News Thursday, April 25, 2013 ^ Top 1. Road Ministry asks NHAI to resolve row with road developers 2. Infrastructure shortages a constraint on India’s rating: Moody’s 3. 4 hydro projects await green nods 4. Himachal Pradesh to set up panel for timely completion of hydel projects 5. FM pushes for coal, road regulators 6. Policy paralysis hit growth: PMEAC 7. PPP models for coal output discussed 8. Public-pvt partnerships to fall under RTI ambit 9. PAVING SUSTAINABLE ROADS 10. Jaipur road project still in limbo 11. Energy Security: Plan Panel projects Rs 15 lakh Crore investments 12. Mumbai City anchor: Architects, engineers present ‘corrupt’ picture of civic officials Road Ministry asks NHAI to resolve row with road developers The Hindu Business Line, April 25, 2013 The road ministry has asked the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) to expedite the process of resolving disputes with highway developers by the independent committee set up under the Authority to review individual cases and send its recommendations to the NHAI board. Since its inception earlier this year, the committee has taken up seven cases of pending claims but is yet to resolve any of them, said ministry officials. At present, about 227 cases with 10,963 crore of developer dues are stuck under arbitration or are pending in court. "We have asked them to meet more frequently and would like them to sit each week, so that they can resolve multiple cases swiftly," said a highways ministry official, who didn't wish to be named. Many of these claims are due to delays in land acquisition, change in scope, officials' reluctance to sign off on deviations and cost escalations permitted under the contract, restricting the ability of developers to bid for new projects. News In November 2012, the NHAI board had approved a three-stage system to resolve disputes under which pending claims and cases are first referred to a committee of chief general managers from NHAI. Then it is taken to the three-member independent settlement advisory committee ( ISAC), which reviews the recommendations and can communicate and negotiate with contractors. Their recommendations are then taken to the board for approval. The seven pending claims are currently stuck at the second level. The ministry hopes to fast-track settlement of claims, some of which go back to projects awarded as far back as 1997-98, and release the much-needed capital - stuck in financial disputes - back into the funds-starved sector. ^ Top Infrastructure shortages a constraint on India’s rating: Moody’s Mint April 25, 2013 Moody’s Investors Service Inc.’s stable outlook on India’s sovereign rating assumes that investments in infrastructure will increase in the next 12-18 months because such demand remains robust despite the recent economic slowdown. India’s infrastructure may be boosted by a conducive financing environment characterized by low global interest rates and falling domestic interest rates, although the country’s recent reforms do not address all the regulatory, financial and pricing constraints on infrastructure investment, the credit rating company said in a report on India’s infrastructure released on Tuesday. Infrastructure shortages are a constraint on India’s Baa3 sovereign rating because it is weaker than in comparable emerging markets, the rater said. “This has hurt potential growth, as well as the competitiveness of its export and importcompeting sectors, thus contributing to its trade and current account deficits,” the agency said in its report. “Moreover, poor infrastructure discourages foreign direct investment inflows, which could finance these deficits and stimulate growth. Infrastructure deficiencies also heighten the supply bottlenecks that fuel inflation.” Moody’s is the only major international rating company that has a stable outlook on India. It has given the country a Baa3 credit rating, the lowest investment grade. Last month, the rater had warned that India’s widening current account deficit and the spurt in external debt exposed it to the risk of a negative credit rating outlook. There were investments worth some Rs.24 trillion in infrastructure in the five years ended March 2012 and the government expects that to nearly double in the next five years to Rs.56 trillion. “The deficit areas in infrastructure are power, roads and ports.There is a huge pent-up demand for investment in infrastructure that is being held up because key bills pertaining to land, environment and forest clearances are stuck,” said Shubhada Rao, Yes Bank Ltd’s chief economist. “Investments into the sector will ramp up with the resolution of these issues. Assured supply of fuel and its appropriate pricing will also make power sector more attractive for investments.” News Since the government’s fiscal position is weak, the country’s vast infrastructure needs cannot be bridged without private investment, Moody’s said. India’s fiscal deficit in the year