Coping With Elder Caregiving A Carebridge Seminar Coping with Elder Caregiving Introduction What is Caregiving? What Should Caregivers Know About Stress? Symptoms and Causes of Caregiver’s Stress Strategies for Stress Management What Resources are Available? Questions / Discussion A Caregiver . . . May be a spouse, son, daughter, neighbor, close friend, or distant relative Provides care out of love, a sense of obligation, or both A Caregiver . . . Is a person who is concerned about providing physical, emotional, or financial assistance to an older person A Caregiver . . . Makes concessions and personal sacrifices to provide care for another person May have competing responsibilities for children, spouse, and job A Caregiver . . . Often interrupts or postpones personal goals because of caregiving responsibilities May experience a wide range of emotions and feelings regarding the caregiving situation What is Stress? A reaction to a situation that requires a person to respond or adjust What is Stress? The release of cortisol – “stress hormone” A physical reaction – blood pressure rises, heart rate increases A signal to the body to be “on alert’ What is Stress? Some stress is beneficial Prolonged stress can impact on health Symptoms of Prolonged Stress Emotional or physical Conflict among life exhaustion roles: spouse, employee, parent, Physical problems caregiver Sleep disturbances Alcohol or drug misuse Appetite changes Depression Marital/family problems Neglect or abuse of older person Reactions to Stress Unhealthy Reactions Avoidance Helplessness Resistance Reactions to Stress Unhealthy Reactions Rigidity Depression Anxiety Immobility Reactions to Stress Healthy Reactions Flexibility Taking Action Surviving Reactions to Stress Healthy Reactions Viewing as a challenge Adaptability Acceptance Resourcefulness Strategies for Preventing Caregiver Burnout Identify your sources of stress Set realistic goals and expectations Establish your limits Ask for and accept help Take care of yourself Involve other people STRATEGY 1: Identify Your Sources of Stress Know which stresses you can do something about and which ones are beyond your control Change your reaction to things beyond your control STRATEGY 2: Set Realistic Goals and Expectations Know your individual situation Try to balance what you think you “should” do to what you can realistically do STRATEGY 2: Set Realistic Goals and Expectations Try to be objective when you assess your situation rather then be influenced by your emotions Set short-term goals that are specific and can be achieved STRATEGY 3: Establish Your Limits Learn how to say “no” Communicate to family members and your ill relative about what your limits are STRATEGY 4: Ask For and Accept Help Reach out for assistance, this is a sign of strength Be specific about your needs Be positive and flexible STRATEGY 5: Take Care of Yourself Express your feelings Maintain your health Take time for yourself Learn stress-coping mechanisms STRATEGY 6: Involve Other People Hold a family conference Involve professional help, if needed Utilize community resources STRATEGY 6: Involve Other People Community Resources Senior Centers Transportation Services Personal Emergency Response Systems Home Health Aides Adult Day Care Centers Home-Delivered Meals Nursing Homes Assisted Living Facilities Carebridge Can Help 1-800-437-0911 www.myliferesource.com Confidential Services