Unit 1 Friendship
auld lang syne 友谊天长地久
Should auld (old)
acquaintance
(__________) be
friend
forgot,
And never brought to mind?
Should auld acquaintance be
forgot,
For the sake of auld lang
syne… ?
Friends are like wine, the older,
the better.
Work in pairs
Can you describe one of your friends to
us?
And tell us why you like to be with
him/her.
She/he likes…and dislikes…
Her/his dream/ambition is…
We got to know each other…
(where and when)
Usually we … together
I like to be with her/him
because …
What qualities(品质) should a
good friend have ?
Friend
handsome
helpful
quick-minded
open-minded
brave
wise
smart
loyal
kindhearted
talkative
silent
charming
careful
honest
generous
unselfish
hardworking
active
thoughtful
humorous
strong-willed
responsible
kind ….
Describe yourself in three words:
I think I am __________, __________ and
____________.
Describe you head teacher in three
words:
I think she is _________, __________,
__________ .
What do you think true friends are like?
True Friends always
say hello…
True friends don’t care
If you’re different…
True friends let
everyone come along…
True friends don’t laugh
when you get new glasses…
True friends never fight
like cats and dogs…
True friends help you
up when you fall down…
And true friends never let you do something
you’ll regret when you wake up
the next morning!
words & expressions
Warming –up
•
•
•
•
add up:
把……加起来
add up to: 总共是,总计是
add to:
使增加,使扩大
add A to B: 增加,添加A到B中
Add up
• 1)_________all
the numbers and you will
see how much you owe me.
add up to
• 2) All the numbers ___________exactly
900.
added to our
• 3) The bad weather only _________
difficulties.
• 4) Don’t ______
the flames.
add fuel ______
to
Anne’s Best Friend
Is he a friend?
(quick answer)
•
•
•
•
•
•
I have known him for a long time.
I often play with him.
He always makes me feel happy.
He shares his toys with me.
He shares his money with me.
He shares his secrets with me.
Does a friend always have to be a person?
Li Bai , the poet
(诗人) makes
friends with
__________.
• Michael Phelps couldn’t run fast or
jump high, so he made friends with
______.
If a little girl feels very
lonely but
• She had to stay in a very
small place.
• She couldn’t find a person to
talk with.
• She wanted badly to share
her feelings and secrets.
What could be her friend?
Anne Frank
Name:
Hometown: Amsterdam
Race: Jewish
Why did she hide:
If not, they would be caught by the German Nazis.
What she wrote in her diary :
A series of facts

Deepest feelings and thoughts
Listen to the tape and answer the questions
How many months had she been in the hiding
place when she wrote this part of diary?
A.24
B. 25
Was Anne crazy about nature?
A.Yes
B. No
How many examples did Anne write about her
life?
A.One
B. Two
Did she like looking at nature through the
Read the diary carefully and fill in the
table.
Time
Nature
Feeling
Before
hiding
After
hiding
blue sky
songs of birds
moonlight
flowers
darkness,
rain, wind,
thundering
clouds
never felt
spellbound
grew _____
held me ____
in their
_____
Discussion
If you have to stay in your bedroom for a whole year,
and you could not leave it even go to W.C or get a cup
of tea. How would you feel?
If you are allowed to have only 5 things with you in the
hiding place, what would you choose? Why?
What would you do to kill the time ?
Fill in the blanks
During World War II, Anne and her family hadhide
to
________ away from being discovered
by the __________
German
Nazis. It was because she was indoors so
long that she
crazy
felt ________ about nature.
Even one evening
stayed
untishe
order
to_______ 11:30
in
________
awake
have a
good ____ ________
l ____by
_______ look at the moon _____ herself. And face
one rainy
to
face she saw the night ______ ____ ______.
evening,
She was so lonely that she wantedtrue
a _______ friend who
she can tell things like
deepest __________ and
feeling
thoughts. So she mades her _____ her best friend which
diary
she called Kitty.
said she didn’taswant to
setBut she
down
_____ _______ a series of facts _____ most people do.
go through 穿过；经历 (苦难)
The Yellow River goes through Henan
province.
黄河流经河南省。
The wind blows across the lake.
风吹过湖面。
双亲死后，这可怜的小女
through VS
across
through 穿过空间
across
穿过平
孩经历了很多苦难
The poor girl has gone
through a lot since her
parents died.
5. Series (单复同形)
系列；连续剧
There is a television series on this
channel every night.
a series of + n (pl)
a series of good harvests/ questions/
stamps
在这个地方发生了一系列的车祸。
There has been a series of car accidents
here.
don’t want to set down a series of facts….
series 系列；连续剧（单复数同形）
There is a television series on this c
every night.
a series of + n. (pl)
一系列的
A series of car accidents has happened
在这个地方发生了一系列的车祸。
I don’t want to set down a series
of facts in a diary as most people do…
as 正如, 照……的方式
Do as I say.
照我说的做。
_____________,
As you know
David is a photographer.
