Syllabus: Spring 2014 POLS-7013-OLA (Research Methods/Intl Affairs) Instructor Information Dr. Jonathan S. Miner Associate Professor of Political Science Department of Political Science and International Affairs 331 Hansford Hall Phone: (706) 867-3533; email: jonathan.miner@ung.edu Purpose of the Course The purpose of this course is to introduce students to the process of creating original research in International Affairs. During the semester the student will delve into the research process, from foundational theory, ethics, and idea generation through the planning, organization, research, writing and presentation stages of an original study. Special emphasis will be placed on introducing a few of the many prominent methods of doing research in International Affairs. The material covered in this course is by no means exhaustive, but through a series of assignments and an original research design the student will build a foundation from which they can explore additional research methods in the field. This course is not the first course in this program for a specific reason. Most graduate students are not yet familiar with the subject matter content of the program (this is why they are enrolled in the first place) yet introducing research methodologies while introducing a new subject matter doubles the challenge. Therefore, we will use the familiarity of last semester’s research topics to our advantage, working on a more effective research design to accompany your subject knowledge. Syllabus and Learning Objectives Critical review: the student will understand how to read, comprehend, critically analyze, and review original research in the field. Topic generation and research design: the student will understand how to develop ideas into working research projects through the development of a research design. Theoretical application: the student will understand the place of theory in the field of international affairs and its uses in original research. Ethics: the student will understand the ethical parameters around which original research is conducted. Variety: the student will appreciate the breadth and variety of qualitative and quantitative research methods and how they can be combined to explore any research question. Critical Discussion: the course will develop the skill of critical discussion for issues inherent in creating original research. Methodology: the student will work and experiment with prominent research methods in the field of International Affairs so that each of these can be utilized for future original research. Course Requirements Assignments (200pts): 10 assignments worth 20pts apiece. Discussion board (200pts): 4 discussions worth 50pts apiece Research design (200pts): the readings, assignments and discussions culminate in a research design due at the end of the semester. Course Grading Policies General Expectations: Students do not need to have studied political science or international affairs as their undergraduate major, but as students accepted into the MAIA program at NGCSU students are expected to have a strong interest in the field and be willing to delve deeply into the issues of study in international affairs. In other words, it is not required that you have a course in research methods "under your belt," just that you are willing and eager to absorb and learn the components of this field of study. Assignments: I know many of you work full time, have families and other interests and responsibilities, so each student may turn in two (2) assignments late (this does not include the final Research Design or apply to Discussion Boards). Additional late assignments will receive no credit. All assignments are to be submitted on D2L and Turnitin.com. You do not need to email copies to me unless it is an approved, late assignment. Turnitin.com info: class id: 7389921 enrollment password: Berg Late assignments will be accepted until April 25th at 5pm. Discussion boards: are open only during the period in which the current Module is open. Students are encouraged to get started on posting early in the current module once they have read/understood the readings, students cannot work ahead on future discussions or post retroactively. Pending unusual and documented circumstances, exceptions to these policies will only be granted to the class as a whole; students will not be granted individual extensions either to post or to turn in more than two. GRADING SCALE: (A) Exceptional: 90-100% (B) Very good: 80-89% (C) Unsatisfactory: 70-79% (D) Poor: 60-69% (F) Failure to complete sufficient assignments: 59% and below The student should make sure they have read the policies regarding the MAIA in International Affairs and the standards for satisfactory progress in the degree. A grade of (C) is in general considered insufficient and denotes an unacceptable performance in this course. Required Readings There are a number of required readings for this course. Several are attached to the assignments in the learning modules online, but there is one text each student must purchase on his/her own: 1. Berg, Bruce L. and Howard Lune. “Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences”, (Eighth Edition) Allyn & Bacon 2011. This is the foundational text for the course which introduces many of the important issues and concepts and is a springboard for the more specific additional articles and books assigned. 2. Articles accessible on North Georgia’s D2L application, including: Diamond, L. 2010. “Why are there no Arab Democracies?” Journal of Democracy, 21(1) 93-105. Fenno, Richard F., Jr. “Observation, Context, and Sequence in the Study of Politics,” The American Political Science Review, Vol. 80, No. 1 (Mar., 1986), pp. 3-15. Geertz, Clifford. "Notes on the Balinese Cockfight." In, The Interpretation of Cultures, Basic Books, 1973. Putnam, Robert D. Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of TwoLevel Games. International Organization, Vol. 42, No. 3. (Summer, 1988), pp. 427-460. General Course outline (may be modified for teaching purposes) Learning modules: SEE THE CALENDAR TAB FOR ALL ASSIGNMENT DUE DATES! Module 1. Introduction Syllabus, course setup, and D2L familiarization Module 2. Critical Analysis and the Ethics of Research READINGS: Berg/Lune chapters 1, 3 and 12, "How to do a Critical Analysis", Diamond and Literature Review readings Assignment 1: Critical analysis of Diamond article Assignment 2: Literature Review Discussion 1 -- 1) Designate/post online research design topic, 2) Why is research difficult? Module 3. Designing Research and Using Theory READINGS: Berg/Lune chapter 2, Putnam article Assignment 3: Sampling Assignment 4: Theory in research Assignment 5: Concept mapping Discussion 2 – Designing and theoretically grounding your research Module 4: Case Studies, Archives, and Content Analysis READINGS: Berg/Lune chapters 8, 10, 11, Geertz article Assignment 6: What are your case studies and why? Assignment 7: What archives provide the best evidence for your research project? Assignment 8: Conduct a content analysis on an article you are using for your research Discussion 3 – An analysis of passive research Module 5. Interviewing and Surveys READINGS: Berg chapter 4, Fenno article, Paterline reading, Public opinion websites Assignment 9: What interview subject provides the best evidence to explore your research question? Assignment 10: Create a survey Discussion 4 – An analysis of active research Completed research strategy due May 1st by 12 midnight Assignment Rubric Each of these assignments requires significant effort and critical thought from each student. Some may seem easy, but if you research is to be valid and revealing, the tools you use to collect and analyze that information must be thoughtfully considered, written, measurable, and properly utilized in a research design to yield satisfying results. The following rubric will be used for all assignments (the Research Design has a separate rubric): Student Name: Assignment: Content Areas (Grading Criteria Percentage) Scale of points for all Content Areas: 0 (least) to 5 (most) 1. Knowledge (25%) – Did the student demonstrate knowledge of the readings? The student effectively determined what information was necessary to complete the assignment/analysis and exhibited a thorough understanding, showing the instructor the material was read and properly absorbed. Was the paper well-written? Was there clear evidence that time and though was put into proper editing? 2. Application (25%) – Did the student accurately apply the concept, theory, or methodological tool? The student properly used and applied the concept, theory or methodological tool which is the focus of the assignment. Use (25%) – Did the student develop a persuasive, coherent test of the research method/analysis of the theory or article? The student developed a focused and well stated analysis that tested the research method/article and the benefits and drawbacks of using the method/theory/article/technique in original research. 3. Ethical/Legal (25%) – Did the student complete the assignment in an ethical manner? The student was used the research method in an ethical manner, appreciating the uses and misuses of employing the method/theory/article/technique in original research. Research Design Research Design You may wonder why we are doing some of the following assignments/where they lead: • Choosing a topic • Writing an abstract • Determining an ideal and practical sample • Triangulation of Theory • Developing a concept map • Choosing cases Well, these early pieces combine with our upcoming assignments and become your final project for the semester: a research design. This is a document of 12 to 18 pages intended to be a plan of action for your project; and while you are not carrying out the actual project, the research design is intended to show you how. This assignment is your major research project for the semester, and it is due Friday, April 22nd by 5pm. Chapter 12 of Berg lays out a full and traditional research report (p. 384) as well as specific descriptions of many of these steps. You are to replicate this process exactly with the details outlined and explained below: Your research design must be completed using APA style. See the web links for guidance. The following explains each of the parts of the Research Design and the points involved for the overall project: THE TITLE: 10 points • Directly describes what the research is about; creativity is good, so be original. • Titles change many times, especially after full research is completed so pick one! THE ABSTRACT (50-200 words on same page as title; 1 whole page): 10 points • Brief general description of the research, methods and findings. • You will want to modify your initial abstract to reflect the thinking, planning and mapping you’ve done since that time. THE INTRODUCTION must contain (1 to 2 pages) 10 points: • Statement of the research question(s). • Description of research question(s). • Justification of research question(s) or statement(s). • These above requirements are meant to answer the following questions: what is the purpose of your research? How will you answer that question(s)? Why is this research useful (the all-important question in IA…why should we care)? LITERATURE REVIEW (5 to 7 pages): 50 points • General review of the literature related to the research topic. METHODOLOGY AND SOURCES (3 to 5 pages): 60 points • Presentation of the theoretical framework or orientation. Overall description of the research procedures and strategies. • Description of the sample, sampling techniques, and/or the subjects. • Consideration of the research setting. • Discussion of the data collection strategies, data organization methods, and analytic procedures. • A full list of where you can and would get your evidence taking into account both your ideal and practical sample. PROSPECTIVE FINDINGS and RESULTS/DISCUSSION of ANTICIPATED CONCLUSIONS (2 to 3 pages): 60 points • A presentation of what you generally expect to find; i.e., the anticipated linkages between your research question and the results you expect to find. • Consideration of where your research might fit in the current literature. • General discussion of the possible impact of your research on policy. • Suggested directions for future research. Discussion Board