List some qualities of a good friend.
out-going
easy-going
good- tempered
…
responsible
helpful
patient
A good friend
warm-hearted
open-minded
caring
kind
honest brave
careful
Positive qualities : honest, friendly, openminded, generous大方的，helpful, patient
耐心的, good-tempered好脾气的,
trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love,
responsible有责任感的，brave,
easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的,
warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的,
tolerant宽大的, intelligent聪明
Negative qualities： selfish自私的，tricky
狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean小
气的, impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄
的, lazy, gossipy
1. Do the survey on page 1.
2. Make a list of reasons why we need
friends.
3. What kind of person do you want
to make friends with?
4. Does a friend always have to be a
person?
Anne
Born on June 12,
1929, Anne Frank
was a GermanAnne’s Jewish teenager
who was forced to
diary
go into hiding
during the
Holocaust
1934年，出席布克博格
纳粹党集会的希特勒。
1938年，犹
太学生在纳
粹党经营的
学校受尽耻
辱。黑板上
写着：“犹
太族是我们
最大的敌人，
千万别接近
他们!”
1938年3月，
奥地利与德
国合并，犹
太人被迫清
洗维也纳的
街道。
犹太人在纳粹宣
传笔下的形象，
反映了历史深远
的反犹太思想。
这个宣传海报把
犹太人描述为将
现代德国钉死在
十字架上的一群。
Background
This is a true story. It took place in
Amsterdam, Holland in the early 1940s
after the German Nazis had occupied
most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled
Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of
their key policies was to kill all the Jews
in Europe. If any persons known to be
Jews were found, they would be sent to
concentration camps farther east,
mostly in Poland. Families were
separated and transported in trains.
For many days, they went
without food, water, sanitation
or fresh air. To avoid this
terrible fate, some Jewish
families went into hiding,
often with the help of nonJewish friends.This diary was
written during the time when
Anne and her family moved to
escape from being killed by
Nazis.
Reading method
when
who
where
what
why
how
Fill in the form below
The time of the story
The place of the story
The heroine of the
story
Anne’s best friend
The length of time they
hid away
The date of the diary
World War 2
The Netherlands
Anne
her diary--Kitty
two years
Thursday 15th,June,1944
Join the correct part of the
sentences (on Page 3)
1 Anne kept a
C
diary because
2 She felt very
lonely because A
3 They had to B
hide because
4 Anne named her
diary Kitty
because
D
A she couldn't meet
her friends.
B Jews were caught
by Nazis and put
away.
C she could tell
everything to it.
D they were
discovered.
Answer the questions. (on Page 3)
1. About how long had Anne and her family
been in the hiding place when she wrote
this part of her diary?
About two years.
2. How did Anne feel about nature before
she and her family hid away?
She took nature for granted, but
now she appreciates its beauty .
Answer the questions. (on Page 3)
3. Why do you think her feelings changed
towards nature?
She was no longer able to go out as she pleased
because she is hiding. Losing freedom has
made her feel more excited about good and
beautiful things around her.
4. Why did Anne no longer just like looking at
nature out of the window?
She did not want to be a “prisoner” in the
hiding place any longer. She wanted to live a
normal life again.
Choose the correct answers
1 Anne Frank and her family hid away
B
for___
A over a year
B over two years
C three years
C one year and a half
2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a
person___
A that would laugh at you
C
B who makes you happy
C whom you can trust
D who could save your life
Choose the correct answers
3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about
nature because___
A her interest in nature had grown
B she had always been so
C she had been outdoors too long
D she had been indoors too long
D
4 She didn’t dare open the window when
the moon was bright .That’s because___
A they might be discovered
A
B her family might be disturbed
C it was very cold
D a thief might get into the room
Key words and sentences from the text:
1.deepest feelings and thoughts
心灵深处的情感与想法
2. make her diary her best friend
让日记成为她最好的朋友
3. She and her family hid away for nearly
25 months before they were discovered.
……躲藏了两年多以后就被发现
4.Now read how she felt after being in
the hiding place for over a year.
现在来看看安妮在藏身处躲了一年多以
后的那种心情吧!
5. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been
able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve
grown so crazy about everything to do
with nature.
不知是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,
我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无
比狂热.
6. …there was a time when a deep blue
sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and
flowers could never have kept me
spellbound.
…以前/曾经湛蓝的天空,鸟儿的歌唱,月
光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过.
7. hold …entirely in one’s power完全掌控
Phrases.
1. laugh at
2. go through
3. make her diary her best friend
4. hide away
5. set down
6. a series of
7. in the hiding place
8. it’s because…that…
9. grow crazy about
10.do with
11.well remember
12.There was a time when…
13.could never have done
14.keep sb. spellbound
15.stay awake
16.on purpose
17.in order to do…
18.have a good look at
19.far too much
20.happen to do
21.at dusk
22.go downstairs
23.in a year and a half=in one and a half years
24.face to face
25.it’s no pleasure doing sth.
26. not…any longer
1. …till/until… 直到… (和延续性动词连用)
not…until…直到…才…(和瞬间性动词连用)
e.g.: I worked till/ until midnight.
I didn’t leave the office until midnight.
2. be afraid of sb / sth /doing
害怕某人／事／某事的发生
be afraid to do 害怕而不敢去做某事
be afraid that…
I’m afraid not / I’m afraid that （习语）
恐怕不行／对不起，很遗憾，恐怕
e.g.: He is always afraid of being laughed at
in class.
Marry is afraid to stay home alone at night.
--- Can I leave now?
--- I’m afraid not.
--- I hope you both can visit us tonight.
--- I’m afraid (that ) we can’t come.
3. make A B 让A成为B
• e.g.: Karl Marx made London the base
•
of his revolutionary work.
• 4. it is/was …that… 强调句
• I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do
with nature because I haven’t been able to
be outdoors for so long.
• It is +强调部分 that+剩余句子
• Eg.
• He has taught English here for 20 years.
• I stayed in Pinghu 6 years ago .
• He didn’t go to bed until his father came
back.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
5. do with
It has nothing to do with you. 与…有关
I can’t do with your gossip. 忍受
I don’t know what to do with you. 对待，处理
I don’t know how to deal with you.
6. could never have done 过去不可能…
He couldn’t have passed the exam.
could have done 过去本来能做但事实上没有
（虚拟语气）
• He could have got the prize, but he fell down.
7. stay awake 保持醒着
link v. + adj.
e.g.: Please stay calm first whenever
you have trouble.
grow / go/ be crazy about
be/look/smell/taste/sound/feel/go/get/turn.
8. happen to do/ be doing/ have done碰巧…
She happened to be in Shanghai when I went there.
He happened to be copying other’s homework when th
teacher came in.
I happened to have watched the film when he asked
me about it.
9. It/This is the first / second /… time
that sb have done sth
It/This was the first /second/…time
that sb had done sth
这是第几次做
it’s (high/about) time that sb. did ...
该是做…的时候了
It’s time that we went for lunch.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
10. add
add…to…把…加到…
Add the water to the bottle
add up 合计
Add up the figures
add up to 总计达
These numbers add up to 100.
add to 增加，加强，添加（多为困难，欢乐）
What I had done added to his trouble.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
11.join join in take part in
join 加组织，成为其中一员
join in 加入活动(小），游戏
join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事的队伍中
take part in 参加活动（大）
eg.
_________ the army
_________ me in playing football
————— the game
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
12. go through
经历，遭受; 检查; 经过; 被通过
13. on purpose---by chance/accident
with/ for the purpose of为了…的目的
With/ for the purpose of improving my
health, I get up early to do some exercise.
14.be tired of = be bored with
15. outdoors adv.---outdoor adj. outdoor
activity
16.disagree vi disagree with sb.
This is the point ____ I didn’t disagree.
17.dare
V. dare to do(否定,疑问句需助动词)
aux. dare do(疑问，否定，条件）过去式dared
他昨晚不敢出去．
He didn’t dare （to） go out last night.
He dared not go out last night.
牢记：行为动词后加to(正式),否定，疑问
用助动词,否定to可省略
情态动词直接加动词原形，否定，
疑问直接在dare 上做文章．