ended March was 5.2%. “The private sector may be more interested in investing in Indian infrastructure, as demand for infrastructure and the lowering of regulatory and pricing barriers revives the prospects for profits,” the rater said. “Moreover, financing for infrastructure investment may now be easier to obtain, as investors seek real investment assets, against the backdrop of lower interest rates and slower global growth.” The share of private investment in infrastructure is estimated at 38% in the 11th five-year plan that ended in March last year and is expected to be about 48% in the next. The report also mentions risks posed by India’s fragmented politics ahead of state and general elections due in 2013 and 2014. These risks are not exclusively negative as incumbent governments seek to revive sluggish growth ahead of elections, they may accelerate policy implementation in order to attract investment, the report said. There’s not much chance that investments in infrastructure will surge any time soon, Moody’s said. The expected incremental infrastructure improvements, however, will ease pressures on India’s balance of payments and inflation, while boosting growth and living standards, it said. Standard and Poor’s, the other rating agency that has a negative credit rating outlook for India, in a separate report on Wednesday, projected the economy to grow at 6% in the 2013-14 financial year. “India continues to struggle, grappling with low growth and relatively high inflation. Economic data in early 2013 have not been encouraging,” it said. Finance Minister P. Chidambaram told the World Bank on Sunday that India has a $1 trillion infrastructure deficit in the next five years, PTI reported from Washington. ^ Top 4 hydro projects await green nods The Hindu Business Line, April 25, 2013 Four hydro power projects, having a total generation capacity of 1,472 MW, are awaiting environmental clearances, Parliament was informed today. These projects are in Karnataka, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand. “Four hydro electric projects, which have been accorded concurrence by the Central Electricity Authority (CEA), are pending for clearance in the Ministry of Environment & Forests (MoEF) as on date,” Minister of State for Power Jyotiraditya Scindia said in a written reply to the Rajya Sabha. They include 500 MW Hirong project in Arunachal Pradesh and 520 MW Teesta Stage IV plant in Sikkim. According to the Minister, MoEF has given environment clearance to two hydro projects having a total capacity of 994 MW in the last six months. News In another written reply, Scindia said there was an overall shortage of power in the country. ^ Top Himachal Pradesh to set up panel for timely completion of hydel projects IBN7 April 25, 2013 To ensure completion of hydro-power projects in time, a committee would be set up that will monitor the ongoing projects and address the problems of delay in getting clearances. Chief Minister Virbhadra Singh on Wednesday directed the officials concerned to complete the hydropower projects within time bound to avoid cost escalation. The committee headed by Chief Secretary would be in place soon to supervise and monitor the progress of all the ongoing projects and also address the problems of delay in getting various clearances, the CM said. Reviewing the meeting of Multipurpose Projects and Power (MPP) and Non-Conventional Energy Sources in Shimla, the Chief Minister expressed happiness over the increase in revised estimated hydropower potential from 23,000 MW to 27433 MW in all five major river basins. He said that according to a recent survey, the increase in Satluj basin alone was 13331 MW as compared to 10391 MW of old survey. The Chief Minister said more than 30 projects having capacity of 2200 MW would be completed and commissioned in current financial year. After the completion of these projects, the state government would get additional income of Rs 213 crore on account of 12 per cent free power as royalty (at Rs 2.90 per unit) for first 12 years. Besides, additional revenue of Rs 89.65 crore would be generated on account of free power sale in current fiscal, he added. The Chief Minister said 8418 MW hydro power potential had already been harnessed in the state and projects with 4233 MW potential are under execution by various agencies while projects with 2982 MW capacity have been sent for obtaining clearances while 5132 MW were in the investigation State. He said that Directorate of Energy (DoE) was examining the Hydro Policy-2006 with a view to expedite clearances from all government agencies and departments and to avoid multiple NOCs from Gram Sabha for same project. The Chief Minister said a Hydro Projects Safety and Quality Control an Authority would be set up in DoE for monitoring safety and quality of construction for the forty years till the project was handed over to the state government. ^ Top FM pushes for coal, road regulators