NIMS Top 10 Questions

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The National Incident

Management System: Top Ten

Questions

Fiscal Year 2010 Initial Grantee Meeting

December 8 – 9, 2010, Santa Monica, California

Larry Borland, Chief of Security,

Academy School District (CO)

Steven McElroy, Director of Security,

Columbus City Schools (OH)

OSDFS Staff

U.S. Department of Education, Office of Safe and Drug-Free Schools (OSDFS)

550 12 th Street, S.W., 10 th Floor, Washington, D.C. 20202

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Key Question 1

 What is NIMS and why do we need it?

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Key Question 1

 NIMS is a comprehensive, national approach to incident management that is applicable at all jurisdictional levels and across functional disciplines. It is intended to:

Be applicable across a full spectrum of potential incidents, hazards, and impacts, regardless of size, location or complexity.

Improve coordination and cooperation.

Provide a common standard for overall incident management.

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Key Question 1

 NIMS lays the groundwork for efficient and effective responses, from a single agency fire response to a multiagency, multijurisdictional natural disaster or terrorism response.

 NIMS provides commonality in preparedness and response efforts that allow diverse entities to readily integrate during an incident.

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NIMS Components

The NIMS structure features five integrated components:

1.

Preparedness;

2.

Communications and Information

Management;

3.

Resource Management;

4.

Command and Management;

5.

Ongoing Management and Maintenance

Supporting Technology and

NIMS Integration Center.

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Key Question 2

 What are the NIMS requirements that I need to implement under my grant?

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Key Question 2

HSPD –5 “Management of Domestic

Incidents”

FY 2010 REMS grantees are required to implement the NIMS requirements for local

 governments as these were the published requirements during the application period

OSDFS provides customized compliance objectives and guidance for schools

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Key Question 2

 Compliance objectives address the five NIMS components:

1.

Adoption

2.

Preparedness

Planning

Training

Exercise

3.

Communications and Information Management

4.

Resource Management

5.

Command and Management

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Key Question 2

 Compliance objectives:

1. Adoption

Adopt NIMS at the district level

Designate a single point of contact to coordinate

NIMS implementation

Ensure that Federal preparedness awards support NIMS

2a. Preparedness: Planning

Develop, implement, and refine plans to incorporate

NIMS and reflect the National Response

Framework (NRF).

Participate in mutual aid agreements.

Key Question 2

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 Compliance objectives (cont.):

2b. Preparedness: Training

IS-700.a NIMS, An Introduction

IS-800.b National Response Framework

IS-100.SCa Introduction of ICS for Schools

IS-200.a ICS for Single Resources and Initial

Action Incidents

ICS-300 Intermediate ICS for Expanding

Incidents

ICS-400 Advanced Incident Command

(Recommended)

G-402 2 Incident Command System (ICS)

Overview for Executive/Senior Officials

Key Question 2

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 Compliance objectives (cont.):

2c. Preparedness: Exercise

Incorporate NIMS into exercises

Plan for/and or participate in a multi-agency exercise

Incorporate lessons learned into emergency management plans

3. Communications and Information

Management

Apply common and consistent terminology, including plain language

Utilize systems to present consistent and accurate information

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Key Question 2

 Compliance objectives (cont.):

4. Resource Management

Identify/inventory response assets

Ensure relevant and applicable interoperability standards are used in

 acquisition programs

Use response asset inventory for mutual aid requests

Develop a system to credential emergency personnel to ensure proper authorization and access to an incident

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Key Question 2

 Compliance objectives (cont.):

5. Command and Management

Institutionalize ICS for all emergency incidents and pre-planned school events

Coordinate and support the use of integrated

Multi-agency Coordination System, or MACs

Establish a public information system

Ensure that public information officers can gather, verify, and coordinate information

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Key Question 3

 Who should take the required NIMS courses?

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Key Question 3

 Key personnel must take the NIMS training courses

 Schools should identify key personnel to receive training based on their roles and responsibilities

1.

Executive Leaders,

2.

General Personnel,

3.

Critical Personnel, and

4.

Leadership.

Executive Leaders

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 Must be familiar with the comprehensive systems supporting emergency management, even though they may not have a designated role in the incident command system.