Policies Discussion Board Assignment and Rubric Class participation is an important expectation of this course. Students are expected to offer comments, questions, and replies to the discussion questions that have been posed for each module as well as to classmate postings. Students are expected to actively participate in EACH module's discussion thread. The faculty role is as an observer and facilitator. I will be reading all messages and I will participate in the discussion as appropriate. Discussion boards are open only during the period in which the Module is open. Students cannot work ahead on discussion, nor can they post retroactively. Exceptions to these rules will only be granted to the class as a whole; students will not be granted individual extensions to post. Evaluation of Assignment: o o o o o o Each set of postings will be evaluated generally on the following: 1) overall quality, and 2) the degree they promotes course learning through class discussion. Participation on each of the Module discussion boards is required and grades for each discussion board will be given at the end of each learning module. Postings should be concise, intentional and present your ideas clearly and coherently. Remember, this is the discussion component of an in-class course we are trying to create online. You must cite your sources each time you post. For example, at the end of a post on the constitutional basis for Presidential power which you read in the textbook you would note that source as (Berg p. 50). Your citations must be specific and anything you quote or paraphrase must be cited. Posting “I agree” or extemporaneous and random thoughts will receive no points and directly affect your discussion board evaluation. Profanity or inappropriate comments will result in an automatic zero for the discussion board. Each student must post at least 7 times per learning module but no more than 10. Failure to post the minimum amount of times will result in a grade of zero being averaged into that Module’s discussion board grade for each missed discussion post. o o o o o At least 1 of the postings must initiate a new discussion topic. The remaining postings can be in response to another student’s posting. You may respond to your own posting but the same rubric requirements will apply. Do not merely reiterate your arguments. Each post must add to discussion. Make sure you read and understand the rubric. Please ask questions. I do not expect you to immediately understand what constitutes an excellent posting, but you must put forth your best effort and adjust quickly. I will grade your posting evaluations for each Module as a whole, add up the 7 Module discussion scores and divide them by 7 to arrive at your average. I keep track of the top 7 discussion posts and corresponding grades for each students, so please ask if you have questions. Each set of discussion posts is graded according to the following rubric: Points Interpretation Grading Criteria 4 Excellent (A) The posting is 1) original, 2) relevant, 3) accurately cited, teaches us something new, and is well written. Four point postings add substantial teaching presence to the course, and stimulate additional thought about the issue under discussion. 3 Above Average (B) The posting lacks at least one of the above qualities, but is above average in quality. A three point posting makes a significant contribution to our understanding of the issue being discussed. 2 Average (C) The posting lacks two or three of the required qualities. Postings which are based upon personal opinion or personal experience often fall within this category. 1 Minimal (D) The posting presents little or no new information. However, one point postings may provide important social presence and contribute to a collegial atmosphere. 0 Unacceptable The posting adds no value to the discussion. Course Policies Technical Skills: Students are expected to be able to use D2L for their assignments, use email and attachments, submit materials using D2L and navigate the NGCSU website for all readings, tutorials, and resources that assist in the learning environment. I am here to help you do these things, but ultimately it is your responsibility. Failure to adequately understand and function within the online environment is not grounds for individualized exceptions for workloads, assignments or due dates for that work. Please see the following link for all UNG academic policies. http://ung.edu/academic-affairs/policies-and-guidelines/supplemental-syllabus.php Information Literacy Statement The research, writing, and online discussion activities are designed to create an information literate student, one who can effectively and efficiently read, access, weigh and apply information within the moral, social, cultural and economic context given. So what exactly is Information Literacy (IL)? Information literacy, the topic of North Georgia’s Quality Enhancement Plan, is the ability to know when information is needed and to access, evaluate and use information effectively and ethically. Information literacy, with its focus on definable skills and critical thinking, supports and extends the institution's overall learning outcomes. Please read and think about the statements below as you complete your work for this course. Information Literacy Learning Outcomes* 1. The information literate student determines the nature and extent of the information needed. (Know) 2. The information literate student accesses needed information effectively and efficiently. (Access) 3. The information literate student evaluates information and its sources critically and incorporates selected information into his or her knowledge base and value system. (Evaluates) 4. The information literate student, individually or as a member of a group, uses information effectively to accomplish a specific purpose. (Use) 5. The information literate student understands many of the economic, legal, and social issues surrounding the use of information and accesses and uses information ethically and legally. (Ethical/Legal) *Learning Outcomes adapted from the Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL) standards