FE BUREAU, April 25, 2013 FDI caps can be removed if not found useful, says minister News In the wake of the government's decision to scrap coal price pooling, finance minister P Chidambaram said on Wednesday the government wants a regulator for the coal sector in place. The government is also pushing for a regulatory body for roadways and a rail tariff authority. The minister said the work on the goods and services tax (GST) was in progress and there were “70%” chances of it being passed by Parliament. "We want the regulator for coal sector and road sector in place; we want rail tariff authority in place to fix tariff in railway sector.” Chidambaram was speaking at a public event in New Delhi. On Monday, the cabinet committee on economic affairs (CCEA) buried a proposal to pool prices of imported and domestic coal to make the commodity affordable to new power plants, owing to sharp opposition to the scheme. It was decided that power projects commissioned before 2009 will continue to get coal at below market rates while post 2009 projects, which have signed power purchase agreements with procurers will get the dry fuel at cost plus basis. This mechanism may lead to increase in electricity tariffs if the generation companies passes the rise in cost to the consumers. Chidambaram said India will limit its fiscal deficit for 2013-14 to less than 4.8% and the deficit target was a red line that would never be breached. He also said the government will look to push in more reform measures in next few months. “There are many more executive actions that have to be taken. Some of these are executive actions which we will take in the next 2-4 months.” Speaking on foreign investment, the minister said there was a need to take a relook at the foreign direct investment caps and promotion of FDI were essential to deal with the problem of widening current account deficit, which was more worrying than fiscal deficit. “CAD is indeed high. In 2012-13, CAD is expected to be $90-94 billion. The satisfying aspect of this is that we have financed it completely without drawing down our reserves. There have been copious inflows. We need to open our economy more. We have to give more space to FDI,” he said, adding FDI caps could be removed if no longer found useful. The finance ministry and RBI are looking into various aspects of the foreign investment, including removal or raising of the FDI caps. ^ Top Policy paralysis hit growth: PMEAC FE BUREAU, April 25, 2013 The Prime Minister’s Economic Advisory Council (PMEAC), which projected a 6.4% economic growth and an annual inflation rate of around 6% through 2013-14, has highlighted the adverse impact of policy paralysis on the nation's economic growth in the previous fiscal. It has also recommended urgent reforms in agriculture and energy sectors. News The council, chaired by C Rangarajan, strongly urged the government to expedite clearances for infrastructure and other projects through the newly created cabinet committee on investments. The council, in its review of 2012-13 released on Tuesday, highlighted the fact that growth fell more sharply than what can be caused by the fall in investment. The council analyses incremental capital output ratio (ICOR), a measure of how incremental income has arisen from increments to capital stock in the past. The worsening of ICOR has more to do with policy paralysis and the sharp slowdown in growth doesn't seem to have flowed in from conventional structural parameters, said the report. Investments made did not commensurately translate into output and/or did not create optimal economic value in the absence of complementary output. Rangarajan said that although investments have come, complementary projects have not. This, however, can be corrected, he said. “The very high level of investment rate that we have even now gives us the hope that if we take action for speedy implementation of projects, we can achieve the higher rate of growth quickly even in the short term," the PMEAC chairman said after releasing the review. The slowdown in economic growth in 2012-13, possibly to 5%, may be partly caused by an unsupportive macroeconomic situation in the rest of the world and the withdrawal of both fiscal and monetary stimuli starting 2010. However, that does not fully explain such a sharp deceleration in economic growth. The council said the principal problem affecting economic growth is the issue of clearances that have stalled projects and undermined conditions for investment. “The only way to get the economy move ahead to a higher growth trajectory by overcoming investment and implementation bottlenecks over the short term is to pursue reforms with energy and expedite clearances through the newly constituted cabinet committee on investment,” said the council. what the report says * Economic growth has declined more sharply than what can be caused by the fall in investment, but has bottomed out and would rise to 6.4% in 