National Research University- Higher School of Economics Department of World Economy and International Affairs Chair of Civilization Development of the Eastern Countries BA Program in International Affairs: Academic Year- 2015 COURSE TITLE: COMPARATIVE POLITICS CONTEMPORARY PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS – HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND ASPECTS OF FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS (in English) Instructor: Dr. Vladimir I. Sotnikov (sotnikov.vladimir@gmail.com ), Associate Professor, Candidate of History (MGIMO –University, Russia) Senior Research Fellow, Institute for Eastern Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences Моscow - 2015 1 1.Prerequisites This course is designed for Bachelor students who are especially interested in world politics, international relations, national security, international conflicts and crises, global and regional problems of international and interstate affairs, contemporary Russian foreign policies and Russian – U.S. relations. It is desirable, but not essential, that students have a basic familiarity of the history and theory of international relations in the 20th century as well as contemporary international affairs and foreign policies of Eastern ( the Middle East, North Africa, South and South -East Asia and the Near East) and Western (Europe, Japan, Australia and the USA) countries, and also some knowledge of international relations theory. The course presumes the making of students to familiarize themselves with a range of I.R. theories—eg. Realism, liberalism, Neo –Liberalism, Neo-Conservatism, Historical materialism, Constructivism. 2.Course Description The purpose of the course “COMPARATIVE POLITICS” (in English) is to provide the students with the insight into urgent contemporary problems of world affairs and the Eastern and Western countries’ foreign policies and interstate relations as well as with exploring general issues of global affairs, e.g. nuclear proliferation and nuclear weapons –free zones, limitation and elimination of WMDs and arms control, international terrorism, world atomic energy renaissance; urgent conflicts and crises and their resolution and management, contemporary relations between Russia and the United States, and other countries interstate relations and the growing role of the non-state actors in the international relations system. At the heart of this course is the review of the various conceptual and theoretical issues with respect to the making of foreign policy in general and contemporary international affairs problems in particular and the study of the urgent problems of international relations in the East and in the West with the particular emphasis on the Eastern countries. Among other aspects, students will explore the following topics: The origins and terrorist activities of IS (ISIS), the Afghanistan internal crisis, the Syrian crisis, the ongoing Indo-Pakistani conflict and its implications for South Asia and the Near East; The Iranian Nuclear Program and the prospects of reaching the so-called “nuclear deal” by the international community; the contemporary state of Pakistani – American relations and their influence on the AfPak region; the origins and peculiarities of internal terrorist activities in Pakistan (with the emphasis on activities of Pakistani Taliban and the possible cooperation between Afghanistan and Pakistan’s Taliban with the ISIS militants; the problems of de-facto nuclear powers (India, Pakistan, North Korea and Israel) and their impact on the global and regional nuclear non –proliferation; the problems of maintaining of international security; the origins and peculiarities of so-called “Arab Spring” and the emergence of Islamic State; the 2 ongoing Ukrainian crisis and the question of Crimea reunification with Russia and the state of Russian – U.S. relations; the peculiarities of Russian foreign policies under Western sanctions with the view of Russia’s pivot to Asia; the spread of so-called Terrorist – Jihadist International in the world and how to cope with it; the origins and peculiarities of conflicts in the Greater Middle East (e.g. – in Yemen, Libya, Egypt, Tunisia, Lebanon, Persian Gulf states); the problems and prospects of tackling with Israeli – Palestine conflict and its final settlement, the Russian policies towards growing threat of terrorism inside Russia and beyond it, the Russian –NATO relations, especially in the light of EC sanctions due to the ongoing Ukrainian crisis; the origins and problems of Jihadi terrorism in Western Europe and U.K., the problems and peculiarities of the internal and external developments in the Central Asian states; the origins and developments of arms control and limitation of WMD; the problems and prospects of global as well as regional nuclear non-proliferation and maintaining