正如你所知
I wonder if
Because I haven’t been able to be
outdoors for so long, I’ve grown
so crazy about everything to do
with nature.
to do with sth.
与……有关
It has nothing to do with me.
这与我无关.
我想知道是否
因为我这么久不能到户外去，我变得对关于大自然
的任何东西都很疯狂。
Key Sentences
• It is because I haven’t been able to
be outdoors for so long that I’ve
grown so crazy about everything to
do with nature.
• Because I haven’t been able to be
outdoors for so long ,I’ve grown so
crazy about everything to do with
nature.
是武松打死了老虎.
It was Wu Song that/ who killed the tiger.
武松是在1120年打死了老虎.
It was in 1120 that Wu Song killed the tiger.
Key Sentences
There was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, mo
and flower could never have kept me spellbound .
以前, …….从未令我心醉神
But迷。
as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t
dare open a window.
This is a far bigger appl
老师总是给我们做多得不得了的作业.
She always gives us far too much homework.
But I didn’t dare to open a window.
Coco 不敢说英语.
Coco dare not speak English.
Coco doesn’t dare to speak English.
你怎么敢说我不会说英语?
How dare you say I can’t speak English.
He _______his parents about his failure in the exam.
A, dares not tell
C, dare not tell
B. dare not telling
D. dare not to tell
It was the first time in a year and a half that
I’d seen the night face to face …
这是我第一次玩呼啦圈hula hoop.
This is the first time that I have pla
hula hoop.
Turn to P 4 , let’s check the answers
Translate the following sentences
into Chinese:
1. Anne wanted the first kind,
2. I wonder if its because… that…
3.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep
blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers
could never have kept me spellbound.
4. I stayed awake on purpose until…
5. But as the moon gave far too much light, …
6. I happened to be upstairs…
7. I am able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging
before very dusty windows.
8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the
night face to face.
9.It’s no pleasure looking through…
go through calm down suffer from
a series of happen to in order to
注意动词的时态,语态,单三变化!
gone through
1. The old man has ___________________
both World War I
and World War II.
In order to
2. _________________
make his spoken English better,
he practices speaking English every day.
3. At the end of every term, the students have to take
a series
of
part
in ________________
exams.
4. After the terrible storm, the
sea _______________
calmed
down
finally.
happened to
5. When the fire broke out. I ______________ be out
shopping. How lucky I was!
suffers
from
6. Each year Wenzhou ________ great loss __________
Paralympic Games
Andy was singing in
the opening ceremony
of Beijing Paralympic
Games.
If you meet him, what
will you tell him and
what will you ask him?
1. I am a teacher in Wenzhou No. 51 Middle
School.
I told Andy that I was a teacher in Wenzhou No.
51 Middle School.
2. I like your songs very much.
I told Andy that I liked his songs very much.
3. Do you have a girlfriend?
I asked Andy whether/if he had a girlfriend.
4. When will you come to Wenzhou to hold a
concert?
I asked him when him would come to Wenzhou to
hold a concert.
1) He said , “I’m going to Beijing.”
→ He said that he was going to Beijing.
1. 转述他人的陈述→陈述句
2) He asked, “Are you a teacher?”
→ He asked me if /whether I was a doctor.
2. 转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句
3) She said , “What are you doing?”
→ She asked me what I was doing.
3. 转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句
Sentence
structure
Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
陈述句
say/tell sb. (that) +从句
一般疑问句
ask whether/if +陈述句语序
ask wh-word +陈述句语序
特殊疑问句
•He said, “I'll give you an examination next Monday. ”
•He told us that he would give us an examination the next
Monday.
•He asked him, “Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?”
•They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the
soil.
•He said to me，“What's your name?”
•He asked me what my name was.
在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化
1. 注意时态的变化
2. 注意人称变化
3. 注意指示代词的变化
4. 注意时间的变化
5. 注意地点的变化
6. 注意个别趋向动词的变化
He said he…
plays football
played football
is playing
was playing
has played
had played
played
had played
will play
would play
had played
had played
谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：
1.直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，
时态不变
The geography teacher said, “The sun
rises in the east and sets in the west.”
The geography teacher told us that the
sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2.主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时，
时态不变。
She says, “I’ll never forget the days in
the country.”
She says that she’ll never forget the days
in the country.
直接引语
指示代词 this
these
now
时
today
间
tonight
状
this
week
语
yesterday
last week
three days ago
tomorrow
next week
地点状语 here
动词
come
间接引语
that
those
then
that day
that night
that week
the day before
the week before
three days before
the next day
the next week
there
go
Practice on P 5
1. Anne said that she didn’t know the address
of her new home.
2. Anne told her father that she had got tired of
looking at nature through dirty curtains and
dusty windows.
3. The girl said that she needed to pack up her
things in the suitcase very quickly.
4. Her father asked her why she chose/ had
chosen her diary and old letters.
5. “Are you very hot with so many clothes on?”
Mother asked/said to her.
6. “What else have you hidden under your
overcoat?” Margot asked her.
7. “ When shall we go back home?” Anne asked her
father.