2013-14 from the (likely) 5% in 2012-13 * Agriculture to grow at 3.5% in FY14 (1.8% in FY13); industry (including mfg, mining & quarrying, electricity, gas, water supply & construction) at 4.9% (3.1%) and services at 7.7% (6.6%) * The worsening of incremental capital output ratio has more to do with policy paralysis; the sharp slowdown in growth doesn't seem to have flowed in from conventional structural parameters News * Investments made did not commensurately translate into output and/or did not create optimal economic value in the absence of complementary output * Rectification of the current account deficit will take more than a single year; take steps to boost capital flows in the short run, while, over the medium term, the CAD needs to be brought down to moderate levels * The spurt in demand for gold as an investment vehicle is not related to the declining return on investments in mutual funds and life insurance; the flaws in distribution of savings products need urgent redress * Recent decline in WPI inflation is bigger than expected, core inflation too in comfort zone; this creates more room for monetary policy to support growth; inflation to be around 6% over the next on year * Inflation in primary food articles remains uncomfortably high; danger of a fresh spike in wage and other cost pressures remains; supply side measures and re-look at approach to administrative pricing needed * Reform agricultural marketing & supply chains, the APMC Act limits the freedom of farmers to sell and has prevented the modernization of the supply chain, causing primary food inflation to rise * Improve net energy availability. Aside from price reform, need to facilitate increase in domestic coal production (but no specific proposal to de-nationalise commercial coal mining) * Budget target of 19% gross tax revenue growth achievable; control over the magnitude of petroleum subsidies is central to keeping expenditure within budgeted limits ^ Top PPP models for coal output discussed PTI, April 25, 2013 A committee formed to devise a policy framework under public-private partnership for increasing domestic coal production has discussed various PPP models in its first meeting this month, Coal Minister Sriprakash Jaiswal has said. “The Committee has held its first meeting on April 9, 2013 and deliberated on the various PPP models,” Jaiswal said in a written reply to the Lok Sabha. The panel is required to devise a PPP policy framework in order to increase production of coal, he said. In pursuance of the announcement of Finance Minister P. Chidambaram in Union Budget with regard to PPP policy framework, a nine-member committee was set up last month. The committee under the chairmanship of Coal Secretary S.K. Srivastava has members from other ministries including Law, Labour and Finance among others. News ^ Top Public-pvt partnerships to fall under RTI ambit PTI, April 25, 2013 Public-private partnerships (PPPs) will soon come under the ambit of the RTI (right to information) as per a fresh set of guidelines issued by the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) on April 15. According to the guidelines on suo motu disclosure under Section 4 of RTI Act, 2005, the DoPT says since public services are proposed to be provided through PPPs, “all information relating to the PPPs must be disclosed in the public domain by the Public Authority entering into the PPP contract/concession agreement. “This may include details of the Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV), if any, set up, detailed project reports, concession agreements, operation and maintenance manuals and other documents generated as part of the implementation of the PPP project.” Each Ministry/Public Authority has been asked to ensure that these guidelines are fully operationalised within a period of six months from the date of their issue. Citizen organisations have for long been demanding that PPPs, which also involve taxpayer money, should be brought under RTI. To bring in financial transparency, the guidelines further state that with regard to PPPs all information about fees, tolls, or other kinds of revenue can be collected under authorisation from the Government. Also, information in respect of outputs and outcomes, process of selection of the private sector party may also be proactively disclosed. “All payments made under the PPP project may also be disclosed in a periodic manner along with the purpose of making such payment,” say the new guidelines, which have been revised on the basis of the report submitted by a task force set up to look into complaints of weak implementation of RTI under Section 4(1)(b) of the RTI Act. The Section lays down norms for information that should be disclosed by Public Authorities on a suo motu or proactive basis. PROCUREMENT INFO As regards procurement, all Government agencies have been asked to disclose information relating to procurement made by public authorities, including “publication of notice/tender enquiries, corrigenda thereon, and details of bid awards detailing the name of the supplier of goods/services being procured or the works contracts entered or any such combination of these and the rate and total amount at which such procurement or works contract is to be done should be disclosed.” CAG & PAC PARAS News After the recent controversy over “leaked” reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General, the new guidelines propose that “Public Authorities may proactively disclose the CAG & PAC paras and the Action Taken Reports (ATRs) only after these have been laid on the table of both the houses of Parliament. However, CAG paras dealing with information about the issues of sovereignty, integrity, security, strategic, scientific or economic interests of the State and information covered under Section 8 of the RTI Act have been exempt. ^ Top PAVING SUSTAINABLE ROADS Construction week online.in April 25, 2013 Adoption of WMA and latest technologies will not only help India build roads faster but also lay them in the most environment-friendly manner. When a country’s plan is to build 54,000 kms of highways within a tight deadline, the concern for greenhouse gas emissions from such developments tends to take a back seat. At a time when the road ministry is still in a catch-up mode to meet its own targets for building roads, the focus is far more on how quickly roads can be built than the impact it may have on the environment. Though there has been a sea-change in the quality of highways that are being laid out today (through PPP mode) in comparison to what it used to be a few decades ago, sustainability is still to get its due attention in India. There is this ever-ending debate on which types of roads—concrete or asphalt—are more environ¬ment-friendly, with each side claiming to be greener than the other.Advocates of concrete roads claim that they have a longer life-span, which means you need less energy for raw materials and rehabilitation in the long run. Whereas, asphalt experts say that cement plants produce more greenhouse gases than an asphalt plant. However, asphalt continues to be the most widely used road building material across the world, accounting for more than 90 per cent of paved roads in the US and Europe. The story is not very different for India also. However, the percentage of concrete roads is fast increasing in the country. WMA TECHNOLOGY There have been some major technological breakthroughs in the West—something which India can also adopt for its roads and highway projects. Since the asphalt road building process involves heating of tar, which is considered to be highly polluting, researchers were looking for a solution that can reduce greenhouse emission. Incidentally, they already have come up with a new technology called ‘warm mix asphalt’ (WMA) in which an additive is mixed with hot mix asphalt (HMA) in desired proportion in order to lower down the hot mix temperature from 150 degree celsius to 120 degree celsius. WMA offers many significant advantages such as energy savings, decreased emissions and fumes, besides reducing binder aging. The process of WMA is comparatively more economical because bitumen usage also gets lowered down, equal to quantity of additive. Researchers in Europe started devel¬oping warm mix asphalt in the late 1990s in order to reduce greenhouse gas under the Kyoto Protocol. This technology is now widely used News in the West. However, it is still to catch up in India. Inciden¬tally, if India starts using this technology as a replacement for HMA, it will be able to earn carbon credits for reducing greenhouse gases. PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT Till date, the US and Europe have developed a number of WMA technologies such as synthetic zeolite, Sasobit, Evotherm, WAM Foam, LEA, Rediset WMX and REVIX. There is a need to do some trials in India to understand which types of WMA will be suitable for our country. The Central Road Research Insti¬tute (CRRI) had undertaken a study on development of an additive to produce asphalt mix at a temperature lower than hot mix asphalt. It also studied two types of commercially available materi¬als (wax- based and emulsion-based) for their physical and mechanical proper¬ties. The institute has developed a new material which can compact the mix at as low as 90 degree celsius. However, the performance tests are still in progress. In India, there are some WMA tech¬nologies available in the market from companies like Shell and MWV. Evo¬therm is a WMA technology from MWV that allows reduction of mix production and compaction temperature by 30 to 40 degree celsius. Evotherm is a liquid additive that is suitable for introducing at mix plant or asphalt terminal. It is available in a ready-to-use form. "By de¬creasing environmental emissions upto 97 per cent and allowing a fume-free work environment, Evotherm WMA creates a more comfortable