Presentation of workshops on
environmental sanitation for the 6th year
11-12 - Semester
The Theme:
"Hygiene of health care
institutions."
plan:
Familiarize students with the methodology of
health project evaluation master plan and
departments of hospitals and clinics
Teach methods and techniques of project
consideration LPU
To teach the principles of preventive and
current sanitary supervision of hospitals.
Train health facility survey methodology
Familiarize laboratory procedure and checking
the conclusion of laboratory results LPU
The student should know:
Ethical and legal rules governing the relationship of
man to man, society and the environment.
Features of the organization and conduct of sanitary
and epidemiological measures to mitigate the
adverse effects of risk factors on health and the
environment.
Techniques for sanitary inspection of supervision and
make appropriate accounting and reporting
documentation LPU
The student should be able to:
Conduct sanitary inspection of supervision and make
appropriate accounting and reporting documentation of
controlled objects.
Carry TSN controlled objects hospitals.
Perform visual, laboratory and instrumental,
computational methods purification step
MSW
Interpretation of the results of laboratory and
instrumental investigations
Preventive and current sanitary supervision of health-care
institutions is guided by the doctor of the relevant legislation
(KMK, snip, SanPin Guest, guidelines, position, etc.).
With CSSES subject to
mandatory approval selection
of land for hospitals, anchoring
project. Model projects and
retrofitting buildings for other
purposes under the LPU.
For health care institutions are
assigned the most favorable
natural conditions for their
land, located on higher
ground, possibly with a
southern slope, well ventilated
and rich vegetation.
The area was nice, beautiful, near the hospital
to have lakes, rivers, gardens, parks, etc., It is
because of their beneficial effect on air regime
and microclimate. Compacted developments
and industrial enterprises should be avoided.
Site should not be located on the leeward side
in the relations of production, the area should
be removed from noise sources (airports,
railway stations, urban highway) and the
pollution of air, soil, water (dumps, fields,
asenizatsii, Pins, animal burial).
Optimal orientation South,
Southeast, Southwest, depending
on climate zone areas. By relief area
should be quiet, convenient for
construction.
Site selection should take into
account the possibility of joining
existing networks water supply,
sewerage, electrification,
telephones and gasification. It is
particularly important to ensure
clean water, sewage and descent. In
addition, consider the possibility of
expanding hospitals.
Norms of land area for TNS and
infectious diseases increased by
10-15% with the use of additional
space.
At the hospital following
zones:
Area hospital
buildings with the
Zona clinic with
release of a special administrative and
group of infectious
economic office,
pharmacy and
cases. This zone is
assigned to the
laboratory.
best site.
Farmstead.
In Snip №0054-96, the following
buffer zones between the office
buildings:
1-2 in floor
height - 25
m.
3-4 floors in
height - 30
m.
at a height
of over 4
floors - not
less than
2.5
m.vysoty
highest
building.
Between the treatment and residential buildings
and public buildings needed a break of at least
2 m., The height of the highest building, but not
less than 30 meters.
Outpatient area must be separated from the
stationary zone. Pathological-anatomical body
located downwind to the hospital building.
In a centralized system, construction of hospitals
(especially single-hull) territory is divided into
two areas: medical and economic.
Residential buildings occupy about 10-15% of
hospital grounds, driveways, roads, paved
courtyard-15-20%.
planting of greenery
The value of green space in the hospital huge,
they are beneficial to the temperature and
humidity conditions, reduces dust and bacterial
contamination of air and has a beneficial effect on
patients. The total area of green space in the
hospital area is not less than 60-70%. For this
purpose, create or need to create a green area
and the hospital garden. W
Protective green zone protects the
hospital from outside noise, dust, strong
winds, industrial emissions, exhaust gases
of vehicles. The width of the protective
zone of 15 meters. In front of therapeutic
and diagnostic departments, its width is
increased to 30 meters (vysokorastuschie
trees and shrub). The hospital garden
designed for relaxation of patients.
Sanitary inspection program (sanitary passport) LPU
1. General Information
1. address
2 is administered in
3. Who serves. radius service
4. Type of hospital
5. koechnost (design, the actual
6. A list of cases and the purpose of each of them
7. The system of hospital building
8. TABLE OF CONTENTS
9. built to the standard project (his №), individual project, is adapted
building
10. carried out reconstruction, expansion, when what was expressed
2. Planning and construction site
1. Characteristics of the surrounding area
2. Driveways
2. Driveways
4. Land area in hectares, on a 1-hectare (design, actual)
5. Plot shape, fitting the width and length direction of the long
axis of the section
6. Zoning site
7. The presence of entries in the individual zones
8. Area of medical buildings and clinics: the area in hectares,
that there is in the zone.
9. Area Farmstead: Area in hectares, that there is in the zone.
Feature breaks from other areas
10. The percentage of site development
Sources of waste water and their features
methods of mechanical cleaning wastewater.
principle of the circular tanks
device and small sewerage scheme
Biological methods purify household wastewater.
Natural and artificial construction of biological
wastewater treatment.
 Hygienic requirements conditions descent
wastewater.
 Methods of treatment of industrial wastewater.
 Principles of Operation zagnevatelya settlers.
 Evaluating the effectiveness of treatment
facilities for technical and hygienic parameters.
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"Summary:
1. "Health" under the guidance of prof. Demidenko
NM T. 2003
 2. Guide to laboratory work on communal hygiene
Goncharuk EI Moscow 1990
 3. Sh.T.Otaboev, T.I.Iskandarov, G.T.Iskandarova
"Kommunal hygiene" Tashkent 2010 th.
 4 "Kommunal gigienadan Amal mashgulotlar Uchun
ukuv
 kullanma. " Edited by Academician Iskandarova TI T.
2006y
 5. "Communal Hygiene" E.I.Goncharuk Kiev in 2007 I,
II part
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- GT Iskandarova "Regional san. gig. problems of protection of
water sources "water inpatient population of Uzbekistan. T.
2001.
- Health rules and regulations of planning and building of
settlements of the Republic of Uzbekistan 0003-93
- Sanitary norms of admissible levels of electromagnetic fields
of radio frequencies 0064-96
- Sanitary rules of design and maintenance of cemeteries
0086-99
- Health rules and regulations and the optimum allowable
building density residential areas of cities of Uzbekistan 014403
-
Health rules and regulations design of
residential houses in the climatic conditions
of Uzbekistan 0146-04
 - Health rules and regulations setting up
and maintaining public toilets 0151-04
 - Hygiene requirements for institutions,
organizations, companies and individuals
involved in the disinfection activities 017704
 - Health rules and regulations for the use of
mobile phones 0189-05
 - Lecture materials.
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