Answer the question:
If you want to make new friends,
what do you think your friend
should like?
I think he/she should be
____and_____.
Make a list of the qualities a
good friend should be…...
funny
brave
strong
beautiful
rich
The qualities of a good friend
humorous
loyal
responsible
honest
Good friend
patient
kind
friendly
helpful
Proverbs
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A faithful friend is hard to find .
Make your enemy your friend.
A friend is a second self.
A good friend is my nearest relation.
A life without a friend is a life without
a sun.
7. A father is a treasure, a brother is a
comfort, but a friend is both.
What is friendship?
I want to find the answer to the question
What is friendship?
When it rains, I think friendship is a small umbrella.
It can give me a piece of clear sky.
When I’m crying, I think friendship is a white handkerchief.
It can wipe my tears dry.
When I am sad, I think friendship is a warm word.
It can bring me happiness again.
When I am in trouble, I think friendship is a strong hand.
It can help me escape my troubles.
When I sit in a quiet place, I think friendship is a very
wonderful feeling.
It can’t be pulled and torn, because it is in everyone’s heart.
It is there from the beginning to the end of our lives.
Words and expressions:
► be good to somebody
► make a survey
► add up
► point
► finish doing something
►not … until …
► get /have sth repaired
► upset
► ignore
► calm down
► have got to do sth / have to do sth
► be concern about
►While doing sth, … .
Pre-reading
1. Why do we need friends?
around us
happy / won’t leave me alone
upset
calm down / comfort you
in trouble
help me / solve
do something wrong
Tell you the truth /
help me to correct
2 . A good friend should:
keep your promises.
share things with your friend.
keep secrets that are told to you.
tell your friend the truth.
To be a good friend we should:
help him/her when he/she is in trouble.
share each other’s good mood and
bad mood
often play and meet together
respect each other
enjoy it
Does a friend always have to
be a person? What else can be
your friend?
A boy and his dog
Anne’s
best friend
Something about Anne Frank
Anne’s diary
Background Information
Anne’s father : Otto Frank
Anne’s older sister:
Margot
Peter, who
lived with the
Franks in the
attic
Anne’s mother:
Mrs. Frank
Anne Frank was born on June
12, 1929 in Frankfurt, Germany.
Anne Frank
Born in 1929, Anne
Frank was a GermanJewish teenager who
had to hide in order
to escape from Nazis.
She and her family
spent 25 months in a
few small rooms
above his father’s
office in Amsterdam.
Finally they were
found and caught.
On August 4, 1944 during
World War Two, they were
arrested and sent to the
concentration camp.
Peter was forced into a long march from the camp
where he disappeared. When Margot died in March,
1945, Anne probably lose her desire to live. She
died just before her 16th birthday and less than a
month before the surviving Jews were liberated.
Concentration
camp
Let’s see some
pictures of World
War II
ANNE’S BEST FRIEND
Reading method
when
who
where
what
why
how
Scanning: Fill in the form below
The time of the story
World War Two
The place of the story
Netherlands
The heroine of the story
Anne’s best friend
The length of time they
hid away
The date of the diary
Anne
her diary--Kitty
two years
Thursday 15,June,1944
Reading-I----skimming (1m)
Skimming:
Who/ what is Anne’s best friend?
Her diary Kitty
When did the story happen?
The story happened during World War II.
Reading-II----scanning (2m)
Scanning:
What did she do?
She hid away in order not to be caught by the
German Nazis. At the same time she kept a diary.
Why did she do that way?
She did that way in order not to be caught by the
German Nazis.
How did she enjoy herself?
She kept a diary.
Reading-III----filling (4m)
Read the passage again and fill the following form:
Time
Nature
Before hiding
Blue sky, songs
of birds,
moonlight,
flowers
Darkness, rain,
wind,
thundering
clouds
After hiding
Feeling
Never felt
spellbound
Grew crazy
Reading-IV----intensive reading (5m)
Intensive reading
Students work in pairs to discuss the
following open questions:
1.Why did the windows stay closed?
2.How did Anne feel?
3.What do you think of Anne?
4.Guess the meanings of “spellbound from
the discourse(语篇,上下文). Use another
word to substitute it.
Intensive Reading
① Why did the windows stay closed?
They shut the windows in order not to
be found and caught by the Nazis.
② How did Anne feel?
She was afraid of being found and at the
same time was eager to touch the outside
world.
③ What do you think of Anne?
Give your own answers.
④ Guess the meanings of “spellbound
from the discourse(语篇,上下文). Use
another word to substitute it.
Spellbound means to concentrate
with delight for some time.
Interested.
go through
1. The country has gone through too many wars.
2. I went through all my pockets but I couldn’t find
my wallet.
