Science 4th Grade Packet on “Electricity and Magnetism” Chapter 15 Name ___________ Section__________ 1 Chapter 15 2 Name________________ Section_______________ Chapter 15 Preview Answer the following questions about this chapter. 1. Where do you think electricity comes from? ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2. Have you ever lost electricity in your home? How did it come back on? ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 3. What is a magnet? ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 3 Name________________ Section_______________ Science Grade 4 Chapter 15 “Electricity and Magnetism” Define the vocabulary terms from the chapter. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. electric charges – _____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ static electricity –______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ conductors –__________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ electric cell – _________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ electric current –______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ electric circuit – _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ insulators – __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ parallel circuit – _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ series circuit –________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ magnet – ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ magnetic poles – ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ electromagnet – ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ generator – __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ motor –______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 4 Name________________ Section_______________ Date ________________ Science Grade 4 Chapter 15 “Electricity and Magnets” Write sentences for the vocabulary terms for this chapter. electric charges – ____________________________________________________________________ static electricity – ____________________________________________________________________ conductors – _______________________________________________________________________ electric cell – _______________________________________________________________________ electric current – ___________________________________________________________________ electric circuit – ____________________________________________________________________ insulators – ________________________________________________________________________ parallel circuit – _____________________________________________________________________ series circuit – ______________________________________________________________________ magnet – __________________________________________________________________________ magnetic poles – ____________________________________________________________________ electromagnet – _____________________________________________________________________ generator – _________________________________________________________________________ motor – ____________________________________________________________________________ 5 Science Grade 4 Chapter 15 Lesson 1 Fill- in Notes Name ___________ Complete the following Notes from the textbook. 1. There are _ __ types of charges. 2. Many of these very tiny particles carry units of energy called _________ . 3. The types of charges are ___________ and ____________. 4. Most matter is electrically ___________. 5. A built up electric charge is called ______________. 6. Electric charges can effect each other __________ touching. 7. Two objects with the same charge will ___________ from each other. 8. Two objects with opposite charges will ________ __ each other. 9. The release of a built up negative charge is called an electrical charge, or _________. 10. You sometimes get a shock from a metal doorknob due to ___________. 6 7 Science Grade 4 Chapter 15 Electricity and Magnetism Name ____________ Section ___________ Date _____________ Directions: Tell whether or not each of the diagrams would light up the light bulb or not. _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 8 Ch 15 Electricity and Magnetism Across 1. a device that turns chemical energy into electrical energy. 2. materials that negatively charged particles can move through easily. 3. a device that changes electrical energy into energy of motion. 4. a strong temporary magnet that uses electricity to produce magnetism. 7. a circuit in which the parts are connected so that the electric current passes through each part along a single pathway. 9. a device that uses magnetism to convert energy of motion into electrical energy. 10. materials that electric charges do not flow through easily. 11. the pathway that an electric current follows. 12. a circuit in which the parts are connected so that the electric current passes along more than one pathway. 13. an electrical charge that builds up on material. Down 1. 5. 6. 8. tiny particles that carry units of electricity. a continuous flow of electric charges. two areas on a magnet in which the magnetic force is the greatest. an object that attracts certain metals. 9 Science Grade 4 Chapter 15 Lesson 2 Fill- in Notes Name ___________ Complete the following Notes from the textbook. 1. A continuous flow of electric charges is called an electric _______. 2. An ________ is a device that changes chemical energy into electrical energy. 3. Negatively charged particles move easily through materials that are ___________ _. 4. Materials that are _____________ do not allow electric charges to flow easily through them. 5. In a ____________ the parts are connected so that current passes along more than one pathway. 6. A pathway that electric current follows is an _______________. 7. In a ____________ the parts are connected so that electric current passes through each other, one after another, along a single pathway. 8. There are __________ parts of a working circuit. 9. If too much current passes through a circuit, the wires can ___________. 10. A circuit is ___________ if it has no gaps or openings. 10 11 Science Grade 4 Name ____________________ Section __________________ Date _____________________ Writing in Science Expository Writing: Hit the Lights! Expository writing presents, describes, and explains facts, ideas, and concepts. It can be very easy to waste energy. But it can be just as simple to conserve energy. Before you begin writing, think about all the things that use electricity in your school and home. Now, write a paragraph to tell how energy can be conserved at both home and school. Hit the Lights! There are many ways to conserve energy at school and at home. Saving electricity is one of the best ways.___________________ ___________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 12 13 Science Grade 4 Chapter 15 Lesson 4 Fill- in Notes Name____________ Complete the following Notes from the textbook. 1. Electric are not found in light bulbs. 2. A is a device that uses magnetism to convert energy of motion into electrical energy. 3. Some electric devices use even when they are not being used. 4. Two magnets, when placed together with like poles or charges will 5. The . is the largest use of electricity each month. 6. An _ ___ is a strong temporary magnet that uses electricity to produce magnetism. 7. Magnets attract to metals made of 8. A 9. A . is a device that changes electrical energy into energy of motion. uses electricity even when it is on standby. 10. Two magnets, when placed together with unlike poles or charges will ______________. 14 15 Chapter 15 Vocabulary Review Electricity and Magnetism E R O T A R E N E G C L F S V O L K C C Z S M R N O E N T O C Y E C U T N R O I N L V C G G I K C A R R K N M D L N C A T P R T T O R S I C U A O J Q K E I T T R U E I C C R W D V Z C N O C L I T N W T A K T K G O M G A E E C L T O P C E W J L B T A N L Q I Y R H I F K V A O Y G M U E L T S K R M E K R D A S E I R E S Y J C S I S S M J W C H A R G E S U E W L I O F C E L L K P K T I L O E A F T C W G C B G K Z T O R E L E C T R O M A G N E T P B CELL CONDUCTORS ELECTRICITY INSULATORS MOTOR CHARGES CURRENT ELECTROMAGNET MAGNET PARALLEL CIRCUIT ELECTRIC GENERATOR MAGNETIC POLES 16 17 18