jobsite for paving crews and for surrounding busi¬nesses and neighborhoods," says Suman Kar, sales manager, asphalt innovations, MWV India. Evotherm has been evalu¬ated at CRRI laboratory for suitability with Indian mix design. Kar says their product has been used to pave several Indian national and state highways. "The first major paving project with Evotherm started in January 2011 on NH-10 near Rohtak, Haryana. Other notable projects featuring Evotherm are SH-5 near Godhra, Gujarat; NH-1 near Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir; and NH-58 near Tapoban, Uttar Pradesh," he says, adding that since 2009, roughly 50 lane kms of Evotherm warm mix pavements have been executed on Indian highways. However, these are just a few in¬stances where WMA technology was used. Though the contractors recover the initial cost of WMA technology in terms of fuel savings and other benefits, Kar says, there are no incentives for contractors to use environment-friendly technologies in India. Another company, Shell has also developed warm mix asphalt technol¬ogy called Thiopave, which enables a proportion of the bitumen in the asphalt mixture to be replaced with sulphur and special additives. Ashoka Buildcon has been using WMA technology on experimental ba¬sis for its roads projects. The company is convinced with potential of WMA in terms of laboratory results as it reduc¬es fuel consumption by 10-15 per cent. "However, there is a need to observe and evaluate all the aspects in terms of field results under Indian condi¬tions. As on date, we have found the results fairly encouraging," says Sanjay Londhe, director, Ashoka Buildcon. News His company had used Thiopave on experimental basis on toll way work of NH-3 from Pimpalgaon Nashik Gonde (km 380 to 440). The company had decided to utilise Thiopave as an addi¬tive for hot mix hot laid DBM mixes for maximum portions of the balance work after due consent from independent consultants of NHAI. ROADBLOCKS FOR WMA The existing stringent contract conditions for roads in India are acting as the biggest deterrent for extensive use of WMA. The concessionaire is bound to work under the limitations of the contract. “There is a need to make separate provision for use of WMA in contract agreement by authorities. It would be very benefi¬cial if a technical committee be formed, to address such issues and enable the incorporation of newer and innovative tech¬nologies of construc¬tion," says Londhe of Ashoka Buildcon. In order to promote latest technol¬ogy, industry players suggest that the responsibility of implementing such solutions should be shared by engi¬neers also who can make efforts to adopt and implement such measures wherever possible. "As specifications for the production and placement of WMA are developed, contractors will become more confident about using WMA technologies," says Kar of WMA. RECLAIMED ASPHALT PAVEMENT Whatever the glue material (concrete or asphalt) may be, the main component of a road is rock (granite chips or crushed stone). The more you build new roads, the more you need raw materials. Since the government has massive expansion plans of converting existing four-lane roads into six-lane, it makes sense for them to go for recycling of already-used construction materials. Prof. Prithvi Singh Kandhal, an expert in road building technology, in an open letter to the chairman of the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), has questioned why the burial of bitu¬men is done so indiscriminately on some of the highways, which are being six-laned from the existing four lanes. “Existing four lanes of bituminous pave¬ment get buried while constructing ve¬hicle under passes, public under passes, and flyovers. In such cases, the existing bituminous pavement usually consisting of dense bituminous macadam (DBM) and bituminous concrete (BC) can be milled off and the reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) transported to hot mix plant for recycling,” he said. Innovative road building techniques such as cold milling and recycling could be very effective in India as the process not only involves extracting materials from the existing roads but also re-use them for paving new roads. Cold recycling of damaged pavements is the most environmentally-friendly and also a highly economical method of road rehabilitation, which saves natural resources at the same time. Wirtgen, which manufactures such machines, says the usage of such technology is still in a nascent stage. In a small country like France, Wirtgen says, it sells 200 milling machines a year. Last year, it sold 400 machines in China. The challenge for this technology is lack of awareness in India. Also the Indian road building codes do not encourage the use of RAP. "We are in touch with the authorities and also with the IITs to inform them on the latest technologies being used in Europe and USA and also in China with regard to cold milling and recycling," says