefs-are-so-important-expert-qa/ http://www.buschgardens.org/infobooks/Coral/conscr.html http://www.destination-scuba.com/Coral-reef-destruction.html http://www.destination-scuba.com/Coral-reefs.html http://ocean.nationalgeographic.com/ocean/critical-issues-ocean-acidification/?source=A-to-Z http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/11/081124-acidic-oceans.html http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2011/04/ocean-acidification/kolbert-text http://ocean.nationalgeographic.com/ocean/critical-issues-sea-level-rise/?source=A-to-Z http://e360.yale.edu/feature/a_looming_oxygen_crisis_and_its_impact_on_worlds_oceans/2301/ http://www.gracelinks.org/blog/981/wake-up-and-see-the-dead-zones http://www.huffingtonpost.com/peter-hanlon/dead-zones-now-in-more-fr_b_833025.html http://e360.yale.edu/feature/a_call_for_tougher_standards_on_mercury_levels_in_fish/2113/ http://e360.yale.edu/feature/mercurys_silent_toll_on_the_worlds_wildlife/2617/ http://ocean.nationalgeographic.com/ocean/critical-issues-sea-temperature-rise/?source=A-to-Z http://e360.yale.edu/feature/how_high_will_seas_rise_get_ready_for_seven_feet/2230/ http://environmentalresearchweb.org/cws/article/yournews/47576 http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/arctic-needs-protection-from-resource-rush-as-ice-melts-un-body/ http://e360.yale.edu/feature/high_above_the_earth_satellites_track_melting_ice/2292/ http://e360.yale.edu/digest/thinning_of_green_hektoria_glaciers_seen_in_nasa_images/3674/ http://e360.yale.edu/digest/canadian_ice_shelves_have_lost_half_their_size_in_six_years/3142/ http://e360.yale.edu/feature/tipping_point_arctic_heads_to_ice_free_summers/2567/ http://e360.yale.edu/content/feature.msp?id=2255 http://e360.yale.edu/feature/will_bold_steps_be_needed_tosave_beleaguered_polar_bears/2618/ http://e360.yale.edu/feature/nancy_knowlton_finding_strategies_to_save_coral_reefs/2505/ http://environmentalresearchweb.org/cws/article/yournews/52535 http://e360.yale.edu/feature/as_arctic_sea_ice_retreats_storms_take_toll_on_the_land/2412/ http://environmentalresearchweb.org/cws/article/yournews/52461 http://www.unep.org/pdf/uyb_2013.pdf http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/story/2012/07/04/pollution-china.html http://disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/education-and-outreach/additional/science-focus/ocean-color/science_focus.shtml/dead_zones.shtml http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=china-greenhouse-gas-emissions-rise-past-us http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/asia-pacific/china/121229/china-s-coral-reefs-have-shrunk-80-1980s-study