nuclear security and safety; the U.S-India nuclear deal, the role of the U.N. in tackling the acute internal crises in Syria, Ukraine, Afghanistan and in the Iranian nuclear program; the peculiarities of Pakistani and Indian nuclear program and their nuclear rivalry vis-à-vis growing China’s nuclear capabilities; the policies of global energy supply, especially under the conditions of the crisis in crude oil supply and high demand for oil and its low prices with the view of Russia’s special relations with Turkey and Egypt, especially in the energy sector; The China factor in the global system of international relations and the rise of China and India as the most capable world powers in the XXIst century; the decline of American influence and its claim for the mono-polar world with the emergence of multi-polar world; the peculiarities of the new world centers of power (e.g. BRICS); the origins and use of so-called “soft power”; the peculiarities and role of non-governmental international organizations (NGOs) in the fabric of global affairs; the growing role of the new and old international organizations such as SCO, ARF, ASEAN etc. ; and the peculiarities and growing influence of emerging non-state actors on the global affairs; the origins and peculiarities of global regimes of WMD control and elimination ( such as chemical, biological and nuclear weapons); the role of social media and the World Wide Web (Internet) on the domestic as well as foreign policies of the world states and the development of a particular conflict/crisis situation in the conflict –prone areas in the Middle East and North Africa, South –East Asia, and Latin America. Finally, the students will get acquainted with the some basic techniques and peculiarities of making political predictions and forecasting of future developments in global international affairs and with the essentials of forecasting political and business risks while dealing with the specific international problem or with the specific country and learn to how to make basic analysis and forecasts of future trends in global international relations and/or specific country/problem under study. 3 3.Objectives This course combines theoretical, historical, and policy-relevant readings as well as developing among the students some practical skills, e.g. teaching them to learn how to make basic political/business/ economic risks predictions and foreign policy forecasts. A specific portion of readings is devoted to make it possible for students to engage with a range of I.R. theories—eg. Realism, liberalism, historical materialism, constructivism. At the same time, the theory does not get in the way of historical and policy analysis. The readings for the class include scholarly journal articles; articles from electronic versions of popular magazines devoted to the International affairs and international policy studies, both published in English in the East as well as in the West which are available in the Internet; some primary documents; chapters from monographs and working papers and special policy reports of the renowned Russian and Western analytical think-tanks (such as Russian International Affairs Council; U.S. Carnegie Endowment in N.Y., New York and Moscow Carnegie Center, International Crisis Group based in Brussels, Council for Foreign Relations in the U.S., Center for Strategic and International Studies, James Martin Center for NonProliferation Studies, Rand Corporation, HIS Global Insight (London) etc.) and anthologies. In addition, there are assigned a number of excerpts from four excellent textbooks: Andrew Heywood; Politics. (2nd Edition, Palgrave, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 2002): Jennifer S. Holmes: New Approaches to Comparative Politics. Insights From Political Theory (2008) and Patrick H. O’Neil: Essentials of Comparative Politics, 4th International Students Edition (2012) and Gabriel A. Almond, G. Bingham Powell, Jr., Kaare Strom and Russel J. Dalton: Comparative Politics Today. A World View. Seventh Edition, Longman, 2000. Special note from the instructor: all lectures will be read and conducted in the interactive mode with a particular student allowed to ask any particular question from the instructor related to a particular topic under study at any given time during lecture or seminar with the aim of starting the discussion among his fellow students. Some topics presume lectures delivered by guest speakers (in English) 4.Topics and structure of the course Class work (hours) № 1. Topics Introduction to the course. The applied Hours 4 Home work and Seminars home assignments Lectures and practical tasks 2 0 0 4 methodology and political and I.R. theories (such as Realism, liberalism, Neo –Liberalism, NeoConservatism, Historical materialism, Constructivism. used for the study of the problems of contemporary comparative