American Stock The Exchange Leading Exchange for Small & Mid-Cap Companies The Semi Annual Economic Conference Tel Aviv, Israel Equities Department November 2006 Amex: The Most Diversified US Marketplace The American Stock Exchange is the only primary exchange offering trading across three distinct business lines: Equities – Capable, supportive ally to small and mid-cap companies seeking increased visibility and institutional ownership – Listed companies range from innovative start-ups to those in the S&P 500 – Centralized trading routed through a single specialist firm ensures a fair and orderly market with enhanced depth and liquidity Options – One of the largest exchanges in the world for equity options trading Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) – Created by the American Stock Exchange in 1993, ETFs are among the highest demand investment categories in the world – Of the approximately 320 ETFs in existence, 187 trade on the Amex, representing over $235 billion in assets Source: American Stock Exchange; FactSet Data as of 7/12/06 American Stock Exchange Visit us at www.Amex.com 2 Amex Sectors % Based on Total Number of Listed Companies Consum er Discretionary 13% Utilities 1% Other 74% Consum er Staples 5% Telecom m unication Services 2% Energy 11% Materials 13% Information Technology 13% Health Care 15% Financials 13% Inform ation Technology 13% Health Care 15% 28% of all Listed Companies on the Amex represent Information Technology and Health Care Sector Industrials 14% Source: American Stock Exchange; S&P; FactSet Research Systems Based on S&P GICS Classification System Data as of 08 /31/06 { } American Stock Exchange Visit us at www.Amex.com 3 Amex Listed Healthcare Companies 91 Healthcare companies currently listed on Amex. 15% of Amex companies are in the Healthcare sector. IVAX Corp / TEVA Merger – IVAX Amex has been listed since 1987, grew to 8 billion dollar market capitalization. – Largest ever Israeli M&A, created the worlds largest generic pharmaceutical company. Healthcare Compaines Relative Spread (%) 4.20% American Stock Exchange 1.60% 1.60% Amex Nasdaq GM Visit us at www.Amex.com Nasdaq CM 4 Amex Listed Healthcare Companies * As of August 31, 2006 { Symbol ANX AKN KAD BIO BVX CPD CNU COR DIL ESC FVE HTI HEB HH DMX ISV ILI IMA ILE JAV LCI MCU MDV MDF BUF NHC PRZ PTN DDD SVA YMI { } } Company Name ADVENTRX Pharmaceuticals Inc. Akorn Inc. Mojave Southern Inc. Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc. Bovie Medical Corp. Caraco Pharmaceutical Laboratories Inc. Continucare Corp. Cortex Pharmaceuticals Inc. Dyadic International Inc. Emeritus Corp. Five Star Quality Care Inc. Halozyme Therapeutics Inc. Hemispherx Biopharma Inc. Hooper Holmes Inc. I-Trax Inc. InSite Vision Inc. Interleukin Genetics Inc. Inverness Medical Innovations Inc. Isolagen Inc. Javelin Pharmaceuticals Inc. Lannett Co. Inc. Medicure Inc. Medivation Inc. Metropolitan Health Networks Inc. Minrad International Inc. National Healthcare Corp. PainCare Holdings Inc. Palatin Technologies Inc. SCOLR Pharma Inc. Sinovac Biotech Ltd. YM BioSciences Inc. { } Symbol AIS BSM CVM CMD GTF DXR ELI EAR HEM IDP IMM INO IPA LRP MHA MRY MII NVD PME PMD QD QSC RGX RGN RVP LIV SGN SSY TTP TTG REX { } Company Name Antares Pharma Inc. BSD Medical Corp. CEL-SCI Corp. Criticare Systems Inc. Cytomedix Inc. Daxor Corp. Elite Pharmaceuticals Inc. HearUSA Inc. HemoSense Inc. Idera Pharmaceuticals Inc. Immtech Pharmaceuticals Inc. Inovio Biomedical Corp. Interpharm Holdings Inc. Lorus Therapeutics Inc. Manhattan Pharmaceuticals Inc. Memry Corp. ALD Services Inc. NovaDel Pharma Inc. PreMD Inc. Psychemedics Corp. QuadraMed Corp. Questcor Pharmaceuticals Inc. Radiologix Inc. RegeneRX Biopharmaceuticals Inc. Retractable Technologies Inc. Samaritan Pharmaceuticals Signalife Inc. SunLink Health Systems Inc. Titan Pharmaceuticals Inc. Tutogen Medical Inc. ViRexx Medical Corp. { { } Company Name Accelr8 Technology Corp. Adherex Technologies Inc. Alteon Inc. AMDL Inc. AMERICAN SHARED HOSPITAL SV COM Arrhythmia Research Technology Inc. Aspyra Inc. BioSante Pharmaceuticals Inc. Callisto Pharmaceuticals Inc. Cardiotech International Inc. Celsion Corp. Chad Therapeutics Inc. Diomed Holdings Inc. Encision Inc. Implant Sciences Corp. Iomed Inc. IVAX Diagnostics Inc. LMS Medical Systems Inc. Matritech Inc. MTS Medication Technologies Inc. Nephros Inc. Oragenics Inc. Orion HealthCorp Inc. PLC Systems Inc. Pro-Pharmaceuticals Inc. Prospect Medical Holdings Inc. Senesco Technologies Inc. Uroplasty Inc. Viragen