Ramesh Palagiri, MD and CEO, Wirtgen India. News Cost savings largly depend on the condition of the existing road and new design to which the road has to be de¬signed. However, the savings can vary between 10 to 25 per cent, depending on several factors. But more than the saving on costs, Palagiri says, the technology helps saving precious natural resources like aggregates and bitumen. GREEN MACHINES Major international companies such as Wirt¬gen, Case, Volvo and Caterpillar, besides others, are responding well to the market need by con¬stantly working on improving the performance and technology of machines. Case India, for example, is launching an upgraded version of its tandem compactor model, Case 752, at bC Mumbai. The 9-ton vibratory compactor, which is equipped with a water-cooled engine, helps reduce the engine temperature substantially. This technology offers longer engine-life and lower fuel consumption. “We upgrade our machines to ensure the best fuel efficiency in their class, longer life cycle expectancy, and minimal operating costs,” says Anil Bhatia, director sales and marketing, Case India. Volvo Construction Equipment, which sells com¬pactors, rollers and pavers in India, says all its machines which were sold in the last one and half year meet governmentmandated tier-III standards besides being very fuel efficient. “As our machines burn lesser fuel, they emit lesser carbon,” says AM Muralidharan, president, Volvo Construction Equipment. But he says it’s time for India to look at the specifications of road construction. “We are still using some 30-40 year old technology in terms of what should be the grade or base materials or asphalt. As our traffic density and load factors have been increasing, we need to look at specifi¬cations of roads itself," adds Muralidharan. ^ Top Jaipur road project still in limbo Times of India April 25, 2013 Clogged arterial roads of the Jaipur will continue to remain so for a longer period as the all important ring road project is still awaiting official nod. Even after receiving an approval for financial closure from urban development and housing (UDH) minister Shanti Dhariwal, the civic authorities have turned a blind eye to carry the procedure forward. "To receive the final official nod, the proposal will have to be tabled in the empowered committee meeting. The approval to the financial closure has been given informally by the minister. However, even after two months, no meeting has been called to expedite the project work," an official source at JDA said. According to officials, once the letter is issued by the JDA, Sanjos Supreme, the contract company, will have to complete work within 21 months. "On July 2011, the work was awarded to the company. The duration of 21 months will be over soon, however, News procedure and issue with the farmers is still pending. In such a situation, the project seems to be a distant dream," a source said. Officials said the company will start construction of the ring road once the documentation process is complete. So far, levelling of the land has been completed. The project would involve an investment of Rs 890 crore. JDA has proposed a 90-metre-wide transport corridor and 135-wide development corridors on both sides. The idea has, however, not gone down well with the farmers. Under the banner of the Sangharsh Samiti, they are demanding compensation at market price for 90 metres and the return of excess land. Official said the ring road is the only solution to ease the congestion of the city as the project consists a 47-km-long road of six lanes (three on each direction), 3.5-m-wide each, two toll stations and 25 structures and four clover-leaf junctions. The JDA will also build slip lanes and underpasses. The authority has acquired nearly 1,620 hectares for the project and officials claimed that it has completed land acquisition for the phase 1 (47-km long) of the proposed ring road from Ajmer Road to Agra Road. Possession of nearly 29-km land has been completed; however, it is not sufficient to start work as the land available is in small patchess. ^ Top Energy Security: Plan Panel projects Rs 15 lakh Crore investments Taxindiaonline.com April 25, 2013 As per the 12th Plan document prepared by the Planning Commission, an investment of Rs 15,01,666 Crore (at current prices) has been projected for Electricity Sector during the 12th Plan, out of which investment in Central, State and Private Sectors has been estimated at Rs 4,40,796 Crores, Rs 3,47,043 Crores and Rs 7,13,827 Crores respectively. According to the 12th Plan document the projected investment in infrastructure over the Twelfth Plan would be possible only if there is a substantial expansion in internal generation and extra-budgetary resources of the public sector, in addition to a significant rise in private investment. In order to ensure energy security in the country in terms of power, the government is making all possible