politics 2. The origins and terrorist activities of the ISIS. The battle of the International Coalition against ISIS led by the U.S. and the role of Russia and Arab states and other neibours of Iraq and Syria (Kurds, Kurdish Peshmerga), Iranian Revolution Guardians 2 2 0 0 3. The Afghan Taliban background and the origins and peculiarities of Afghanistan acute internal crisis. The socalled direct negotiations between the “moderate Taliban” and the U.S. The Role of different stakeholders – that of Pakistan, China, Saudi Arabia, Iran, India and Russia and the situation after drawdown of the main U.S. and NATO 2 2 0 1 5 combat troops from Afghanistan 4. The origins and peculiarities of the Ukrainian crisis and the problem of the Crimea reunification with Russia. The Russian – American relations in the light of the crisis in Ukraine – will further U.S. sanctions against Russia follow? Part 1 2 2 0 1 5. The Russia – U.S. relations and their further development (improvement or worsening). The future of major Russian – American arms control agreements and International Treaties (ABM Treaty, BMD, CFE Treaty, CTBT, FMCT, GICNT, INF Treaty, MTCR, New START Treaty, START (I, II, III), Russia – NATO Council, CBTO) and their mutual cooperation in dealing with regional conflicts – such as Syria, Iraq, ISIS, Afghanistan, Israel – Palestine conflict settlement and concluding the final deal on Iranian Nuclear Problem. global issues of international relations – nuclear non 4 2 0 2 6 –proliferation, arms control and limitation and destruction of WMD in the third countries; international terrorism. Part 2 6. The origins and peculiarities of Syrian internal crisis. The position of the U.S. Administration towards Syrian crisis and the question of Syrian chemical weapons elimination. The role of Russia in it and Russia’s support of Bashar al –Asad. The Geneva I and Geneva II international conferences of the major stake holders in this crisis with the aim of reconciliation between the regime of Bashar al –Asad and the opposition. The Moscow conference of the representatives of Syrian opposition and of the Bashar al –Asad government (January 2015). The role of Iran, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Egypt in the tackling of the Syrian crisis. The Prospects for future Syrian regime and the fight of Syrian governmental forces against IS militants 4 4 0 2 7 7 The Iranian Nuclear Problem and the negotiations to finally conclude a deal by Western Powers (5+1) including Russia by July 1, 2015. The origins and peculiarities of the development of nonpeaceful nuclear program by IRI. The Russia’s initiative of repatriating enriched Uranium to Russia in 2006 and Iran’s refusal. The Role of the U.S. – direct U.S.- Iranian talks between Obama and President Rouhani in 2013. The Role of Russia and Venezuela in dealing with Iranian nuclear issue. Russia’s relations with Iran under the policy of Western Sanctions for both Iran and Russia. The visit of Russian Defence Minister Shoigu and signing of the Russian – Iranian agreement on Military Technical Ties. Iranian oil swap for Russia and the prospects of the comprehensive nuclear deal with Iran by the group of “six”. Secret Iranian non-peaceful program and the role of the IAEA. 4 2 0 2 8 8. 9. The Pakistan – U.S. relations and the origins and peculiarities of Pakistani – American ties. The U.S. – Pakistan Strategic dialogue No. 5 (January 2015). Pakistan role in Afghanistan in the light of U.S. combat forces drawdown from Afganistan in December 2014 and the secret support of Pakistani special services (ISI) of the afghani Taliban against India and the Role of India in containing Pakistan in Afgahnistan. Possible Russia’s support and training of ANA and Afghan National Police. Part 1 The U.S. – India Nuclear deal and the possible emerging of the U.S. as the main supplier of atomic commercial stations to the lucrative Indian Market. The ChinaIndia relations and the Chinese support of Pakistan. The U.S, attempt to play an Indian Card against China emergence as a global nuclear power in 4 2 0 2 2 2 0 2 9 the XXIst century. India’ s role as a regional power and the future nuclear global Power competing with China. Russia –Indian Relations and the fifth visit of Russian leader to India with signing a range of business and military agreement. Russian supplies of Commercial Atomic Power stations to India and Military – Technic al ties between the two countries. Russian – Pakistani deal in supplying the military hardware to Pakistan and the reaction of India. Russia’s search for the new Asian markets like Iran’s and Indian markets for its arms and goods as a substitute for the Western markets under the policy of Western and the U.S. sanctions. Part 2 10. The American decline as the only superpower in the world. The Policy of nonengagement of the U.S. in the deadly world conflicts and crises, e.g. Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan and Ukraine. The U.S. Policy of 2 2 0 2 10 Rapprochement with Iran and Cuba under the Administration of President Obama. The cooling of relations between the U.S. and its European NATO allies over the sanctions against Russia due to Ukrainian crisis. The American Policy of containment of China and the engagement of India to support that policy. The decline in U.S. – Russia relations and over the Ukraine and the prospects of their improvement in the near future. The possible engagement of the U.S. in the Middle East to fight off ISIS with the help of its Arab allies – Saudi Arabia and Qatar and woes – Syria and Iran. American – Egyptian relations and the cooling its relation with Israel. The ongoing battle of the U.S. with international terrorism – against Al-Qaeda and ISIS in the Middle East (Lybia, Iraq, Syria, Yemen, Pakistan and Afghanistan). America and Global Crisis: the impossibility for the U.S. to twart off the Russia’s pivot to Asia 11 (China, India, Iran) in the wake of sanctions against Moscow. The striving of the U.S. to make a stronghold in Central Asia and Caspian region using oil diplomacy and inviting Caucasian states (Azerbaijan and Georgia) to NATO. The policy of encircling Russia using its proxies in the Baltic states and former COMECON states in the Eastern Europe (Poland, Bulgaria, Romania). The U.S. Policy of the “coloured” revolutions in the Arab East, in Georgia and support for the so-called Russian formal opposition to the policy of President Putin using NGOs and social media. Ukraine as a lithmus test of U.S. policy towards Russia 11. The making of the International Jihadist movement and Radical Islamists and the role of the U.S. in it. European decline in dealing with Russia over the Ukrainian crisis and the question of “annexation” of Crimea. U.S. – China 2 2 0 2 12 bitter rivalry over the predominant power status in the XXIst century. The Islamist militancy and terrorist activities including those jihadi groupings supporting ISIS in the U.S., Europe (Charlie Habdo affair) and in the South Asia and Central Asia as well as in the South East Asia, and North America ( the cases of Canadian parliament attack and Australia terror attack in Kanberra, and France terror attack in Paris. The Clash of civilizations by Samuel Huntington and the End of History? By Francis Fukuyama. 12. The Russia’s active and pragmatic foreign policies but often case –oriented. The Role of China in this century and possible Chinadominated world. The role of new power centers (such as BRICS) in the multipolar world and the decline of the post World War II world order and of the UN system after the Lybia case and Arab spring. The question of piracy in the high seas off the 2 2 0 4 13 coast of Somalia and the US and Russia and other world powers’ role in rescuing the cargo ships – victims of the piracy. The role of the US and Russia in maintaining the global non –proliferation regime and the regimes of biological and chemical non – proliferation. Their possible cooperation in preventing the deadly international conflicts. In conclusion of the course – the reaching students of the basic techniqies in making predictions and forecasts of the future developments of international affairs and particular conflict and crisis situation. And the teaching students as to hoe to make good oral presentations in political matters using the auxiliary equipment, such as overhead projector and Power Point slides. The formal conclusion of the course in Comparative politics. Total: 24 26 0 14 14 5.Forms of control and evaluation of students’ knowledge Types of Control Current Final Forms of Control Notes Class practical assignments (45 minutes) and short presentations (15 minutes each) – discussions in the class among students in the free question and answers form) Mainly oral, with written Exam Oral Pre-examination in the class (90 minutes) Conclusion of the course. 6. Model questions for exam preparations ` 1. The main objectives and goals of the subject of Comparative Politics. 2. The contemporary Western interpretations of Neo-Liberalism. 3. The contemporary Western interpretations of Neo-Realism. 4. The contemporary Western concepts of the models of a state and a society 5. The contemporary poltical definitions. 6. The contemporary concepts of comparative states of the East and the West. 7. The contemporary Western views on political regimes. 8. The Western interpretation of contemporary international relations. 9. The contemporary state of the relations between Russia and the West. 10. The Western approaches to the BRICS significance 11. The Western views on the main tendencies in the post-Soviet space 12. The Western views on the development of Euroasian integration. 13. The West’s approach to the shaping up of the new system of international security. 