Inc. { } } Includes all Amex Listed HealthCare Companies. Source: American Stock Exchange; FactSet Research Systems. American Stock Exchange Symbol AXK ADH ALT ADL AMS HRT APY BPA KAL CTE CLN CTU DIO ECI IMX IOX IVD LMZ MZT MPP NEP ONI ONH PLC PRW PZZ SNT UPI VRA Visit us at www.Amex.com 5 Amex Listed Technology Companies* Symbol Company Name AEY ADDvantage Technologies Group Inc. ATA Apogee Technology Inc. API Advanced Photonix Inc. CVV CVD Equipment Corp. AMK American Technical Ceramics Corp. TRT Trio-Tech International TES American Telecom Services Inc. NLX Analex Inc. AFT Axesstel Inc. ASB Ascendia Brands Inc. BI Bell Industries Inc. AXO AXS-One Inc. BDR Blonder Tongue Laboratories Inc. CVN Conversion Services International Inc. TQ Cash Technologies Inc. GTE GlobeTel Communications Corp. CSN City Network Inc. GEX Globix Corp. CGN Cognitronics Corp. GVP GSE Systems Inc. JCS Communications Systems Inc. HX Halifax Corp. DOC Digital Angel Corp. EAG Eagle Broadband Inc. ILC iLinc Communications Inc. ASY Elecsys Corp. IW ImageWare Systems Inc. EMA eMagin Corp. IIG Imergent Inc. HCO HyperSpace Communications Inc. INS Intelligent Systems Corp. IDN Intelli-Check Inc. MGT MedicSight Inc. IIN IntriCon Corp. ONT ON2 Technologies Inc. ISO ISCO International Inc. PNS Pinnacle Data Systems Inc. ITI Iteris Inc. DLK Semotus Solutions Inc. RAE RAE Systems Inc. SLP Simulations Plus Inc. RWC RELM Wireless Corp. SBN SoftBrands Inc. SNR Sunair Electronics Inc. LOV Spark Networks PLC TKO Telkonet Inc. TWW Terremark Worldwide Inc. TLX Trans-Lux Corp. THK Think Partnership Inc. VNX VendingData Corp. TCX Tucows Inc. VII Vicon Industries Inc. UDW US Dataworks Inc. WEX Winland Electronics Inc. WYY Widepoint Corp. WTT Wireless Telecom Group Inc. XWG Wireless Xcessories Group Inc. American Stock Exchange Visit us at www.Amex.com 6 Outperforming Major Markets & Indices Since October 2003 the Amex Composite Index has outpaced both the NYSE Composite Index and the Nasdaq Composite Index, as well as the major financial indices. { AMEX Composite Index NASDAQ Composite Index Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 (Full cap) } NYSE Composite Index S&P 500 Index (Reported Basis) Russell 2000 220 200 180 160 140 120 Amex Composite (92.5%) { } NYSE Composite ( 50.1%) { } Nasdaq Composite ( 26.4%) { } S&P 500 ( 34.1%) { } Wilshire 5000 ( 38.3%) { } Russell 2000 ( 48.8%) { } 100 80 Sep-03 Dec-03 Mar-04 Jun-04 Oct-04 Jan-05 Apr-05 Jul-05 Nov-05 Feb-06 May-06 Aug-06 Source: American Stock Exchange Indexed price to 100 as of 9/30/03 { American Stock Exchange } Visit us at www.Amex.com 7 Advantages for Israeli Companies to List on Amex Blue Sky Exempt – When a company is listed on Amex a National Exchange, it is exempt from registering its stock in each of the US states its securities are being offered in. This is a great advantage, as such a process can be costly and lengthy, and can be avoided by listing on Amex (unlike the NASDAQ Capital Market). AEMI Platform – Will offer market participants a greatly expanded range of automated transaction services for equities and ETFs and will combine the speed of an electronic market with the dedicated liquidity of a specialist-auction market. Real market intelligence - Specialist will make a point of proactively providing intelligence on the forces affecting your stock, breaking down trading into institutional, arbitrage and retail categories. They are in regular communication with their listings, giving those companies greater knowledge and therefore control over their trading profiles. Specialist – The Company chooses the AMEX specialist, that will act as a long-term partner with the company, providing the best possible execution and price discovery. The market maker has no obligation to the company and can step away from trading the company’s stock at any time, which can cause trading imbalances and volatility. Increased US Shareholder Ownership – Institutions and retail investors representing the majority of total equity investment in the US will only buy US listed, SEC-registered equities. The Company therefore has the opportunity to significantly increase US investor demand for its shares beyond direct investment by US international funds in the Home market. American Stock Exchange Visit us at www.Amex.com 8 Great Technology. Renewed Commitment. AEMI (Auction & Electronic Market Integration) combines the best features of the auction market with new capabilities only possible in an automated trading environment. With AEMI you can expect: – Reg NMS Compliance Under Reg