efforts, which include the following:• By meeting the stipulated demand for electricity through power generation using a mix of various energy sources including renewable energy. • In order to fulfil the shortage in fuel supply, fuel is being imported while efforts are being made to increase domestic supply by various measures including the adoption of state of art mining technology. News • To ensure better availability and improved power supply from old and ageing plants, thrust is being given to Renovation & Modernisation and Life Extension of old power plants. • Measures such as Demand Side Management and Energy Efficiency are also being implemented to ensure Energy Security. • Assisting the neighbouring country Bhutan in the development of the hydro power potential for mutual benefits. No clearance of the Ministry of Power or CEA is needed for setting up generation stations except in the case of Hydro Electric Schemes where in the Central Electricity Authority accords concurrence under section 8 of the Electricity Act, 2003 to Hydro Electric schemes submitted to it involving capital expenditure exceeding the limits fixed by the Government from time to time. The concurrence of a Hydro Electric Scheme involves different formations in Central Electricity Authority (CEA), Central Water Commission (CWC), Geological Survey of India (GSI), Ministry of Water Resources (MOWR), Central Soil and Materials Research Station (CSMRS), concerned State Government and Project Developer during the appraisal process of the Detailed Project Report of the Hydro Electric Project. For this purpose, CEA has already established a ‘Single Window Clearance' system under the office of Secretary CEA. ^ Top Mumbai City anchor: Architects, engineers present ‘corrupt’ picture of civic officials Indian Express April 25, 2013 Greedy civic officials, lack of services despite huge payments, extortion by politicians and RTI activists, and a deaf administration — these were a few of the issues raised by a forum of architects and engineers associated with BMC at a meeting Monday to address concerns over bureaucratic hurdles and delays in approvals for building projects. More than 2,800 members of the Practicing Engineers Architects and Town Planners Associations (PEATA) have now planned to approach Chief Minister Prithviraj Chavan to complain about the lacunae in the system. According to PEATA's estimates, over 800 proposals have been delayed by BMC over the past six months, whereas a file should be approved within 60 days as per BMC rules. At a seminar organised to discuss alternatives to expedite approval mechanism, these architects, engineers and urban planners were critical of the existing mechanism to seek approval for residential and commercial projects. From pleading for lost building proposal files, 'begging' for concessions and reluctantly surrendering to BMC agents, architects have to face a harrowing ordeal to get approvals, said Shirish Sukhatme, president of PEATA. Hinting at how the long and burdensome process, which often includes greasing a few palms, is ultimately burdening the end customer, PEATA's members discussed the lack of accountability in the civic administration. News "The civic administration delays every proposal by over six months on an average, which affects construction projects. In addition to lack of professionalism amongst BMC officials, there is no accountability of the work which they have to accomplish, giving them a free hand to approve or disapprove proposals," said another architect. PEATA's grievances include civic administration sleeping over files, barter of discretionary powers, threat of action and stop-work notices, puzzling overlapping conditions, multiple NOCs, new circulars and policies announced every day, long waits outside cabins of officials, high premium deposits and fees and accountability. "Each BMC department, including building proposal, fire, traffic, solid waste management and development planning, takes months to process files," said Pravin Kanekar, convener and former president of PEATA. The forum has suggested a single window clearance system. "When BMC is paid crores in fungible FSI premium and other fees related to approvals, at least one can hope for a clear, transparent and quick approval system for housing and commercial projects," said Sukhatme. The civic administration has raked in more than Rs 1,000 crore as premium from developers seeking to utilise 35 per cent extra floor space index (FSI) for residential projects. The premium, termed as "fungible FSI" in the construction lobby, is expected to become the third largest fund raiser for the civic body. The new Development Control Rules, which allow for fungible FSI, were implemented by BMC more than a year ago. The policy, which curtails the municipal commissioner's discretionary powers to grant building concessions to developers, was aimed at making the building approval system more transparent. ^ Top