14. The contemporary state of the U.S. –Pakistani relations (according to the Western interpretaion) 15. The contemporary Western estimates of European integration project’s development. 16. The Western approached to the problem of the settlement of the crisis in Afghanistan. 15 17. The Western estimates of the crisis around the “Islamic State of Iraq and Syria” 18. The Western estimates of the role and significance of Turkey in the interstate relations in the Middle East, Caucases and Black Sea area. 19. The Western estimates of the prospects for concluding Iran nuclear program deal. 20. The Western views on the prospects of Russian –U.S. relations. 21. The West’s interests in the Ukranian crisis 22. The Western estimates of the prospects for maintaning the WMD nonproliferation regime. 7. Estimation procedure of the final grade The final grade in the special course “U.S.-Russian Relations: Legal and Political Aspects” (in English) is estimated according to the following formula: The final grade = O (accumulated) + O (exam). The share of the relative importance of the controls: Accumulated score - 0.5 Exam - 0.5 Cumulative score is calculated using a weighted sum of estimates for certain forms of monitoring (current performance at seminars - 0.5; abstract - 0.5). Rounding method and the resulting cumulative count: 0.4 and up - in favor of the student. 8. Basic sources 1. Andrew Heywood; Politics. (2nd Edition, Palgrave, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 2002): 2. Jennifer S. Holmes: New Approaches to Comparative Politics. Insights From Political Theory (2008); 3. Patrick H. O’Neil: Essentials of Comparative Politics, 4th International Students Edition (2012). 4. Gabriel A. Almond, G. Bingham Powell, Jr., Kaare Strom and Russel J. Dalton: Comparative Politics Today. A World View. Seventh Edition, Longman, 2002. 8.1.Supplementary Reading Materials 16 1. Sreedharan E. A manual of historical research methodology. Trivandrum, Centre for South Indian Studies. 2007. 2. Zbiegniew Brzezinski: The Grand Chessboard: American Primacy and Its Geostrategic Imperatives; 3. Zbiegniew Brzezinski: The Choice: Global Domination or Global Leadership; 4. Zbiegniew Brzezinski: Second Chance: Three Presidents and The Crisis of American Superpower. Basic Books, an Imprint of Perseus Books, Inc. (U.S.A.), N.Y., 1997, 2004, 2007. 5. Zbiegniew Brzezinski: Strategic Vision: America and The Crisis of Global Power. Basic Books, an Imprint of Perseus Books, Inc. (U.S.A.), N.Y., 2012 6. Peters G. Comparative Politics: Theory and Methods, New York University Press, New York, 1998. 7. Smelser J. N. Comparative Methods in the Social Sciences, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 1976. 8. Dogan M., Kazancigil A. Comparing Nations: Concepts Strategies, Substance, Blackwell, Oxford UK & Cambridge, Oxford, 1994. 9. Pennings P., Keman H., Jas K. Doing Research in Political Science: An Introduction to Comparative Methods and Statistics, Sage Publications, London, 1999. 10. Przeworski A., Teune H. The Logic of Comparative Social Inquiry, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1970. 11. Rose R. Comparing Forms of Comparative Analysis// Political Studies, 1991, Vol. 39. P. 446-462. 12. Anderson P. The origins of postmodernity. London: Verso, 1998. 13. Bielskis A. Towards a Postmodern Understanding of the Political: From Genealogy to Hermeneutics. Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. 14. Greer R. C. Mapping Postmodernism. IL: Intervarsity Press, 2003. 15. Darcy R., Rohrs R. C. A Guide to Quantitative History. Westport, CT, Praeger, 1995. 16. Jarausch K. H., Hardy K. A. Quantitative Methods for Historians: A Guide to Research, Data, and Statistics. Chapel Hill NC, UPNC, 1991. 9. Methodology. International Relations Theories. International relations and the Changing Contemporary World. The alliance of history and international relations. The teories and history of international relations. The early study of international relations: utopian liberalism. Realism and the Twenty Years’ Crisis. The voice of Behavioralism in International relations. Neoliberalism: institutions and interdependence. Neorealism: bipolarity and confrontation. International Society: The English School of international relations theory. International political economy. Alternative approaches to international relations. Realism. Classical realism (Thycydides, Machiavelli, Hobbes and the Security Dilemma). Neoclassical realism of Morgenthau. Schelling and strategic realism. Waltz’s Neorealism. Neorealist Stability Theory. Realism and the Cold War: the issue of NATO. Critiques of realism. Liberalism. Basic liberal conjectures. Sociological liberalism. Interdependence liberalism. Institutional liberalism. Republican liberalism. Neorealist critiques of liberalism (The retreat to weak liberalism. The counterattack of strong liberalism). International society. Basic International society assumption. The Tree traditions: theory and practice. Order and justice. Statecraft and responsibility (National, international, humanitarian responsibility). Critics of International society. 