NMS, Amex will qualify as an automated trading center and will publish “automated” quotes by default. Incoming orders will be executed within a fraction of a second without human intervention, maintaining our competitiveness in a fast-paced trading environment. – Choice of execution method Investors can choose to have their orders executed automatically against published bids or offers with turnaround times measured in milliseconds, or handled by floor brokers with point of sale privileges. – Immediate quote updates Quotes will be published automatically in response to order flow, removing the need for manual updates by specialists and allowing continuous automated trading. – Automated price improvement Incoming orders may receive superior execution by interacting with orders already programmed to offer price improvement in the electronic environment. – Price discovery in the auction market The specialist auction market will continue to bring added liquidity, dampen volatility and enhance the stability of the market place – Enhanced surveillance capabilities Automated trading rules and flexible access to trading activity will allow sophisticated surveillance and assured integrity across the market. AEMI brings together the best qualities of the electronic market and the auction market, to deliver the highest quality marketplace. American Stock Exchange Visit us at www.Amex.com 9 Hybrid Market Structure: Best of Both Marketplaces AUTOMATED Orders trade automatically with electronic AUCTION Auto-ex is disabled in limited interest in the book circumstances Price improvement and added liquidity available Routed away if the best price is not matched or improved Handled in the auction market if not auto- “Auction” quote published Orders may still enter the book or be cancelled Specialist gaps the quote for large imbalances executable American Stock Exchange Visit us at www.Amex.com 10 Amex Investment Banks Support Over the last few years a number of leading investment banks have been advising their clients from a wide variety of industries, geographies, sizes and structures that the American Stock Exchanges is the best market to meet their needs. Leading Global Investment Banks that have underwritten offerings on the Amex: American Stock Exchange BB&T Capital Markets Broadband Capital Management LLC CIBC World Markets Citigroup Credit Suisse CRT Capital Group LLC Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. Ferris, Baker Watts, Inc. I-Bank Securities Lazard Capital Markets Ladenburg Thalmann & Co, Inc. Visit us at www.Amex.com Lehman Brothers Maxim Group, LLC Merrill Lynch & Co. Merriman Curhan Ford & Co. Morgan Joseph & Co, Inc. Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. RBC Capital Markets Rodman & Renshaw, LLC ThinkEquity Partners LLC UBS Investment Bank Wedbush Morgan Securities WR Hambrecht + Co 11 American Stock Exchange IR AllianceSM (AIRA) Amex AIRA is a proprietary and complimentary investor relations program that offers: Dedicated Issuer Services Director “New on the Amex” updates AIRA “communications audit” Conferences and Shareholder Meetings Institutional Investor Meetings World Investor Link Educational Conferences/Seminars Online Investor Relations Resources – Amex Online – Amex.com American Stock Exchange Visit us at www.Amex.com 12 Amex Dual Listing Initiative Amex Management intends to file a rule proposal with the SEC, whereas all Amex Initial listings fees will be waived for companies whose securities are trading on the NASDAQ or those participating in the NASDAQ Dual Listing program. The Amex believes its… specialist-auction market structure, full service investor relations support, dedicated Issuer Services director, Amex Online investor database, lower fees, blue sky exemption, and our state-of-the-art hybrid market trading system ...will make a big difference in the success of smaller companies. American Stock Exchange Visit us at www.Amex.com 13 Financial Guidelines for Listing Guidelines Listing Guidelines Pretax income* Standard 1 Standard 2 Standard 3 Standard 4 Maintenance Standards 4 $750,000 N/A N/A N/A N/A $75 million OR $75 million AND $75 million N/A $50 million Market Capitalization N/A Total Assets* N/A Total Revenue* $3 million $15 million $15 million $20 million $1 million Minimum price $3 $3 $2 $3 N/A N/A 2 years N/A N/A N/A $2,000,000 Stockholders equity 1 $4,000,000 $4,000,000 $4,000,000 N/A applicable requirement must be satisfied in either the last fiscal year or 2 out of 3 most recent fiscal years. 