3. Have you gone through all your money?
make+宾语+宾语补足语
(n./adj./v./p.p./介词短语)
1. We made him monitor of our class.
2. What he said made me happy.
3. The boss made his workers work twelve
hours a day.
4. He tried to make yourself understood in
broken English.
5. Please make yourself at home.
set down
Please set down what I write on the blackboard.
Set down your heavy bags and take a rest.
The bus driver set her down at the corner.
feeling[C] 感觉；知觉（后常跟of） [pl.] 感情；情感
a feeling of danger /hunger/thirst
He doesn’t care about the feelings of others.
a series of 一连串、一系列、一套
TV series
a series of facts
a series of stamps
as 正如, 照……的方式
1) Do as I say.
2) David, as you know, is a photographer.
3) As I said in my last letter,I’m taking the
exam in July.
I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been
able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve
grown so crazy about everything to do with
nature.
There was a time when a deep blue sky,
the song of the birds, moonlight and
flowers could never have kept me
spellbound.
indoors (adv.)
outdoors (adv)
indoor (adj.)
outdoor (adj.)
We stayed indoors.
It’s very hot. Let’s sleep outdoors.
indoor sports/clothes
Do you lead an outdoor life?
be/grow crazy about
Most young people are crazy about pop music.
It’s crazy of you to go out in this stormy weather.
=You are crazy to go out in this stormy weather.
stay (link v) + adj/ n
1) I stayed awake through the stormy night.
2) He stayed single all his life.
3) Stay seated ! 坐在那别动!
do sth on purpose
I think she lost the key on purpose.
do sth with/ for the purpose of…
He took along one of his pictures
with the purpose of finding a job.
in order to = so as to
He went to town in order to sell the
painting.
= He went to town in order that he
could sell the painting.
much too + adj/ adv
too much (+ un) = more than enough
She is afraid that the trip will be too much
for me.
He doesn’t talk too much.
The dress is much too long for me.
I got into the taxi and the driver started
off at once and drove much too fast.
It’s much too hot.
•1. He spoke ________fast.
much too
Too much has been said about it.
•2. ________
too much water.
•3. Don’t drink _________
•4. Don’t buy _________
too many books.
dare 情态动词
I dare not go out alone at night.
Dare you go out alone at night?
If you dare speak to me like that again,
you’ll be sorry.
She dare not (daren’t) say what she thinks.
1. 用于否定句
2. 用于疑问句
3. 用于条件句
4. 没有人称和数的变化
dare 实义动词
I don’t dare to go out alone at night.
Do you dare to go out alone at night?
He dares to go out alone at night.
1. 有人称和数的变化
2. 后接to do 的形式(有时可接不带to的不定式)
3. 借助于助动词构成疑问和否定
4. 可用于肯定句
happen vi.
1) What time did the accident happen?
2) No one knew who had fired the
gun— it all happened so quickly.
sb. happen to do sth. (似乎)碰巧
= to be or as if by chance
I happened to see her on my way to work.
If you happen to find it, please let me know.
hold/ have sb in one’s power 控制住/ 摆布
某人
The thundering clouds held me entirely in their
power.
It’s the first/ second time that 某人第一/
二次做
It was the first time in a year and a half
that I had seen the night face to face.
face to face
面对面地 （作状语）
face-to-face （adj.）面对面的 （作定语修饰名词）
I have often heard of her. Actually, I’ve never
met her face to face.
The had a face-to-face talk.
贴心地；坦率地
heart to heart
shoulder to shoulder
肩并肩地
hand in hand
手拉手地
arm in arm
臂挽臂地
lonely & alone
1）He has been very lonely since his
wife left him.
2) She lives alone.
3) The gloves alone cost $80.
lonely: unhappy because of being alone
or without friends 孤独的，寂寞的
alone: 1) without any friends or separated
from others 单独的
2) only 仅仅，只有。用于名词或代词
之后。
according to
According to the Bible the world was created in seven days.
According to this book a tiger is really a cat.
We will be paid according to the amount of work we do.
（1）根据……所说；根据……所示
（2）随着……而定
To cut the coat according to the cloth.
量体裁衣
1. Answer keys for Ex1 on Page4:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
trust
upset
loose
calm down
crazy
6. set down
7. go through
8. on purpose
9. face to face
10. according to
2. Answer keys for Ex. 2 on page 4:
upset that
Anne’s sister, Margot, was very ______
the family had to move. She found it
difficult to settle and ___________
calm down in the
concerned
hiding place because she was _________
about
______ whether they would be discovered.
trust her parents
She knew she had to _______
to them this was necessary.
and according
___________
At first she thought she would go crazy
_______
but later she realized that it was better to
go
through this together.