8. “ Why did you talk so much to that boy?” Father
asked Anne.
There was a famous
basketball player in China.
He is playing
in the NBA
At first he couldn’t
speak English well.
I’m sorry!
Pardon?
So he was
once called
“Mr. Pardon”
He spent a lot of time
________ English. And…
I can speak
English
well now!
Don’t worry.
I can help you.
Oh, god!
My
English is
so poor!
One day, a journalist
(记者) gave Yi an
interview. And Yao
helped him.
J: Where do you
come from?
Yi: I come from China.
J: What did he say?
Yao: He said that
_______________
J: When did you start
playing basketball?
Yi: I _______.
J: What did he say?
Yao: He said that
_______________
J: What do you do for
a living?
Yi: What did he ask?
Y: He asked _____.
Yi: I play basketball.
J: What did he say?
Yao: He said that
_______________
J: Who do you think
is more handsome,
you or Yao?
Yi: It is I that am
more handsome.
J: What did he say?
Yao:……
Dear Miss Wang:
I am having some trouble with my classmates
at the moment. I am getting along well with a
boy in my class, we often do homework together
and we enjoy helping each other. We have
become really good friends. But other
students have started gossiping. They say
that this boy and I have fallen in love. This
has made me angry. I don’t want to end the
friendship, but I hate others gossiping. What
should I do ?
Lisa
Listening
1.There’s nothing wrong with you and this boy
________
being friends and________
studying together.
2. ________
Ending your friendship with this boy would
be a _________
stupid thing to do.
gossip and they often see
3.Teenagers like to ________,
something that isn’t real.
4. My advice is to ______
ignore your classmates. That
way you will _______
show them that you are more
grown-up than they are.
_________
1.What does Miss Wang say about their friendship?
wrong
She says that therenothing
is ______________in
Lisa’s
__________
being
friends
possible
With a boy and that is
__________for a boy and a girl to be
good friends
just ____________________.
2. Why does Miss Wang think it would be foolish if they end
their friendship?
lose______a good friend who can hel
She thinks that Lisa would
her studies
her with ______________.
3. How does she explain why Lisa’s classmates gossip
about their friendship ?
She says that teenagers
_____________likegossip
to ______and that perhaps
they can’t _____________Lisa’s
friendship with the boy.
understand
4. What is Miss Wang’s advice?
She asks Lisa ignore
to _________her gossiping students.
Do you have the same experience as Lisa? If yes,
what did you do ? If no, can you give some
advice to the students who have the same
problems as Lisa does?
I think / suggest…
In my opinion..
As to me…
…
Key for Listening task on
P43
What Anne’s
father said
about being
She should be
friends with
careful
______ because
Peter
they lived so
close
_____ together.
What Anne
thought
She thought
her father
would be happy
_____
for her to have
a friend.
Key for Listening task on P43
about talking
to him every
night
He was
______.
unhappy
She wanted
to continue.
He thought
about
Anne would She thought
following her
agree to stop
___ her father
father’s ideas
_____.
seeing Peter was wrong
so often.
Listen to the tape and find out Xiaoxin’s greeting
word.
Aloha
A. Hawaii
B. Japan
C. China
D. Germany
Read the passage and find out each of the follo
words means in language of the Hawaiians.
aloha
To be happiness, goodbye ,
Our hearts singing together
Kokua
lei
help
lokahi
ohana
A circle of flowers
worn around the neck
Oneness with all
people
family
Read through the text carefully, and discuss the
following questions:
1.What are the ways Hawaiians show their friendship?
Hawaiians say "aloha" to each other to show friend-ship．
2.Why do many different peoples call Hawaii their home?
The land is for everyone who lives in it.
Hawaii is a place where people make one big community
from many smaller communities.
3. How do people in Hawaii get on with one another?
hey try to help each other so that all feel stronger.
Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves the land
they are ready to love their people or community.
To enjoy the land you should not be selfish.
It is believed that the islands can be a paradise w
people live in peace.
Living in peace, Hawaiians have developed a third
Sign of friendship.
What is upsetting Xiaodong?
What about you?
Can you give some advice?
How to make friends in a new place
----give some advice
• Discuss in a group of four, and give
Xiaodong some advice to overcome this
difficulty.
Expressions for giving advice:
Why not…?
Why don’t you…?
You’d better…
In my opinion, you should…
I advise you to…
It would be a good idea if…
I suggest that you should…
If you do this,…
Then/ that way,…
By doing this,…
Writing task
A letter to Xiaodong
The topic sentence
( your point of view )
Body ( your advice and reasons )
Structure
First,…. Secondly… And then…
Besides… In addition…
But… However… On the other hand
conclusion In short… In a word…
Therefore… So…
P 7 lonely
lonely VS alone
lonely: 孤独的，寂寞的
alone: 单独的/地
他一个人住，但不觉得寂寞。
He lives alone
_______, but he doesn’t feel
_________
lonely
菲尔普斯一个人就得了8块金牌
alone
Phelps ________
got 8 gold medals.
words & expressions