1 Issuers are required to maintain $2 million in Stockholder’s Equity if the issuer has losses in 2 of the most recent 3 years; $4 million if the issuer has losses in 3 of the most recent 4 years; or $6 million of the issuer has losses in the 5 most recent fiscal years. 2 Market Value of Public Float Operating history * The $4,000,000 Foreign companies which do not meet the distribution guidelines outlined above may alternatively qualify with 800 round-lot public shareholders worldwide, 1,000,000 publicly held shares worldwide and a $3,000,000 market value of public float worldwide. 3 Public float is defined as shares that are not held directly or indirectly by any officer or director of the issuer or by any other person who is the beneficial owner of more than 10 percent of the total shares outstanding. 4 $6,000,000 Distribution Guidelines 2 Option A : 800 Public stockholders Option B: 400 300 A company with several years of losses which is unable to satisfy the equity requirements, will not be subject to delisting if it has a market cap of $50 million or total assets and revenue of $50 million each, and complies with enhanced distribution criteria including mvpf of $15 million. Option C: 400 Option A: 500,000 Public float (shares) 3 Option B: 1,000,000 200,000 Option C: 500,000 Average daily volume American Stock Exchange Option C: 2,000 Visit us at www.Amex.com N/A 14 Comparative Listing Costs for Foreign Issuers ORIGINAL LISTING FEES [1] SHARES (MILLIONS) Amex Up to 1 1+ to 2 2+ to 3 3+ to 4 4+ to 5 5+ to 6 6+ to 7 7+ to 8 8+ to 9 9+ to 10 10+ to 11 11+ to 12 12+ to 13 13+ to 14 14+ to 15 15+ to 16 16+ to 20 20+ to 25 25+ to 50 50+ to 75 75+ to 100 100+ to 200 Maximum $40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 NYSE $150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 CONTINUING ANNUAL FEES [2] Nasdaq National Market Nasdaq Capital Market Amex NYSE [3] $100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 $25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 35,000 35,000 35,000 35,000 35,000 45,000 45,000 45,000 45,000 45,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 $16,500 16,500 16,500 16,500 16,500 19,000 19,000 19,000 19,000 19,000 21,500 21,500 21,500 21,500 21,500 21,500 21,500 21,500 24,500 32,500 34,000 34,000 34,000 $38,000 38,000 38,000 38,000 38,000 38,000 38,000 38,000 38,000 38,000 38,000 38,000 38,000 38,000 38,000 38,000 38,000 38,000 38,000+ to 46,500 46,500+ to 69,750 69,750+ to 93,000 93,000+ to 186,000 500,000 [5] 150,000+ to 157,500 157,500+ to 250,000 100,000+ to 125,000 250,000 [4] 250,000 250,000 250,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 Nasdaq National Market* Nasdaq Capital Market $24,500 24,500 24,500 24,500 24,500 24,500 24,500 24,500 24,500 24,500 30,500 30,500 30,500 30,500 30,500 30,500 30,500 30,500 34,500 39,150 44,500 75,000 75,000 $17,500 17,500 17,500 17,500 17,500 17,500 17,500 17,500 17,500 17,500 21,000 21,000 21,000 21,000 21,000 21,000 21,000 21,000 21,000 21,000 21,000 21,000 21,000 [1] The original listing fee for Amex and NYSE is based on the total number of shares listed, including all shares issued and outstanding, as well as shares [1] The original listing fee for Amex and NYSE is based on the total number of shares listed, including all shares issued and outstanding, as well as shares reserved by the Board of reserved the BoardThe of Directors specific future issuance. TheNASDAQ original fee for Nasdaq National Market and Nasdaq SmallCap based on total shares Directors for a specific futureby issuance. original feeforfora NASDAQ National Market and SmallCap is based on total shares outstanding and appliesisto all domestic outstanding applies to all domestic only foreign issuers listing ordinary Fees include one-time listing charges issuers and only foreign issuersand listing ordinary shares. Feesissuers include and one-time initial listing charges of $5,000 forshares. Amex, $37,500 for NYSE, $5,000initial for NASDAQ Nationalof $5,000 for Amex, Market, and $5,000 for NASDAQ SmallCap, for theNational first classMarket, of securities listed by issuer SmallCap, applied for the first class of securities listed by an issuer. $37,500 for NYSE, $5,000applied for Nasdaq and $5,000 foran Nasdaq [2] Newly listed companies billed the annualare fee billed on a pro-rata basisfee at on theaend of thebasis calendar year in which are listed [2] Newlyare listed companies the annual pro-rata at the end of the they calendar year in which they are listed. [3] NYSE annual fees payable are the greater of amounts shown under a