17 International political economy. Mercantilism. Economic liberalism. Marxism. Classical theories combined. The debate on US hegemonic stability. Development and underdevelopmet in the Third World. Economic globalization and a changing role for states. Methodological debates. The Behavioral revolution. The classic approach strikes back. Positivist methodology in International relations. Post-Positivism (Critical theory, Postmodernism, Constructivism, Normative Theory). New Issues in International relations. The Environment. Gender. Sovereignty. 9.1.Supplemental Reading Materials 1. Dunne T., Kurki M., Smith S. International Relations Theories: Discipline and Diversity. Oxford University Press, 2007. 2. Smith S., Hadfield A., Dunne T. Foreign Policy: Theories, Actors, Cases Oxford University Press. 2008. 3. Shambaugh D. L., Yahuda M. B. International Relations of Asia. Rowman & Littlefield, 2008. 4. Ikenberry G. J., Mastanduno M. International Relations Theory and the Asia-Pacific. Columbia University Press, 2003. 5. Sutter R. G. China's Rise In Asia: Promises And Perils. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2005. 6. Kim S. S. The International Relations of Northeast Asia. Rowman & Littlefield, 2004. 7. Xia, Yafeng. New Scholarship And Directions in the Study of the Diplomatic History of the People'S Republic of China. // Chinese Historical Review, Spring 2007, Vol. 14. Issue 1. P. 114–140. 8. Sreedharan E. A textbook of historiography: 500 BC to AD 2000. New Delhi: Orient Longman. 2004. 9. Across Cultural Borders: Historiography in Global Perspective / Ed. by E. Fuchs, B. Stuchtey. 2002. 10. Historical Truth, Historical Criticism and Ideology: Chinese Historiography and Historical Culture from a New Comparative Perspective. Ed. H. Schmidt-Glintzer, A Mittag and J. Rüsen, 2005. 11. Wang Q. E. Is There A Chinese Mode of Historical Thinking? A Cross-Cultural Analysis. // History and Theory, 46:2 (May 2007). P. 201-209. 12. Wang Q. E. Beyond East and West: A Critical Comment on the Development of Modern Chinese Historiography. // Storia della Storiografia [History of Historiography], V. 47. 2005. P. 49-55. 13. Tsuneo Akaha Politics and Economics in Northeast Asia: Nationalism and Regionalism in Contention Palgrave Macmillan, 1999. 14. Sreedharan E. A manual of historical research methodology. Trivandrum, Centre for South Indian Studies. 2007. 15. Manicas P. Interaction of Theory and Method in Social Science.// UNESCO Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems. Oxford: EOLSS Publishers, 2008. 16. Peters G. Comparative Politics: Theory and Methods, New York University Press, New York, 1998. 17. Smelser J. N. Comparative Methods in the Social Sciences, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 1976. 18 18. Dogan M., Kazancigil A. Comparing Nations: Concepts Strategies, Substance, Blackwell, Oxford UK & Cambridge, Oxford, 1994. 19. Pennings P., Keman H., Jas K. Doing Research in Political Science: An Introduction to Comparative Methods and Statistics, Sage Publications, London, 1999. 20. Przeworski A., Teune H. The Logic of Comparative Social Inquiry, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1970. 21. Rose R. Comparing Forms of Comparative Analysis// Political Studies, 1991, Vol. 39. P. 446462. 22. Anderson P. The origins of postmodernity. London: Verso, 1998. 23. Bielskis A. Towards a Postmodern Understanding of the Political: From Genealogy to Hermeneutics. Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. 24. Greer R. C. Mapping Postmodernism. IL: Intervarsity Press, 2003. 25. Darcy R., Rohrs R. C. A Guide to Quantitative History. Westport, CT, Praeger, 1995. 26. Jarausch K. H., Hardy K. A. Quantitative Methods for Historians: A Guide to Research, Data, and Statistics. Chapel Hill NC, UPNC, 1991. 27. Harvey Robinson J. The Historical point of View. // Readings in European History, Vol I. Boston: Ginn, 1904. P. 1-13. 28. Primary Sources on the Web //http://www.eduplace.com/ss/hmss/primary.html 29. Dobson M., Ziemann B. Reading Primary Sources: The Interpretation of Texts from Nineteenth and Twentieth Century History. (Routledge Guides to Using Historical Sources). London; New York: Routledge, 2009. 10.Electronic resources of the HSE Electronic library system “Znanium”: http://znanium.com/ Scientific electronic library (NEB): http://elibrary.ru/defaultx.asp Universal encyclopedia “Rubricon”: http://www.rubricon.com/default.asp 11.Material and technical support Notebook computer, video (overhead) projector, PowerPoint presentations, internet access for the instructor and students. 19