___________
3. Answer keys for Ex.3 on page 4:
1. If you are __________
concerned somebody, you want
to offer help because you are worried about
him/her.
2. Was it an accident or did David do it on
purpose
__________?
3. From the very beginning, Paul made it clear
that he would be _________
entirely in control.
outdoors even in the
4. He used to work __________
middle of winter.
Nature is all the animals, plants
5. ______
and other things in the world
that are not made by people,
and all the events that are not
caused by people.
thought of more food
6. Just the _______
made her feel sick.
Grammar
Direct and Indirect Speech
直接引语和间接引语
Grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech (1)
1. 转述他人的陈述→陈述句
2. 转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句
3. 转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句
1) He said , “I’m going to Beijing.”
→ He said that he was going to Beijing.
2) He asked, “Are you a teacher?”
→ He asked me if /whether I was a doctor.
3) She said , “What are you doing?”
→ She asked me what I was doing.
• He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ”
• He said to us that he had been to the Great
Wall.
• He said, “I'll give you an examination next
Monday. ”
• He told us that he would give us an
examination the next Monday.
解题步骤: 1.陈述句:
“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.
Sarah said to her friends that I don’t like
computers.
she
didn’t
Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like
computers.
一般疑问句
•间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中
谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，
语序是陈述句的语序
• He said, “Do you have any difficulty with
pronunciation?”
• He asked (me) whether/if I had any
difficulty with my pronunciation.
• He said, “You are interested in English,
aren't you?”
• He asked whether I was interested in
English.
2.一般疑问句:
Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?
( They asked him )
It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.
They asked him
asked
if
it is easy to improve the
condition of the soil.
is
was
They asked him if it was easy to improve the
condition of the soil.
特殊疑问句
•原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主
句的谓语动词用ask(sb. )来表达，语序
改为陈述句语序
• He said to me，“What's your name?”
• He asked me what my name was.
• He asked us, “How many car factories have
been built in your country?”
• He asked us how many car factories had
been built in our country.
3.特殊疑问句：
When do you harvest the wheat ?
( They asked him )
you harvest the wheat
They asked him When you harvest the wheat.
he
harvested
They asked him when he harvested the wheat.
选择疑问句
•用whether…or…表达，而不用if…or…，也
不用either…or…
• He asked, “Do you speak English or
French?”
• He asked me whether I spoke English or
French.
• I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?”
• I asked him whether he would take bus or
take train.
在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化
1. 注意时态的变化
2. 注意人称变化。
3. 注意指示代词的变化
4. 注意时间的变化
5. 注意地点的变化
6. 注意个别趋向动词的变化
When you change a sentence from
direct speech to indirect speech, you
sometimes need to change the verb
tense. You may also need to change
pronouns , time in order to keep the
same meaning.
•
•
•
•
•
Direct
Present
Past
Present perfect
Past perfect
indirect
past
past and past perfect
past perfect
past perfect
谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：
1.直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语
时，时态不变
The geography teacher said, “The sun
rises in the east and sets in the west.”
The geography teacher told us that the
sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2. 如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时
同样有效，变间接引语时，时态可不变
The children said, “We love this game.”
They told us that they love that game.
3.主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时，
时态不变。
She says, “I’ll never forget the days in
the country.”
She says that she’ll never forget the
days in the country.
直接引语
指示代词
时
间
状
语
this,
that,
those
now,
today
this week
then, that day
that week
yesterday
the day before
last week
the week before
four days ago
four days before
the day before
yesterday
tomorrow
next month
the next day
the next month
here
there
地点状语
方向性动词
these
间接引语
come,
bring
two days before
go,
take
直接引语中的助动词 间接引语中的助动词
shall
should
should
Should（不变）
will
would
would
would（不变）
may
might
might
Might（不变）
can
could
could
could（不变）
must
must/had to
Exercises:
1. He said , “I m afraid I can’t finish this work.”
He said that he was afraid he couldn’t finish that
work.
2.He said , “I haven’t heard from him since May.”
He said that he hadn’t heard from him since May.
3.Tom said “I will see you next week.”
Tom said that he would see me the next week.
4. “Why were you late again?” The teacher said to me.
The teacher asked me why I was late again.
5. “I don’t like swimming,” said Sarah.
Sarah said she didn’t like swimming.
6. His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian.
His friends asked him, “Will you go to Dalian?”
7. “Have you been to Paris?” My classmate asked me.
My classmate asked me if I had been to Paris.
Using Language
Problems in making friends
What problems do
you have in making
friends?
READING
Now read Lisa’s letter and find out what her
problem is.
She makes friends with a boy. But other
students gossip that they have fallen in love.