minimum fee schedule or a fee applied on a per share basis. [3] NYSE annual fees payable are the greater of amounts shown under a minimum fee schedule or a fee applied on a per share basis. Fee ranges shown Fee ranges shown here for 25+ million shares represent the maximum amount payable for each end of the share range shown. here for million listings sharesfee represent the maximum amount forincluding each endthe of$37,500 the share rangecharge. shown. [4] The initial fee component of 25+ the original for common shares is capped atpayable $250,000, special [4] The initial feeannual component of the original feelisted for common shares is capped at $250,000, including the $37,500 special charge. [5] Maximum $500,000 continuing listing fee applies to alllistings securities by an issuer, other than derivative products, [5] Maximum $500,000 continuing annual listing fee applies to all securities listed by an issuer, other than derivative products, fixed income products, and closed-end fund fixed income products, and closed-end funds. * Nasdaq National *Market Annual Fee Schedule for ADRs between $ 21,225 andbetween $ 30,000$ 21,225 and $ 30,000 Nasdaq National Market Annual Fee ranges Schedule for ADRs ranges 15 American Stock Exchange Visit us at www.Amex.com The Israeli Experience on the Amex American Israeli Paper Mills Ltd (AIP) – Listed since 1959 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. / IVAX Corporation Merger – Ivax listed since 1987, grew to 8 Billion dollars in market capitalization – Mega Merger, creating the world's largest generic pharmaceutical company. Gurunet Corporation – Successful IPO XFONE, Inc. (XFN) American Stock Exchange Visit us at www.Amex.com 16 Case Study: Ivax Corp. •Ivax Pharmaceuticals merged with Teva creating the largest generic drug company in the world. This was the largest M&A transaction in Israeli history. •Ivax listed on the Amex in 1987 with a market capitalization of approximately $100 million and grew to almost $8 billion at the time of the merger with Teva. IVAX Corp Volume (Shrs. in Thousands) Price (USD) 60,000 40 35 50,000 30 40,000 25 30,000 20 Ivax Corp. Amex Listing Date to Date of Acquisition 15 20,000 10 10,000 5 0 0 '88 American Stock Exchange '89 '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 Visit us at www.Amex.com '02 '03 '04 '05 17 Case Study: Answers Corp (formerly know as GuruNet) During June 2005, Answers Corp. (GRU) began trading its shares on the Nasdaq National Market after moving from the American Stock Exchange. The following case study examines the performance and trading characteristics of the stock 65 days before and after transferring. Results: Answers Corp. had experienced substantial losses in their volume, liquidity and price. Affect on Trading After Transferring from the Amex to Nasdaq (65 Trading Days Before and After) Trade Spread 143.02% Volume -75.60% -37.50% -73.60% Price Liquidit y Source: Amex ERDB™, FactSet Research Systems, Inc. *Percent Based on Intraday Volatility American Stock Exchange Visit us at www.Amex.com 18 The Amex Advantage Auction Market Fosters Fairness & Growth Centralized market structure, characterized by enhanced liquidity, narrower spreads and lower volatility is conducive to creating, safeguarding and increasing shareholder value Trading participants compete to achieve best possible prices Increased access to capital and growth through Blue Sky Exemption and the protection of a National Exchange listing Broad Range of Visibility-Enhancing Services Tailored services help companies attain a heightened profile in the capital markets Support for building relationships with analysts and investors Frequent opportunities to bring your story to the market’s attention Exchange professionals, including Issuers Services Directors and Specialists work together to enhance the attractiveness of listed company stocks Professional Investor Relations Guidance Guidance from seasoned IR professionals and assistance for developing or updating an effective Investor Relations program Educational seminars on a variety of IR topics American Stock Exchange Visit us at www.Amex.com 19 Contact Information: Senior Vice President—Head of Equities John McGonegal Phone: 212-306-1652 European Managing Director Robert Wotczak Phone: 212-306-2263 robert.wotczak@amex.com AMEX’s consultant in Europe and Israel Amira Bardichev Phone: +44-7956206270 amira@global-equity-ir.co.uk Account Manager Catherine Elbe Phone: 212-306-8916 catherine.elbe@amex.com American Stock Exchange Visit us at www.Amex.com 20