 Are often responsible for making financial, administrative, and managerial decisions supporting the school or IHE emergency management program and will likely have very high-level responsibilities before and after an incident, as opposed to command responsibilities in the field during an actual incident response.

 Executive Leaders should take the following two courses:

G-4022 Incident Command System (ICS) Overview for

Executive/Senior Officials

IS-700 NIMS, An Introduction

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General Personnel

 Personnel with any role in emergency

 preparedness, incident management, or response such as faculty and educators, school resource officers, counselors, and bus drivers.

General personnel should complete

IS-100.SCa An Introduction to ICS

IS-700.a NIMS, An Introduction

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Critical Personnel

 Incident Commander, command staff, general staff, or member of another key campus emergency management team.

Command staff may include public information officer, safety officer, or liaison officer.

General staff may include staff serving on the operations, planning, logistics, or finance/administration branches.

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Critical Personnel (cont.)

 Critical personnel should complete

IS-100.SCa An Introduction to ICS

IS-700.a NIMS, An Introduction

IS-800.b National Response Framework, An

Introduction

IS-200.a ICS for Single Resources and Initial

Action Incidents

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Leadership

 Personnel with a leadership role and are typically obligated to:

 command and manage during incident response in the absence of traditional incident response personnel

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Leadership Personnel (cont.)

 Leadership personnel should complete:

IS-100.SCa An Introduction to ICS

IS-700.a NIMS, An Introduction

IS-800.b National Response Framework, An

Introduction

IS-200.a ICS for Single Resources and Initial

Action Incidents

ICS-300 Intermediate ICS for Expanding

Incidents

ICS-400 Advanced Incident Command

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Key Question 4

 The NIMS online training is a great resource, however my district’s staff prefer in-person trainings. Is there a way to provide the training in person and still receive a certificate of completion from FEMA?

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Key Question 4

 FEMA makes NIMS course materials

 available for organizations to download and use in local training efforts

Grantees should ensure that trainers are

 certified to deliver the specified NIMS course

To receive a certificate, training participants must submit the course examination to FEMA

 FEMA Op-scan sheets

 Allow 6-8 weeks for certificate delivery

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Key Question 5

 Do I need to train everyone in my school district on NIMS?

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Key Question 5

In a perfect world, yes!

In reality, this may not be possible

All staff, including substitutes, should have a basic knowledge of school emergency

 procedures

Staff with specific responsibilities in responding to emergencies should have appropriate level of NIMS training

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Key Question 6

 Does my school district superintendent need to complete any NIMS courses? If so, which ones?

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Key Question 6

 FEMA recommends that all officials who will

 be interacting with multiple jurisdictions and agencies during an emergency incident have a basic understanding of NIMS

Recommended courses include (at a minimum):

IS-100.SCa An Introduction to ICS

IS-700.a NIMS, An Introduction

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Key Question 7

 We have an emergency management team already in place and have pre-established names for each job to be carried out in an emergency. Why do we need to change our current team to follow the Incident Command

System?

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Key Question 7

 ICS is a fundamental form of management

 established in a standard format

ICS represents organizational "best practices" and has become the standard for emergency

 management across the country

ICS is flexible to meet varied needs during an emergency, but should not be changed to reflect local preferences (i.e., you should not change the structure established for ICS)

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Key Question 8

 My superintendent wants to be both the

Incident Commander and the Public

Information Officer in an emergency. Does this model work under ICS?

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Key Question 8

No!

Under ICS, each person has one role, not multiple

Each role under ICS has specific

 responsibilities and require different skill sets

The role of the Incident Commander (IC) is a

“full-time job”

The Public Information Officer (PIO) may need to be off-site at a Joint Information

Center

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Key Question 9

 How is my district held accountable for being

NIMS compliant? What should I do to demonstrate NIMS compliance?

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Key Question 9

Assurance submitted with grant application

Performance reports

Site visits

Documentation

Documentation of implementation progress

(e.g., Checklist )

NIMSCAST

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Key Question 10

 What NIMS compliance resources are available for schools?

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NIMS Resources for Schools

 Readiness and Emergency Management For

Schools (REMS) Technical Assistance (TA)

Center

School Preparedness Website

National Integration Center (NIC) Incident

Management Systems Integration Division

(IMSID)

NIMS Resource Center

Emergency Management Institute (EMI)

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