She doesn’t want to end their friendship but
she hates others gossiping.
have trouble with…
have trouble / difficulty with sth/sb同…闹别
扭,有…病痛,有…困难
He has trouble with his best friend / his
stomach / his English study.
have trouble / difficulty ( in ) doing sth
在干…方面有困难
The old lady had trouble / difficulty ( in )
finding her home.
get along with sb./sth
与某人相处, 某事进展
☆你和新同学们相处的如何?
How are you getting along with
your new classmates?
☆他们的工作进展的很顺利.
They are getting along well with
their work.
fall in love with sb.
与某人恋爱, 爱上某人
☆中学生恋爱是没有好处的.
It’s bad for middle school students
to fall in love
☆杰克对露丝一见钟情.
Jack fell in love with Rose at the
first sight.
注意: fall in love 表示瞬间的动作,不能接
表示一段时间的状语
He has fallen in love with her for two
years (Wrong )
He has married/bought the book/died
for 2 years (Wrong )
be in love
He has been in love with her for two
years
He has been married to her/been
dead for two years.
advice [UN]
a piece of advice
two pieces of advice
ask for sb’s advice 征求某人意见
follow / take sb’s advice 接受/听从某人
意见
v. advise
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth
Listening
Dear Lisa
There is nothing ( wrong ) with
you and this boy being friends and
studying together . And no ( matter )
what other students say, it is possible for
a boy and a girl to be just good friends ,
( ending ) your friendship with this
boy would be a stupid thing to do . Not
only would you lose a good friend, but
you would also lose someone who is
(
) you with your studies.
helping
Teenagers like to gossip and they
often see something that doesn’t exist .
Perhaps they can’t (understand )your
friendship with this boy . But that is no
( reason ) to throw it away , you
should feel sorry for those students
who have never enjoyed such a
( friendship ) .My advice is to ignore
your gossiping classmates . That way
you will show them that you are more
(
grown ) up than they are.
ANSWERS:
Miss Wang
1) What does Miss Wang say about their friendship?
there is nothing wrong in Lisa making
She says that _____________________________.
friends with a boy and that it is possible for
a boy and a girl to be just good friends.
.
2) Why does Miss Wang think it would be foolish if
they end their friendship?
Lisa would lose a good friend who can
She thinks that ___________________________.
help her with her studies.
Miss Wang
3) How does she explain why Lisa's classmates
gossip about their friendship?
teenagers like to gossip and that
She says that _____________________________.
perhaps they can’t understand
Lisa’s friendship with the boy.
4) What is Miss Wang's advice?
ignore her gossiping classmates.
She asks Lisa to __________________________.
Ex.3 on P6:
1. Ending your friendship with this boy would be
a stupid thing to do.
2. But that’s no reason to throw it away.
3. That way you will show them that you are
more grown up than they are.
Making suggestions and giving advice:
1.
2.
3.
4.
I think/suppose that we’d better be going soon
How/what about going for a swim?
I strongly advise you to give up smoking as soon as possible?
Don’t you think it would be a good idea to park the car first?
Accepting advice:
1. That is a good/wonderful idea. Thank you!
2. Yes, I suppose I’d better.
3. Right, I’ll try /do that. Thanks!
4. That’s certainly not a bad idea.
Rejecting advice:
1. I’m afraid that won’t help me!
2. I don’t think I can/it’s possible
3. Isn’t there anything else I can do?
4. That’s not a bad idea, but I am afraid…
Reading-II----Detailed reading (5m)
Read the text again and answer the
following questions.
1. What is the first way Hawaiians show their
friendship?
2. What is the second way of showing friendship?
3. What is their third way of showing friendship?
4. Why do many different peoples call Hawaii
their home?
5. How do people in Hawaii get on with one
another?
6. How can people in Hawaii live in peace?
7. Can you find similar things in your hometown?
How do you show friendship to visitors?
1. What is the first way
Hawaiians show their
friendship?
Hawaiians say “aloha”
to each other to show
friendship.
2. What is the second
way of showing
friendship?
They welcome people
of all races, languages
and cultures with
“lokahi” which means
“oneness with all
people” .
3. What is their third
way of showing
friendship?
They give visitors a
“Lei” to make them
feel at home.
4. Why do many
different peoples call
Hawaii their home?
It’s because Hawaii is
a place where many
cultures live together
peacefully and cooperate with each
other.
5. How do people in
Hawaii get on with
one another?
They try to help each
other so that all feel
stronger.People are
told that their actions
should be as gentle
as the wind blowing
from the sea.
6. How can people in
Hawaii live in peace?
They solve the
problems with
understanding and
treat all people as if
they are part of the
same family.
7. Can you find similar
things in your
hometown? How do
you show friendship
to visitors?
Students give their
own answers.